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Clarification of the mechanism of drug resistance focused on microRNAs associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung cancer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K19935
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Respiratory surgery
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Hiromasa  岡山大学, 大学病院, 助教 (40467733)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords原発性肺癌 / 薬剤耐性機構 / マイクロRNA / 上皮間葉移行 / 肺癌 / 上皮間葉系移行
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is a challenge to overcome the acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) in lung cancers harboring EGFR activating mutations. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which was one of the mechanisms of the acquired resistance to EGFR-TKI, was associated with miR-200, one of microRNAs. In addition, the expression of LIN28B gene was elevated in EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer cell lines. Cell proliferation was inhibited by the induction of miR-200c or the knockdown of LIN28B in EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer cell lines. Thus, it is considered that LIN28B was a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer with the acquired resistance to EGFR-TKI.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Targeting the miR-200c/LIN28B axis in acquired EGFR-TKI resistance non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring EMT features.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato H, Shien K, Tomida S, Okayasu K, Suzawa K, Hashida S, Torigoe H, Watanabe M, Yamamoto H, Soh J, Asano H, Tsukuda K, Miyoshi S, Toyooka S.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 40847-40847

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep40847

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Targeting miR-200c/Lin28B axis in acquired EGFR-TKI resistance non-small cell cancer cells harboring EMT features2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Shien, Hiroki Sato, Ken Suzawa, Shuta Tomida, Shinsuke Hashida, Hiromasa Yamamoto, Junichi Soh, Hidejiro Torigoe, Kei Namba, Mototsugu Watanabe, Hiroaki Asano, Kazunori Tsukuda, Shinichiro Miyoshi, Shinichi Toyota
    • Organizer
      World Conference on Lung Cancer 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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