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Passive cooling for rapidly growing middle-class apartments in major cities of Indonesia(Fostering Joint International Research)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15KK0210
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Architectural environment/Equipment
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Kubota Tetsu  広島大学, 国際協力研究科, 准教授 (80549741)

Research Collaborator Sabaruddin A.  インドネシア人間居住研究所, 所長
Project Period (FY) 2016 – 2018
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,420,000)
Keywordsパッシブクーリング / 省エネルギー / 低炭素技術 / 蒸暑気候 / 東南アジア / インドネシア / 自然換気 / 国際研究者交流 / 高温多湿気候 / 基準化 / 建築環境・設備 / 国際協力 / 人間生活環境 / 地球温暖化ガス排出削減
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The goal of this study is to develop energy-saving standards for mid-to-high-rise apartments for middle-class, jointly with the Research Institute for Human Settlements in Bandung, Indonesia. These apartments have rapidly been increased in major cities. We divided the research topic into the following five clusters and then conducted joint researches respectively: (1) fundamental site analysis, (2) occupants’ adaptations and thermal comfort, (3) building envelope, (4) health; indoor air quality, and (5) design and construction. During the final year, we completed the detailed design for the full-scale experimental house. The construction has just been started in Tegal in April 2019. We will conduct experiments using the house to confirm the proposed building techniques and determine the proposed energy-saving measures based on the results. Finally, we plan to include our research findings into the existing design guidelines for the apartments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

①本研究は,高温多湿という気候的共通性を有する日本とインドネシアの連携の下で,同国の気候特性に適応した省エネルギー基準を開発するものである。特に,従来の建築技術の多くは高気密・高断熱化を志向するものが多かったのに対し,窓開放を前提とした開放系建物のクーリング技術の開発や基準化に関する研究は新しく学術的意義は大きい。
②インドネシアの人口は約2億5千万人であり,集合住宅の既存の設計ガイドラインに省エネ基準を盛り込んだ際の波及効果は国内のみを想定しても非常に大きい。さらに,東南アジア周辺諸国では,都市化とともに中間層が急成長する国が多く,そうした新興国に本研究で得られた成果を適用できる可能性は高い。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (12 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] インドネシア人間居住研究所(インドネシア)2017

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Indoor air quality and health in newly constructed apartments in developing countries: A case study of Surabaya, Indonesia2019

    • Author(s)
      Hildebrandt, S., Kubota, T., Sani, H.A., Surahman, U.
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere

      Volume: 10(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 182-182

    • DOI

      10.3390/atmos10040182

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of building microclimate on the thermal environment of traditional Japanese houses during hot-humid summer2019

    • Author(s)
      Hosham, A.F., Kubota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Buildings

      Volume: 9(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 22-22

    • DOI

      10.3390/buildings9010022

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] マレーシアの都市住宅を対象としたパッシブクーリングによる省エネ改修手法2017

    • Author(s)
      久保田 徹,Mohd Azuan Zakaria
    • Journal Title

      日本太陽エネルギー学会誌

      Volume: 43(4) Pages: 9-17

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of land use changes on urban heat islands in Hanoi, Vietnam: scenario analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Trihamdani, A.R., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Sumida, K., Phuong, T.T.T.
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Engineering

      Volume: 198 Pages: 525-529

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.107

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Thermal functions of internal courtyards of traditional Chinese shophouses in the hot-humid climate of Malaysia2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Zakaria M.A., Abe, S., Toe, D.H.C.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 112 Pages: 115-131

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban islands: Part 1. Cooling effects of proposed green strategies2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Trihamdani, A. R., Phuong, T.T.T., Tanaka, T., Matsuo, K.
    • Journal Title

      Sustainable Cities and Society

      Volume: 33 Pages: 295-317

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.001

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban islands: Part 2. Influence of global warming2017

    • Author(s)
      Lee, H.S., Trihamdani, A. R., Kubota, T., Iizuka, S., Phuong, T.T.T.
    • Journal Title

      Sustainable Cities and Society

      Volume: 31 Pages: 95-108

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.015

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of current material stock and future demolition waste for urban residential buildings in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia: Embodied energy and CO2 emission analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Surahman, U., Higashi, O., Kubota, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

      Volume: 19(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 657-675

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10163-015-0460-1

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] CFD analysis of air flow in voids for better cross ventilation in multistory buildings in hot and humid climates2019

    • Author(s)
      Kumar, N., Kubota, T., Bardhan, R., Morita, K., Inoue, H.
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Building Performance Simulation Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Wind tunnel experiments on ventilation effect of void spaces for low-cost apartments in the tropics2019

    • Author(s)
      Kumar, N., Wang, Z., Kubota, T., Tominaga, Y., Bardhan, R.
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Conference on Wind Engineering
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Indoor air quality and its effects on health in urban houses of Indonesia: a case study of Surabaya2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Sani, H.A., Hildebrandt S., Surahman U., Paramita, B., Ray, H.R.D.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Adaptation measures of the existing residential buildings in Hanoi to counteract the effects of future urban warming2018

    • Author(s)
      Trihamdani, A.R., Sumida, K., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of wet courtyard on the thermal environment of traditional Japanese houses2018

