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Comparative Study of Development of "Spiritual Market Place"in Tourism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Tourism Studies
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

YAMANAKA Hiroshi  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 教授 (40201842)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岡本 亮輔  北海道大学, メディア・コミュニケーション研究院, 准教授 (30747952)
別所 裕介  駒澤大学, 総合教育研究部, 准教授 (40585650)
安田 慎  高崎経済大学, 地域政策学部, 准教授 (60711653)
外川 昌彦  東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 教授 (70325207)
鈴木 涼太郎  獨協大学, 外国語学部, 准教授 (70512896)
門田 岳久  立教大学, 観光学部, 准教授 (90633529)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords宗教 / ツーリズム / マーケット / 聖地 / 巡礼 / パワースポット / スピリチュアリティ / 商品化 / 現代宗教 / 宗教学 / 宗教社会学 / 観光学 / 人類学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

(1) the religious market is growing through consumerism in modern advanced soceity. Even in developing coutries, as consumerism is prevailing among fast growing middle class, the demand for a package of religious tourism produced by tourism industries is rising.
However, this situation does not necessarily mean that old established religion has been replaeced by alternative religions like New Age or spiritualtiy. (2)the theoretical framework of "spiritual market place" presuposes four ideas:(1)religious pluralism, (2)emergence of religious consumers on the basis of individualistic preference for religion,(3)the development of religious market place,(4)emergence of psychological mind-set of "quest orientation" or "reflexive spirituality" on demand side.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、宗教的理由をもたずに伝統的な巡礼地への訪れる人々が増加している。こうした需要をどのように考えるのか。それはツーリズム産業の宗教領域への侵入か、それとも宗教領域の衰退化か、あるいは人々の意識の変化か。これらの問いを宗教社会学の研究として正面から受けとめ、制度としての宗教側、人々の意識、ツーリズム産業、先進産業社会と発展途上社会との差異、これら複数の変数とアクターを念頭において、現代社会における宗教とツーリズムのダイナミズムな関係を論じることができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] 現代宗教論からみた宗教ツーリズム研究2019

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 92 Pages: 435-436

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 宗教空間の経済的管理に関する基礎研究:聖地における料金徴収の民族誌的データーから2019

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久・石野隆美
    • Journal Title

      立教大学観光学部紀要

      Volume: 21 Pages: 19-36

    • NAID

      120006621501

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 久高島における巡礼ツーリストとヴァナキュラーな宗教性2019

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 92 Pages: 90-91

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 共有されない空間、参照されないリズム21―デジタル空間における宗教経験のリズム・フローをめぐる観光学的考察2019

    • Author(s)
      安田慎
    • Journal Title

      観光学評論

      Volume: 7 Pages: 21-36

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] アナガーリタ・ダルマパーラのブッダガヤ復興2018

    • Author(s)
      外川昌彦
    • Journal Title

      国立民族博物館紀要

      Volume: 43(2) Pages: 1-38

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] スピリチュアル・マーケットと宗教ツーリズム2018

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 91(別冊) Pages: 437-438

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 混交を内側から切り分ける―チベット高原東縁部の多民族村における宗教実践をめぐって2018

    • Author(s)
      別所祐介
    • Journal Title

      文化

      Volume: 36 Pages: 27-55

    • NAID

      120006618904

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 聖地を切り売りする人々―現代チベットの経済開発と民衆的信仰空間の特性2018

    • Author(s)
      別所祐介
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 91 Pages: 201-228

    • NAID

      130006295657

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Managing Halal Knowledge in Japan: Developing Knowledge Platforms for Halal Tourism in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda, Shin
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Tourism Research

      Volume: vol.2(2) Pages: 65-83

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 四国遍路の後背地:〈周辺〉から見る大師信仰と巡礼ツーリズム2018

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Journal Title

      四国遍路と世界の巡礼

      Volume: 3 Pages: 47-55

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 消費社会における現代宗教の変容2017

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 91 Pages: 255-280

    • NAID

      130006295655

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 旅行商品におけるパワースポット―“スピリチュアルなもの”の商品化は可能か2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木涼太郎
    • Journal Title

      日本観光研究学会全国大会学術論文集

      Volume: 32 Pages: 177-180

    • NAID

      40021386167

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 宗教ツーリズムと現代宗教2016

    • Author(s)
      山中 弘
    • Journal Title

      観光学評論

      Volume: 4 Pages: 149-160

    • NAID

      130007784710

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 聖地観光の空間的構築―沖縄齋場御嶽の管理技法と「聖地らしさ」の生成をめぐって2016

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Journal Title

      観光学評論

      Volume: 4 Pages: 161-176

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 巡礼―インフラ―電子網―現代チベットの聖地と辺境市場経済システムの連環2016

