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Exosomal miRNA analysis inside Biochemical IC chips for early detection of cancer

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02094
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nano/Microsystems
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ikuta Koji  東京大学, 大学院情報理工学系研究科, 教授 (90212745)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮本 義孝  国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター, 細胞医療研究部, 上級研究員 (20425705)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥41,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
Keywordsマイクロマシン / POC / ナノバイオシステム / マイクロデバイス / ナノバイオ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Exosomal microRNA (miRNA) expression analysis is an important screening tool for the early detection of cancer. In this study, we developed two portable microdevices for multiple RNA expression analysis by miRNA purification and qRT-PCR for point-of-care testing. These microdevices are composed of several types of modules termed ‘chemical IC chips’. The developed microdevice was the palm size, and improved the portability of all systems. For the practical use, the microdevice also improved the disposability. The microdevice could perform reactions for samples of small volume. We purified miRNA from the liver cancer cell line and confirmed the expression level of miRNA, which is a potential biomarker for liver cancer, by the microdeivces. We observed an accurate reaction in the microdevice. We also demonstrated that our microdevice can detect miRNA cancer biomarkers at the early stage.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、日本人の死因の一位であるがんの早期診断が、各家庭レベルで可能となれば、日本人の健康寿命の向上に大きく貢献する。早期発見だけでなく、再発防止にも有用である。また、血中からのRNA 精製からqRT-PCR によるRNA 定量を行うプロセスは、がんのみならず、他の慢性疾患や感染症の早期発見にも応用できる。さらに、将来的には、定期的に自分のRNA 発現解析データをクラウド上に保存し、発現の時系列変動をモニタするシステムまで構築することを視野に入れている。これにより、疾患の早期発見のみならず、適切な食事や運動の提案をするなど、疾患予防システムへ展開する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Membrane protein CD9 is repositioned and released to enhance uterine function.2019

    • Author(s)
      Iwai M, Hamatani T, Nakamura A, Kawano N, Kanai S, Kang W, Yoshii N, Odawara Y, Yamada M, Miyamoto Y, Saito T, Saito H, Miyado M, Umezawa A, Miyado K, Tanaka M.
    • Journal Title

      Laboratory Investigation

      Volume: 99 Issue: 2 Pages: 200-209

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41374-018-0145-1

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 3D microdevices that perform sample purification and multiplex qRT-PCR for early cancer detection with confirmation of specific RNAs2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kimura, M. Ikeuchi, Y. Inoue, K. Ikuta
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 17480-17480

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-35772-y

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 inhibitor PYR-41 retards sperm enlargement after fusion to the egg.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida K, Kang W, Nakamura A, Kawano N, Hanai M, Miyado M, Miyamoto Y, Iwai M, Hamatani T, Saito H, Miyado K and Umezawa A.
    • Journal Title

      Reprod Toxicol.

      Volume: 76 Pages: 71-77

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.01.001

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling and measurement of curing properties of photocurable polymer containing magnetic particles and microcapsules2017

    • Author(s)
      Masato Yasui, Koji Ikuta
    • Journal Title

      Microsystems & Nanoengineering

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1038/micronano.2017.35

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Adipogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in an In Vitro Microenvironment: The Preparation of Adipose-Like Microtissues Using a Three-Dimensional Culture2016

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Y, Ikeuchi M, Noguchi H, Yagi T, Hayashi S
    • Journal Title

      Cell Medicine

      Volume: 9(1-2) Issue: 1-2 Pages: 35-44

    • DOI

      10.3727/215517916x693096

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Point of Care Testing Chip for Multiple Virus Infection Detection Using LAMP2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kimura, Masashi Ikeuchi, Yoshinori Inoue Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      IEEE MEMS2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] LAMP法による早期感染症発見用マイクロデバイスの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮、池内真志、井上佳則、生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第27回日本コンピュータ外科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LAMP法によるウィルス遺伝子検出用化学ICチップの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮、池内真志、井上佳則、生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第36回日本ロボット学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 早期ウィルス感染症検知マイクロデバイスの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮、池内真志、井上佳則、生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第57回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水圧能動カテーテルの先端接触推定2018

