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Fragility analysis on Japanese residential houses against wind disaster

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K20861
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Building structures/Materials
Research InstitutionOsaka City University (2016-2017)
Kyoto University (2015)

Principal Investigator

Gavanski Eri  大阪市立大学, 大学院工学研究科, 准教授 (00608797)

Research Collaborator UEMATSU YASUSHI  東北大学, 大学院工学研究科, 教授
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords脆弱性 / 強風 / 住宅 / 被害連鎖 / 風洞実験 / 耐力実験 / 風荷重 / 部材耐力 / 信頼性解析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the current study, the wind damage sequence on residential house was decided based on the damage survey conducted after strong wind events occurred in Japan. Along the damage sequence considered, the failure of each building component in the assumed Japanese residential house was calculated by performing the Monte Carlo simulation with the statistic of component resistance and applied wind loads. The output from the simulation, which is the relationship between the maximum wind speed and failure probability was converted to the relationship between the maximum wind speed and repair cost of houses in order to be understood the results by non-professionals as well. This result clarifies which part of houses needs to be improved in order to reduce the damage. Since the number of houses in Japan is significant among all the buildings constructed, the mitigation of wind damage on resident houses will lead a wind disaster resilient society in Japan.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Support Condition and Dimension of Glass Plates on the Wind Load Resistance2017

    • Author(s)
      3.今野大輔、ガヴァンスキ江梨、植松康
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering

      Volume: 42 Issue: 3 Pages: 100-110

    • DOI

      10.5359/jwe.42.100

    • NAID

      130006517023

    • ISSN
      1349-340X, 1349-3507
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 積雪寒冷地における老朽木造住宅の強風被害予測モデルに関する研究2017

    • Author(s)
      吉田早智子、今野大輔、ガヴァンスキ江梨、植松康
    • Journal Title

      風工学会論文集

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 木造住宅の垂木-軒桁接合部の耐風性能算定と経年劣化の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      今野 大輔, 吉田 早智子, ガヴァンスキ 江梨, 植松 康
    • Journal Title

      第24回風工学シンポジウム論文集

      Volume: 24 Pages: 325-330

    • NAID

      130005464475

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Surrounding effect on internal wind pressure and correlation between external-internal pressures on low-rise buildings2018

    • Author(s)
      ガヴァンスキ江梨
    • Organizer
      Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigations
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 強風災害時の建物破壊過程を考慮したリスク評価手法の開発 その2 瞬間的な開口開放時の内構造圧上昇に及ぼす開口面積と風速の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      今野大輔
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 瞬間的な開口発生時の質内圧変化に及ぼす開口面積と風速の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      今野大輔
    • Organizer
      平成29年度東北地域災害科学研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 瞬間的な開口発生時の室内圧変化に及ぼす開口面積と風速の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      今野大輔
    • Organizer
      東北地域災害科学研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      陸前高田コミュニティホール、岩手県、陸前高田市
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 積雪寒冷地の木造住宅を対象とした小屋組の垂木・軒桁接合部の強風被害予測に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田早智子
    • Organizer
      東北地域災害科学研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      陸前高田コミュニティホール、岩手県、陸前高田市
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 強風災害時の建物破壊過程を考慮したリスク評価手法の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      今野大輔
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学、福岡県福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 積雪寒冷地における木造住宅の小屋組接合部耐力試験に基づく強風被害予測に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田早智子
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学、福岡県福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 積雪寒冷地における木造住宅の小屋組接合部耐力試験に基づく強風被害予測に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田早智子、今野大輔、ガヴァンスキ江梨、植松康
    • Organizer
      平成28年度日本建築学会大会(発表予定)
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 強風災害時の建物破壊過程を考慮したリスク評価手法の開発 その1瞬間的に開放可能な開口を持つ模型を用いた風洞実験2016

    • Author(s)
      今野大輔、植松康
    • Organizer
      平成28年度日本建築学会大会(発表予定)
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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