    • Author(s)
      別所祐介
    • Journal Title

      観光学評論

      Volume: 4 Pages: 177-194

    • NAID

      130007784708

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ダルマパーラのブッダガヤ復興運動と日本人2016

    • Author(s)
      外川昌彦
    • Journal Title

      日本研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 189-230

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 英領インドにおける岡倉天心とブッダガヤ訪問について2016

    • Author(s)
      外川昌彦
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究

      Volume: 92 Pages: 181-205

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Authentic Fake:Divesification of Authenticity in Tourism Culture2016

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Journal Title

      Asian Review

      Volume: 16 Pages: 293-315

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 現代宗教論からみた宗教ツーリズム研究2018

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 久高島における巡礼ツーリストとヴァナキュラーな宗教性2018

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポスト世俗社会における宗教と観光2018

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contextualizing Islam in a Non-Muslim coutry:Tokyo Camii and Mosque Tourism in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda Shin
    • Organizer
      International Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 共有されない時間、参照されるリズム―イスラームから見るデジタル・デバイスのパフォーマンス2018

    • Author(s)
      安田慎
    • Organizer
      観光学術学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宗教ツーリズムと地域づくり2018

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Organizer
      平戸市根獅子町
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Selling the Holy Place by the Piece: the 2016 Monkey Year Great Pilgirimage to Drakar Dreldzong and its Pervading Frontier Market Economy2017

    • Author(s)
      別所祐介
    • Organizer
      AMDO RESEARCH NETWORK 2nd International Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Charles Unversity(Czech)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「軽い宗教」と宗教ツーリズム―現代宗教と消費をめぐって2017

    • Author(s)
      山中弘
    • Organizer
      「宗教と社会」学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィクションが作る聖なる場所―聖母出現、パワースポット、アニメ聖地―2017

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Organizer
      関東社会学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 偽物が作る本物の場―青森キリストの墓を中心に―2017

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Organizer
      鶴舞高専COCプログラム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Buddhist Heritages Development Assistance as Present-day India-Japan Friendship: By Comparison to JICA, APECF and FPMT”2017

    • Author(s)
      Bessho, Yusuke
    • Organizer
      Symposium: Buddhism in Shaping India-Japan Relations,
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Rethinking Islamic Hospitality: Managing Hosts and Guests in Diyafa Tradition2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda Shin
    • Organizer
      9th International Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 旅行商品におけるパワースポット―“スピリチュアルなもの”の商品化は可能か2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木涼太郎
    • Organizer
      日本観光研究学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域開発の中の聖地:沖縄における御嶽経営をめぐる組織内競合とその帰結2017

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Organizer
      「宗教と社会」学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Saintly Cults and Syncretistic Tradition in Bengal2017

    • Author(s)
      外川昌彦
    • Organizer
      American Association of South Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Religiosity and Modernity of the Baul Tradition in Bengal: Changing Faces of Baul in the Era of Globalisation -2:2017

    • Author(s)
      外川昌彦
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Bengal Studies
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spiritual Tourists and Secular Pilgrims: An intersection of Religion and Tourism in a World Heritage Site in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Organizer
      Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Volkskunde
    • Place of Presentation
      Ludwih-Maxmilians-Univesitat(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代宗教論における消費とマーケット2016

    • Author(s)
      山中 弘
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学 戸塚キャンパス(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Remembrance of Holy Places: The Network of Religious Captital and Risk Management in Shi'ite Religious Places in Syria2016

    • Author(s)
      安田慎
    • Organizer
      8th Annual International Religous Tourism and Pilgrimage Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Konyan Necmettin Erbakan University(Turkey)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 沖縄・齋場御嶽をめぐる開発思想と住民参加2016

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      南山大学(愛知県 名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Pilgrimage in the Secular Age: From El Camino to Anime2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryosuke Okamoto
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      JPIC
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Themen und Tendensen der deutchen und japanishien Vollskunde im Austausch2018

    • Author(s)
      Takehisa Kadota
    • Total Pages
      416
    • Publisher
      Waxmann
    • ISBN
      9783830936923
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Religious Tourism in Asia: Tradition and Change Through Case Studies2018

    • Author(s)
      Shin Yasuda et.al
    • Total Pages
      186
    • Publisher
      CAB International
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 文明史のなかの文化遺産2017

    • Author(s)
      門田岳久(飯田卓編)
    • Total Pages
      376
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • ISBN
      4653043620
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 江戸東京の聖地を歩く2017

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Total Pages
      317
    • Publisher
      筑摩書房
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 東アジア観光学2017

    • Author(s)
      岡本亮輔
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      亜紀書房
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] イスラミック・ツーリズムの勃興2016

    • Author(s)
      安田慎
    • Total Pages
      244
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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