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Probe of the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field Using the Sun Shadow in the Galactic Cosmic Rays

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17626
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KAWATA Kazumasa  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 特任助教 (10401291)

Research Collaborator MUNAKATA Kazuoki  
NAKAMURA Yoshiaki  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords太陽磁場 / コロナ磁場 / 惑星間空間磁場 / 宇宙線 / 太陽活動 / コロナ質量放出
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Sun blocks cosmic rays from the direction of the Sun and casts a shadow in the cosmic rays, so-called Sun shadow. We observed the Sun shadows with the cosmic-ray detector in Tibet highland, and these shadows were compared with the MC simulations. As a result, we found the influence of the coronal mass ejection (CME) on the Sun shadow. Furthermore, we found an inconsistency between the interplanetary magnetic field strength derived from the Sun shadow and the model expectation. These results will be useful data to probe the magnetic fields between the Sun and the Earth which are difficult to measure directly.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of High Energy Physics/National Astronomical Observatories/Tibet University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute of High Energy Physics/Hebei Normal University/Tibet University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Northern sky Galactic Cosmic Ray anisotropy between 10 and 1000 TeV with the Tibet Air Shower Array2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Amenomori, D. Chen, S. W. Cui, Danzengluobu, J. Huang, H. Y. Jia, K. Kawata, M. Ohnishi, T. K. Sako, M. Takita, X. Y. Zhang et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 836 Issue: 2 Pages: 153-153

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/836/2/153

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Energy Determination of Gamma-Ray Induced Air Showers Observed by An Extensive Air Shower Array2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawata, T. K .Sako, M. Ohnishi, M. Takita, Y. Nakamura, M. Takita
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Astronomy

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10686-017-9530-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Search for Gamma Rays above 100 TeV from the Crab Nebula with the Tibet Air Shower Array and 100 m2 Muon Detector2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Amenomori, K. Kawata, et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 813 Issue: 2 Pages: 98-102

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/813/2/98

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Northern Sky Survey for Point-Like Sources of EeV Neutral Particles with the Telescope Array Experiment2015

    • Author(s)
      R. U. Abbasi, K. Kawata, et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 804 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-145

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/804/2/133

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Energy Determination and Gamma/Hadron Separation Using the Lateral Distribution of EAS for the 100 TeV Gamma-Ray Astronomy2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawata, T. K. Sako, M. Ohnishi, M. Takita
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference

      Volume: 935 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Hotspot Observed with the Telescope Array Surface Detectors2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawata, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference

      Volume: 276 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection and the Sun's Shadow Observed by the Tibet Air Shower Array2017

    • Author(s)
      川田和正、中村佳昭、宗像一起、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017)
    • Place of Presentation
      釜山(大韓民国)
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ALPAQUITA Array in the ALPACA Project2017

    • Author(s)
      川田和正、他 (ALPACA共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017)
    • Place of Presentation
      釜山(大韓民国)
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワーアレイで観測された太陽の影による太陽磁場構造の研究72017

    • Author(s)
      中村佳昭、川田和正、宗像一起、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学 豊中キャンパス (大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワーアレイで観測された太陽の影による太陽磁場構造の研究62017

    • Author(s)
      宗像一起、川田和正、中村佳昭、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学 豊中キャンパス (大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Probe of the Solar Magnetic Field Using the Cosmic-Ray Sun Shadow2017

    • Author(s)
      川田和正
    • Organizer
      H28年度ISEE研究集会-太陽圏シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学 東山キャンパス (愛知県名古屋市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワーアレイで観測された太陽の影による太陽磁場構造の研究32016

    • Author(s)
      中村佳昭、川田和正 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学 泉キャンパス(宮城県・仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ボリビア・チャカルタヤ山での太陽の影の観測計画2016

    • Author(s)
      川田和正
    • Organizer
      平成 27年度 STE 研究集会 「宇宙プラズマのフロンティア~太陽圏を越えて」 および「太陽地球環境と宇宙線モジュレーション」
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学 東山キャンパス(愛知県・名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チベット高原での高エネルギー宇宙線の研究2016

    • Author(s)
      川田和正、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      平成28 年度東京大学宇宙線研究所共同利用発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学宇宙線研究所(千葉県柏市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA Project2016

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawata (ALPACA Collaboration)
    • Organizer
      Workshop on a wide field-of-view Southern Hemisphere TeV gamma ray observatory
    • Place of Presentation
      プエブラ(メキシコ)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワーアレイで観測された太陽の影による太陽磁場構造の研究52016

    • Author(s)
      中村佳昭、川田和正、宗像一起、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 秋の分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学 木花キャンパス (宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワーアレイで観測された太陽の影による太陽磁場構造の研究42016

    • Author(s)
      川田和正、中村佳昭、宗像一起、他(チベットASγ共同研究者)
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 秋の分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学 木花キャンパス (宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALPACA実験-南米ボリビア高地における100TeV領域ガンマ線観測計画2016

    • Author(s)
      川田和正 (ALPACA Collaboration)
    • Organizer
      Sub-PeVガンマ線による天体観測から迫るKnee領域宇宙線の起源
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学宇宙線研究所(千葉県柏市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 極限宇宙を探る宇宙線天文学2015

    • Author(s)
      川田和正
    • Organizer
      駿台学園月例天文講座
    • Place of Presentation
      駿台学園高等学校(東京都・北区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チベット空気シャワー実験で観測された太陽の影2015

    • Author(s)
      川田和正 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 秋の分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学 杉本キャンパス(大阪府・大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Energy Determination and Gamma/Hadron Separation Using the Lateral Distribution of EAS for the 100 TeV Gamma-Ray Astronomy2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawata, T. K. Sako, M. Ohnishi, M. Takita
    • Organizer
      The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーグ(オランダ)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Hotspot Observed with the Telescope Array Surface Detectors2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawata, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ハーグ(オランダ)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 東京大学宇宙線研究所 チベット ASγ 実験

    • URL

      http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/em/index-j.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] チベット ASγ 実験

    • URL

      http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/em/index-j.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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