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Empirical Studies on Sustainable Transport: Focusing on the Regulatory System Design

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03671
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Commerce
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

SHOJI Kenichi  神戸大学, 経営学研究科, 教授 (70127372)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三古 展弘  神戸大学, 経営学研究科, 教授 (00403220)
酒井 裕規  神戸大学, 海事科学研究科, 准教授 (20612336)
水谷 文俊  神戸大学, 経営学研究科, 教授 (60263365)
水谷 淳  神戸大学, 海事科学研究科, 准教授 (60388387)
Research Collaborator Nash Chris  University of Leeds
Smith Andrew  University of Leeds
Didier van de Velde  Deft University of Technology
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsSustainable Transport / 交通政策 / 公的規制 / 公共交通 / 私鉄経営 / 上下分離 / 交通行動 / 社会的費用 / 交通 / 私鉄 / クルーズ船 / 交通論 / 地域乗合バス / 航空市場 / 商学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project examined sustainable transport policy based on the evaluations of Japanese transport policies and international comparison studies. Several interesting findings are obtained by our empirical analyses. Especially, 1) state regulations on the public utility industry tend to be captured largely by private interest theory, instead of social welfare in mind, as assumed in conventional neoclassical welfare economics; 2) there are very few conflicts and, thus, low transaction costs in the group of large private railways, as the transferring managers engage in informal communications to align the related business units before the conflicts are actualized; 3) external costs increase at an accelerated rate as traffic volume increases and total external costs for the entire motorway network are about 823,128 million yen (about 0.2% of Japan’s GDP).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

わが国の公共交通政策が採算性(したがって内部補助)に依存していることが,社会的共通資本である地域公共交通の持続可能性を危うくしていることや,政府規制が厚生経済学で想定されているような厚生改善のためにあるとは言い難いこと,私鉄経営の効率性と組織内の人事異動の価値を明らかにすることができた。これらは,持続可能な交通に関する学術的解明に貢献しているだけではなく,今後わが国が新たな政策パラダイムへ移行する際に重要なポイントとなる,公民の役割分担の検討にとって貴重な示唆を与えるものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results) Funded Workshop (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Leeds(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Newcastle University/University of Leeds/RAND Europe(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Seoul National University/Chung-Ang University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] わが国の鉄道政策について:経済学的アプローチからの一考察2019

    • Author(s)
      正司 健一
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 第62号 Pages: 37-44

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 北陸新幹線の金沢延伸による航空市場への影響について2019

    • Author(s)
      水谷 淳, 酒井 裕規
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 第62号 Pages: 173-180

    • NAID

      130007836763

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Necessary demand and extra demand of public utility product: identification using the stochastic frontier model2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Eri、Mizutani Fumitoshi
    • Journal Title

      Economia e Politica Industriale

      Volume: 46-1 Issue: 1 Pages: 45-64

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40812-018-0101-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation, Public Interest, and Private Interest: An Empirical Investigation of Firms in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Mizutani, F. and E. Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Empirical Economics

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 1433-1454

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00181-017-1389-0

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 通勤・通学中の活動と理想の交通2018

    • Author(s)
      三古 展弘,及川 凌
    • Journal Title

      土木計画学研究・講演集

      Volume: No.58(CD-ROM)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Managerial transfers to reduce transaction costs among affiliated firms: Case study of Japanese railway holding companies2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Eri、Sakai Hiroki、Shoji Kenichi
    • Journal Title

      Utilities Policy

      Volume: 53 Pages: 102-110

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jup.2018.06.011

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] プライス・キャップ規制について2018

    • Author(s)
      正司 健一
    • Journal Title

      都市鉄道事業における運賃規制及び運賃設定のあり方(関西鉄道協会 都市交通研究所,研究シリーズ)

      Volume: No.51 Pages: 13-24

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 乗客全員が着席可能な状況下での車内混雑と列車選択2018

    • Author(s)
      大石 紘輝,三古 展弘
    • Journal Title

      土木計画学研究・講演集

      Volume: No.57(CD-ROM)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 都市公共交通の需要構造と運賃制度2018

    • Author(s)
      水谷 淳
    • Journal Title

      KANSAI空港レビュー

      Volume: No.474 Pages: 41-44

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 交通サービスの供給費用2018

    • Author(s)
      酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      衛藤卓也、大井尚司、後藤孝夫編著、同文舘出版『交通政策入門 第2版』

      Volume: 第3章 Pages: 43-72

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 鉄道へのモーダルシフト推進に向けての課題:線路使用料におけるアボイダブル・コスト・ルールの検討を中心に2018

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・福田晴仁
    • Journal Title

      公益事業研究

      Volume: 第69巻 第2・3合併号 Pages: 27-37

    • NAID

      40021528012

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クルーズ船による大気汚染の影響:博多港のケース2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木裕介・酒井裕規・湧口清隆
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 第61巻 Pages: 77-84

    • NAID

      130007655021

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 外航クルーズ客船の寄港の集中がもたらす負の影響に関する考察2018

    • Author(s)
      湧口清隆・酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 第61巻 Pages: 85-92

    • NAID

      130007655020

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Redefining the Borders between Public, Social Economy and For-profit Organizations in the Provision of Public Services: The Case of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi Saito, Munenori Nomura, Fumitoshi Mizutani, Francis Rawlinson
    • Journal Title

      Bance, P. ed, 『Providing Public Goods and Commons. Towards Coproduction and New Forms of Governance for a Revival of Public Action』, (CIRIEC, Chapter 4)

