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Development of a real-time earthquake early warning system for large rupture dimension

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16307
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Yamada Masumi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助教 (60456829)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords緊急地震速報 / 強震動 / 地震活動 / 熊本地震 / 海溝型地震 / 東北地方太平洋沖地震
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We developed a system which improves the speed and accuracy of an earthquake early warning for large earthquakes. By applying the algorithm designed for multiple simultaneous earthquakes (IPF method), the performance of the earthquake early warning improved for both main shock and aftershocks of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. We also evaluated the accuracy of a new P-wave detection algorithm (kurtosis method). The kurtosis method was able to detect a P wave 0.12 seconds faster than the current method in average. However, since it is sensitive to the change of waveforms, it tends to be falsely triggered by a noise. Introducing a filter to identify noises is a key for the practical application.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] USGS(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] DMG(ネパール)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Wooden building damage analysis in Mashiki town for the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes on April 14 and 162017

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, M., J. Ohmura, and H. Goto
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Spectra

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2016年熊本地震で益城町に現れた震災の島とその生成要因2017

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄
    • Journal Title

      日本地震工学会論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2016年熊本地震における益城町での 被害メカニズムの解明 ~地盤特性の影響~2017

    • Author(s)
      山田雅行・山田真澄・羽田浩二・藤野義範・Jim MORI・坂上啓・林田拓己・深津宗祐・西原栄子・大内徹・藤井 章男
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集A1(構造・地震工学)

      Volume: 73

    • NAID

      130006088693

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Building damage survey and microtremor measurements for the source region of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, M., T. Hayashida, J. Mori and W. Mooney
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0483-4

    • NAID

      120005867047

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 2015年ネパールゴルカ地震の建物被害調査と常時微動計測2016

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄, 林田拓己, J. Mori, W. Mooney
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 59 Pages: 65-73

    • NAID

      120005867047

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How to Prepare for a Strong Shaking? Earthquake Early Warning in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Masumi Yamada
    • Organizer
      Recent Advances in Earthquake, Tsunami, and Volcano Monitoring, Hazard Evaluation, and Disaster Management in Latin America
    • Place of Presentation
      Quito
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] How did the earthquake early warning perform for the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes?2016

    • Author(s)
      Masumi Yamada and Yuji Nishimae
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Improvement of a picking algorithm: real-time P-wave detection by kurtosis2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Ishida , M. Yamada
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2016年熊本地震における益城町での被害メカニズムの解明:その1建物被害調査2016

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄・Jim Mori・坂上啓・林田拓己・山田雅行・羽田浩二・藤野義範・深津宗祐・西原栄子・大内徹・藤井章男
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2016年熊本地震における益城町での被害メカニズムの解明:その2常時微動観測結果2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅行・山田真澄・Jim Mori・坂上啓・林田拓己・羽田浩二・藤野義範・深津宗祐・西原栄子・大内徹・藤井章男
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2016年熊本地震における益城町での被害メカニズムの解明:その3余震観測2016

    • Author(s)
      林田拓己・山田真澄・Jim Mori・坂上啓・山田雅行・羽田浩二・藤野義範・深津宗祐・西原栄子・大内徹・藤井章男
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震波検知手法の改良:kurtosis(尖度)を利用したリアルタイムP波検知2016

    • Author(s)
      石田寛史, 山田真澄
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2016年熊本地震における前震と本震の益城町の建物被害2016

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄, 大邑潤三, 後藤浩之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How to prepare for a strong shaking? - Earthquake Early Warning in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamada
    • Organizer
      AAAS science meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      ワシントンDC
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 地震動の建物内増幅の即時予測手法2016

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄
    • Organizer
      東京大学地震研究所研究集会 「揺れをはじめとする固体地球科学的諸現象の監視及び予測システム」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 山田真澄2015

    • Author(s)
      実用地震学:揺れる前に地震を知らせる
    • Organizer
      第6回緊急地震速報利用者懇談会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 気象・地象・水象統合モニタリングシステムの構築2015

    • Author(s)
      山田真澄・松四雄騎・荒木正之・堀内茂木
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Multi-events Earthquake Early Warning algorithm using a Bayesian approach2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamada, S. Wu, K. Tamaribuchi
    • Organizer
      26th IUGG 2015 General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      プラハ
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 緊急地震速報を発表した地震の解析結果

    • URL

      http://www.eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~masumi/ecastweb/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 地震被害調査報告

    • URL

      http://www.eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~masumi/eq/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] EERI Japan Briefing Videos

    • URL

      http://www.eqclearinghouse.org/2016-04-15-kumamoto/2016/06/30/eeri-briefing-videos-about-japan-earthquake-now-online-2/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 2015年5月13日 宮城県沖の地震

    • URL

      http://www.eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~masumi/ecastweb/150513/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 2015年ネパールゴルカ地震の被害調査報告

    • URL

      http://www.eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~masumi/eq/nepal2015/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 2016年1月6日の北朝鮮の人工地震の震源推定

    • URL

      http://www.eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~masumi/eq/korea2016/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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