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Study on long-term geomagnetic field variations during the last 10 million years

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02233
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Toshitsugu  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (80344125)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀内 一穂  弘前大学, 理工学研究科, 助教 (00344614)
山本 裕二  高知大学, 教育研究部総合科学系複合領域科学部門, 教授 (00452699)
中村 教博  東北大学, 高度教養教育・学生支援機構, 教授 (80302248)
Research Collaborator Kumagai Yuho  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥28,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,570,000)
Keywords古地磁気 / 古地磁気強度 / 伏角異常 / IODP / ベリリウム同位体 / ベリリウム同位体比 / 古地磁気学 / 海洋地質学 / 地球電磁気学 / 海洋地質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A continuous geomagnetic paleointensity record during the last 8 million years was obtained uising marine sediment cores. Influence of sediment lithology variations on relative paleointensity estimations was evaluated and corrected. No discernible relation was found among mean paleointensity, polarity length, and polarity for this time interval. From inclination anomaly averaged over each polarity chron, the presence of a small polarity bias was confirmed for the last 5 million years. A shift of the sign of the inclination anomaly may have occurred before about 6 million years.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

過去約800万年間の古地磁気強度変動及び伏角異常の連続的な記録を得たのは世界で初めてであり、学術的意義が大きい。また、現在当該分野で大きな問題となっている、相対古地磁気強度推定への堆積物岩相変化の影響について、それを見積もり補正する道をひらいたことで、今後、相対古地磁気強度記録の統計解析に基づいた、古地磁気強度と地球軌道要素の関係、逆転間隔との関係などの理解が進むと期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] In-situ and meteoric 10Be and 26Al measurements: Improved preparation and application at the University of Tokyo2019

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Yamane, M., Nakamura, A., Miyairi, Y., Horiuchi, K., Aze, T., Matsuzaki, H., Shirahama, Y., Ando, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 260-264

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nimb.2019.01.026

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relative paleointensity and inclination anomaly over the last 8 Myr obtained from the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1335 sediments in the eastern equatorial Pacific.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, T., Yamamoto, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Solid Earth

      Volume: 123 Pages: 7305-7320

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Geomagnetic Paleointensity Record of 0.6 to 3.2 Ma From Sediments in the Western Equatorial Pacific and Remanent Magnetization Lock-In Depth2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakuramoto Yukihiro、Yamazaki Toshitsugu、Kimoto Katsunori、Miyairi Yosuke、Kuroda Junichiro、Yokoyama Yusuke、Matsuzaki Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 122 Issue: 10 Pages: 7525-7543

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017jb014450

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paleomagnetic inclination variations during the last 200 kyr in the Okhotsk Sea and their relation to persistent non-axial-dipole field.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, T., Shimono, T., and Inoue, S.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0561-7

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Paleointensity variation around 30 Ma obtained from Ethiopian Large Igneous Province (LIP)2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura, Y., Yamazaki, T. Yamamoto, Y., Ahn, H.-S., Kidane, T., Otofuji, Y., and Ishikawa, N.
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preliminary report on sedimentary structure and magnetostratigraphy of IODP Site U14902018

    • Author(s)
      熊谷祐穂、中村教博、Hatfield Robert、山崎俊嗣、山本裕二、国際深海科学掘削計画第363次 乗船研究者
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地磁双極子モーメントの平均値を求めるには何個の絶対古地磁気強度が必要か?2018

    • Author(s)
      吉村由多加、山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleointensity variation around 30Ma obtained from Ethiopian Large Igneous Province (LIP)2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura, Y., Yamazaki, T., Yamamoto, Y., Ahn, H.-S., Kidane, T.B., Otofuji, Y., Ishikawa, N.
    • Organizer
      2018 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Preliminary report on sedimentary structure and magnetostratigraphy of IODP Site U14902018

    • Author(s)
      熊谷祐穂,中村教博,Hatfield, R. G.,山崎俊嗣,山本裕二,Expedition 363 Scientists
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第144回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 10Beから見た過去の宇宙線変動2018

    • Author(s)
      堀内一穂
    • Organizer
      宇宙線考古学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IODP Site U1490の古地磁気層序2018

    • Author(s)
      熊谷祐穂,中村教博,山崎俊嗣
    • Organizer
      平成29年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Paleointensity variation at 30 Ma obtained from Ethiopian Large Igneous Province (LIP)2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura, Y., Yamazaki, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Ahn, H.-S., Kidane, T., Otofuji, Y., Ishikawa, N.
    • Organizer
      平成29年度高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター共同利用・共同研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Initial report for magnetostratigraphy of IODP Site U14902017

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai, Y., Hatfield, R. G., Nakamura, N., Yamazaki, T., and Expedition 363 Scientists
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2017 Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東部赤道太平洋堆積物(IODP Site U1335)から得られた過去800万年間の相対古地磁気強度および伏角異常2017

    • Author(s)
      山崎俊嗣、山本裕二
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A relative paleointensity record of the last 3.2 m.y. from western equatorial Pacific and remanent magnetization lock-in depth2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakuramoto, Y., Yamazaki, T., Miyairi, Y., Kimoto, K., Yokoyama, Y.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Paleolatitudinal constraints from Eocene to Recent sediments cored in the equatorial Pacific on IODP Expeditions 320 and 3212016

    • Author(s)
      Acton, G., Richter, C., Yamamoto, Y., Ohneiser, C., Yamazaki, T., Channell, J. E. T., Evans, H. F., Petronotis, K. E., Guidry, E. P.
    • Organizer
      2016 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      米国、サンフランシスコ
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ストロンチウム安定同位体比から探る第四紀の化学風化・炭酸塩収支の変化2016

    • Author(s)
      吉村寿紘、若木重行、黒田潤一郎、山崎俊嗣、高木悠花、木元克典、櫻本晋洋、石川剛志、大河内直彦
    • Organizer
      第2回地球環境史学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学、東京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chronostratigraphic constraints for cryptochron C18n.1n-1 observed in Eocene sediments cored in the paleoequatorial Pacific on IODP Expedition 3202016

    • Author(s)
      Acton, G. D., Evans, H., Ohneiser, C., Richter, C., Yamamoto, Y., and Yamazaki, T.
    • Organizer
      2016 GSA Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      米国、デンバー
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アイスコアと堆積物の10Beが示す17~20万年前の長周期太陽変動2016

    • Author(s)
      堀内一穂、鎌田佳苗、前島舜、佐々木祥、佐々木宣欣、山崎俊嗣、藤田秀二、本山秀明、松崎浩之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉県、千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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