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Functional analysis of non-proteolytic calpain to the skeletal muscle development via RhoA activity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K21367
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field General anatomy (including histology/embryology)
General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Tonami Kazuo  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 助教 (70511393)

Research Collaborator MIYAZAKI Takuro  昭和大学, 医学部, 講師 (80398693)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsカルパイン / 低分子量Gタンパク質 / 筋分化 / 骨格筋 / 細胞骨格 / アクチン / 動脈硬化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

CAPN6 is a suppressor of skeletal muscle differentiation. In this study we elucidated the regulation of RhoA activity by CAPN6 is important as the molecular mechanism under skeletal muscle development. As a molecular mechanism of CAPN6 regulating RhoA activity, it is suggested that CAPN5 which has highest similarity to CAPN6 in the protein structure could regulate the activity of small G-protein. This result led us to focus to CAPN5 as counterpart of CAPN6 in the regulation of small G protein. In the aspect of pathological function of CAPN6, we found that macrophage CAPN6 exacerbates atherosclerotic diseases via suppressing pinocytosis of LDL. In this process the suppression of Rac1 expression by CAPN6 and CWC22 association plays a significant role. In this study we found physiological and pathological significant of the CAPN6 cellular function of regulating small G protein.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] エディンバラ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ゲオルク・アウグスト大学ゲッティンゲン(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Edinburgh(英国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GOETTINGEN(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Calpain-6 confers atherogenicity to macrophages by dysregulating pre-mRNA splicing.2016

    • Author(s)
      Miyazaki T, Tonami K, Hata S, Aiuchi T, Ohnishi K, Lei XF, Kim-Kaneyama JR, Takeya M, Itabe H, Sorimachi H, Kurihara H, Miyazaki A
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Invest

      Volume: 126 Issue: 9 Pages: 3417-3432

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci85880

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 細胞の協調動態の観察とモデリング2017

    • Author(s)
      礪波 一夫, 金井 政宏, 戸澤 英人, 牛島 俊征, 田久保 直子, 内島 泰信, 時弘 哲治, 栗原 裕基
    • Organizer
      生命動態合同シンポジウム2017
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所 生命システム研究センター(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Disturbance of pre-mRNA splicing by calpain-6 aggravates macrophage cholesterol deposition in atherosclerotic lesions2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Miyazaki, Kazuo Tonami, Shoji Hata, Toshihiro Aiuchi, Koji Ohnishi, Xiao-Feng Lei, Joo-ri Kim-Kaneyama, Motohiro Takeya, Hiroyuki Itabe, Hiroyuki Sorimachi, Hiroki Kurihara and Akira Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      第24回血管生物医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎県長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calpain-6 potentiates pro-atherogenic pinocytosis in macrophages2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuro Miyazaki, Kazuo Tonami, Shoji Hata, Toshihiro Aiuchi, Koji Ohnishi, Xiao-Feng Lei, Joo-ri Kim-Kaneyama, Motohiro Takeya, Hiroyuki Itabe, Hiroyuki Sorimachi, Hiroki Kurihara and Akira Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      19th International Vascular Biology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      ボストン(U.S.A)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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