    • Author(s)
      井上佳則 生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第27回日本コンピュータ外科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MNC20182018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      Optically Driven Nano-Robots and Chemical IC Chip for Micro-RNA Detection and Tissue Engineering Based on 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Network Connected Micro Bio-robotics for Super Early Detection of Cancer2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      The first International Symposium on Bio- and Socio-inspired Networked Robotics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Optically-driven Nano Robotics and Chemical IC Chips by 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication2018

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Medical Robotics, Shanghai, China,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 医療費削減と健康寿命延長に貢献する新概念マイクロナノマシン・ロボティクス2018

    • Author(s)
      生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第22回KECテクノフォーラム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト組織由来細胞・組織構築物の大量生産から凍結保存に向けて2018

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志
    • Organizer
      第45回日本臓器保存生物医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経細胞・組織構築物の大きさの均一化と大量生産2018

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志
    • Organizer
      第54回日本移植学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 培養デバイスTASCLによる神経細胞スフェロイドの構築2018

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Independent actuation and master-slave control of multiple micro magnetic actuators2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kawaguchi, Y. Inoue, M. Ikeuchi, Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 三次元培養による神経細胞スフェロイドの創製2018

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志
    • Organizer
      第17回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新原理生体埋め込みマイクロアクチュエータ2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 宏,井上佳則,生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第26回日本コンピュータ外科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水圧能動カテーテルの先端角度計測手法開発2017

    • Author(s)
      井上佳則,生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第26回日本コンピュータ外科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MicroRNA発現解析用マイクロデバイスの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮、池内真志、生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Innovative Soft Robotic Micro Devices for Future Medicine2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      Hamlyn Symposium, Workshop on Soft Robotics Across Scale
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 3D Micro/nano Fabrication and Theoretical Analysis for Advancing Micro Robotics2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      Hamlyn Symposium, Workshop on Micro Robotics and Micro Fabrication
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Micro/nano Robotics for Future Medicine2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      2nd NRW-Fukushima Joint Symposium on Advanced Medicine
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Independently controllable microwell array with fluidic multiplexer for mass production of embryonic bodies2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Ikeuchi, M. Shibata, K. Ikuta
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] World's first bio-degradable actuator for removal-free implantable MEMS2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Sato, Yoshinori Inoue, Masashi Ikeuchi and Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      2017 IEEE 30th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 三次元培養によるヒト脂肪由来幹細胞からマイクロティッシュの作製2017

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志、野口洋文、八木透、生田幸士、林衆治
    • Organizer
      第16回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 培養デバイス TASCL を用いたヒト脂肪様細胞組織体の創製2017

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志、野口洋文、鈴木聡、八木透、生田幸士、林衆治
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム:細胞アッセイ技術の現状と将来
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The development of real-time PCR micro device with optical sensor for early detection of cancer2016

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kimura, Keigo Osada, Yoshinori Inoue, Masashi Ikeuchi, and Koji Ikuta
    • Organizer
      The 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’16)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Finger-tip Size Quantitative Real-time PCR Device for Early Detection of Cancer, 2nd Report: Detection of Cancer Specific MicroRNA2016

    • Author(s)
      Y Kimura, M Ikeuchi, K Ikuta
    • Organizer
      29th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference (MNC 2016)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] がん早期発見を可能とする、RNA発現解析用マイクロデバイスの開発2016

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮, 池内真志, 生田幸士
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] qRT-PCR用化学ICチップによる疾患早期発見デバイスの構築 (第2報) ナノリットルサンプルによる複数同時検出の実証2016

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮, 池内真志, 生田幸士
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会2016
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MicroRNA Analysis 3D Chemical IC Chips for Early Detection of Cancer2016

    • Author(s)
      木村雄亮, 池内真志, 生田幸士
    • Organizer
      The 13th IEEE TOWERS
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト脂肪由来幹細胞からマイクロティッシュの大量作製2016

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志、野口洋文、八木透、生田幸士、林衆治
    • Organizer
      第52回日本移植学会総会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元培養によるヒト脂肪由来幹細胞の脂肪への分化とマイクロティッシュの作製2016

    • Author(s)
      宮本義孝、池内真志、野口洋文、八木透、生田幸士、林衆治
    • Organizer
      第68回日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] リキッドバイオプシー(落谷孝広)内の"早期癌発見をめざすマイクロRNA分析用ポータブルデバイスの開発"2017

    • Author(s)
      生田幸士
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • ISBN
      9784781312590
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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