| Project/Area Number |
15K21639
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Agricultural science in rural society and development
Area studies
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| Research Institution | Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization |
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Principal Investigator |
Nanae Yamada 独立行政法人日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所, 新領域研究センター環境・資源研究グループ, 研究員 (10450537)
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| Research Collaborator |
GAO Qiang 中国農業部農村経済研究中心, 副研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | 中国 / 農村 / 集団所有 / 利益分配 / 株式合作制 / 中国農村 / 集団所有資源 / 農民専業合作社 / 大規模農業経営 / 組織ガバナンス / 土地株式合作制 / ヒエラルキー構造 / 所得分配 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study focuses on one of the newly invented economic systems in rural China, called the “Land Shareholding Cooperative System” (LSHCS), which emerged through bottom-up trials to improve the efficiency and transparency under the socialist collective land tenure system. An empirical evaluation of the governance structure and business performance among farmer cooperatives that enacted LSHCS, as well as the internal hierarchical membership structure and profit distribution system among participants was conducted based on intensive interview surveys to village leaders and peasants in various parts of China ranging from North China Plain to inner southeast regions.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
中国では都市と農村の経済格差の拡大が大きな政策的課題となっているが、その背景には計画経済期に形成された制度的な二元構造や社会主義的な所有制度によって生じる非効率と利益分配の偏りがある。土地株式合作制の導入による所有制度の改革の実態と農村発展への影響を明らかにすることは、将来的な中国経済の持続可能性を見通すうえで重要であり、本研究の学術的・社会的な意義は大きい。
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