    • Author(s)
      Hosham, A.F., Zakaria, M.A., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Daily patterns of occupants’ window-opening and air-conditioning usage in hot-humid climates of Southeast Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Mori, H., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Low-emission affordable apartments in Indonesia towards Paris Agreement 20302018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Alfata, M.N.F.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Seminar on Tropical Eco-Settlements
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Indoor air quality and health in residential buildings in major cities of Indonesia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Hildebrandt S., Sani, H.A., Surahman U.
    • Organizer
      The 18th Science Council of Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Field investigation of indoor and outdoor thermal environments of traditional courtyard houses of Kabul2018

    • Author(s)
      Hosham, A.F., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(東北)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Factors affecting satisfaction levels in rehabilitation houses of conflict-affected communities in Central Mindanao, Philippines2018

    • Author(s)
      Lawan, S.A., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(東北)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of factors affecting community development in Kampung and public apartments in major cities of Indonesia2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(東北)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study on openings for naturally ventilated houses that adapt to the hot and humid climate of Indonesia2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanimoto, A., Kubota, T., Alfata, M.N.F.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(東北)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Field survey on indoor air quality and health in major cities of Indonesia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Sani, H.A., Hildebrandt S., Surahman U., Ray, H.R.D., Paramita, B.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(東北)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modification techninques for residential buildings to adapt to future urban warming in growing cities of Southeast Asia: A case study in Hanoi City2018

    • Author(s)
      Trihamdani, A.R., Sumida, K., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Iizuka, S.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Energy-saving modification techniques for modern houses in the hot-humid climates of Malaysia2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Zakaria, M.A., Ahmad, M.H., Toe, D.H.C.
    • Organizer
      HABITechno 3 International Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Full-scale experiment on energy-saving modification for urban houses in hot-humid climate of Malaysia2017

    • Author(s)
      Zakaria, M.A., Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C., Ahmad, M.H.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effects of veranda space on indoor thermal environments in Dutch colonial buildings in Bandung, Indonesia2017

    • Author(s)
      Alfata, M.N.F., Kubota, T., Wibowo, A.S.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Factors affecting the energy consumption for space heating of residential buildings in Tashkent region, Uzbekistan2017

    • Author(s)
      Tangabaeva, G., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Factors affecting occurrence of dengue fever in major cities of Southeast Asia2017

    • Author(s)
      Ida, M., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R., Sumida, K.
    • Organizer
      17th Conference of the Science Council of Asia
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Full-scale experiments on energy-saving modification for existing urban houses in Malaysia: Part 1. Numerical simulation on optimum combinations of passive cooling techniques2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Ohashi, M., Zakaria, M.A.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(中国)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Full-scale experiments on energy-saving modification for existing urban houses in Malaysia: Part 2. Results of full-scale experiments2017

    • Author(s)
      Zakaria, M.A., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(中国)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of dengue fever in major cities of Southeast Asia2017

    • Author(s)
      Ida, M., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R., Sumida, K.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(中国)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Impacts of urban warming on indoor thermal comfort and cooling load in urban houses for the 2030s2017

    • Author(s)
      Sumida, K., Trihamdani, A.R., Kubota, T.
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会(中国)学術梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Rijal, H.B., Takaguchi, H. (Eds.)
    • Total Pages
      559
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Introduction, Chapter 1, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T.
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Indonesia: Dutch colonial buildings, Chapter 2, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Widowo, A.S., Alfata, M.N.F. Kubota, T.
    • Total Pages
      11
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Window-opening behaviour in hot and humid climates of Southeast Asia, Chapter 22, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Mori, H., Kubota, T., Arethusa, M.T.
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Household energy consumption and CO2 emissions for residential buildings in Jakarta and Bandung of Indonesia, Chapter 32, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Surahman, U., Kubota, T.
    • Total Pages
      9
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Household energy consumption in slum areas: a case study of Tacloban City, Philippines, Chapter 36, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Oliva, E.C., Kubota, T.
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Thermal function of internal courtyards in traditional Chinese shophouses in Malaysia, Chapter 37, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Zakaria, M.A., Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C.
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Indoor thermal environments in apartments of Surabaya, Indonesia, Chapter 40, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Alfata, M.N.F., Arethusa, M.T., Uno, T., Antaryama, I.G.N., Ekasiwi, S.N.N., Nugroho, A.M.
    • Total Pages
      12
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Energy-saving experimental house in hot-humid climate of Malaysia, Chapter 43, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Zakaria, M.A., Ahmad, M.H., Toe, D.H.C.
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Urban climate challenges in Hanoi: urban heat islands and global warming, Chapter 48, in Kubota, T. et al. (Eds.) Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Trihamdani, A.R., Lee, H.S., Kubota, T., Iizuka, S., Phuong, T.T.T.
    • Total Pages
      11
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811084652
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Indoor thermal environments and design problems of high-rise apartments in hot-humid climate of Indonesia, Chapter 11, in Matzarakis, A., Paramita, B. (Eds.) Equity, Equality and Justice in Urban Housing Development2018

    • Author(s)
      Alfata, M.N.F., Kubota, T.
    • Total Pages
      35
    • Publisher
      UPI Press
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low-emission affordable apartments in Indonesia towards Paris Agreement 2030, Chapter 12, in Matzarakis, A., Paramita, B. (Eds.) Equity, Equality and Justice in Urban Housing Development2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Alfata, M.N.F.
    • Total Pages
      19
    • Publisher
      UPI Press
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] https://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/tetsu/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 2nd Workshop on Energy-Saving Standards for Middle-Class Apartments (Rusun) in Indonesia2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-10-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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