| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study has been conducted by focusing on the relationship between the modernization movement of Afghanistan and the intellectual network of Indo-Muslim intellectuals in the latter half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century on the basis of consulting a series of primary sources. As a result, It has been concretely able to verify that the policy of national integration in Afghanistan and the activities of the Indo-Muslim intellectuals, who had developed the Islamic reform movements and modernization in South Asia by means of the Urdu language, were interrelated each other and developed remarkably.
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