      Volume: - Pages: 75-91

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 京阪神都市圏における交通需要の構造変化と地下鉄:大阪市営地下鉄を中心に2017

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳
    • Journal Title

      運輸と経済

      Volume: 第77巻 第10号 Pages: 80-87

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 地方港におけるクルーズ船誘致に向けた課題2017

    • Author(s)
      酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      運輸と経済

      Volume: 第77巻第7号 Pages: 42-49

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 公共交通空白地有償運送におけるICTの活用:京丹後市「ささえ合い交通」の事例」2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋愛典・酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      観光地への公共交通アクセスの変遷と役割、効果に関する調査研究(日交研シリーズA-697)

      Volume: 日交研シリーズA-697 Pages: 44-60

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 航空輸送産業における合併研究2017

    • Author(s)
      山本涼平・水谷文俊
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 第216巻第1号 Pages: 63-75

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnitude of External Costs of Highways in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Fumitoshi Mizutani, Yusuke Suzuki, Shuji Uranishi
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science

      Volume: Vol.1No.2 Issue: 2 Pages: 337-357

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41685-017-0034-4

    • NAID

      40021410432

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 鉄道旅客輸送と鉄道事業(原文,コリア語)2017

    • Author(s)
      正司健一
    • Journal Title

      李容相編著, 『日本鉄道の歴史と発展 改訂版』,(ブックギャラリー,コリア語)

      Volume: - Pages: 293-320

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 国内線LCC就航前後における空港の効率性計測 : 確率的フロンティア分析を用いた考察2017

    • Author(s)
      安達晃史, 松瀬 由佳里, 正司健一
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 第216巻1号 Pages: 93-105

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Business Strategies of Private Railway Operators and Regulatory Change: Lessons from the Case of Japanese Major Railway Companies2017

    • Author(s)
      Yeonjung Song, Kenichi Shoji
    • Journal Title

      神戸大学大学院経営学研究科ディスカッションペーバー

      Volume: 2017・28

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 社会経済の構造変化と交通政策の今後2017

    • Author(s)
      正司健一
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究

      Volume: 第60号

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国内線LCC就航前後における空港の効率性計測:確率的フロンティア分析を用いた考察2017

    • Author(s)
      安達 晃史、松瀬 由佳里、正司 健一
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Managers’Temporary Transfer to Reduce Transaction Costs between Business Units:Case Study on Japanese Railway Groups having Holding Company Structure2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, E., Sakai, H. and Shoji K.
    • Journal Title

      神戸大学経営学研究科ディスカッションペーパー

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of diversification strategies on investment in railway business: The case of private railway companies in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Song, Y. J. and Shoji, K.
    • Journal Title

      Research in Transportation Economics

      Volume: Vol. 59 Pages: 388-396

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.retrec.2016.07.022

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 企業政府関係2016

    • Author(s)
      水谷 文俊
    • Journal Title

      ハンドブック経営学[改訂版]

      Volume: 第15章 Pages: 229-247

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cost and time damping: evidence from aggregate rail direct demand models2016

    • Author(s)
      Daly, A., Sanko, N. and Wardman, M.
    • Journal Title

      Transportation

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 1499-1517

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11116-016-9711-9

    • NAID

      120006454554

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Analysis of the Inter-Effect of Structural Reforms and Demand in the Railway Industry2018

    • Author(s)
      Fumitoshi Mizutani and Shuji Uranishi
    • Organizer
      Procurement Design of Local Public Transport Services: Special Interest Group E2 (Transport Pricing and Economic Regulation) of the WCTRS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparison of Vertical Structural Types in the Railway Industry2018

    • Author(s)
      Fumitoshi Mizutani
    • Organizer
      Procurement Design of Local Public Transport Services: Special Interest Group E2 (Transport Pricing and Economic Regulation) of the WCTRS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Change and Reform of Public Utilities in Japan: Focusing on Cultural Background and Management in the Railway Industry2018

    • Author(s)
      Fumitoshi Mizutani
    • Organizer
      Special Lecture for Celebrating the 3rd Anniversary of MoU Between Kobe University and Academia Sinica
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 北陸新幹線の金沢延伸による航空市場への影響について2018

    • Author(s)
      水谷 淳, 酒井 裕規
    • Organizer
      第77回日本交通学会研究報告会(全国大会)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄道へのモーダルシフト推進に向けての課題 -線路使用料におけるアボイダブル・コスト・ルールの検討を中心に-2017

    • Author(s)
      水谷 淳
    • Organizer
      日本物流学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪産業大学梅田サテライト(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄道へのモーダルシフト推進に向けての課題 -線路使用料におけるアボイダブル・コスト・ルールの検討を中心に-2017

    • Author(s)
      水谷 淳
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央電気倶楽部(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Preferences for Park/Kiss and Bus Rapid Transit Ride in Okinawa, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      三古展弘
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Conference on Competition and Ownership in Land Passenger Transport (Thredbo 15)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鉄道へのモーダルシフト推進向けての課題:線路使用料におけるアボイダブル・コスト・ルールの検討を中心に2017

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会 関東部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クルーズ船による大気汚染の影響:博多港のケース2017

    • Author(s)
      酒井裕規
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クルーズ船による大気汚染の影響:博多港のケース2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木裕介・酒井裕規・湧口清隆
    • Organizer
      第76回日本交通学会研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外航クルーズ客船の寄港の集中がもたらす負の影響に関する考察2017

    • Author(s)
      湧口清隆・酒井裕規
    • Organizer
      第76回日本交通学会研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Change and Reform of Public Utilities in Japan in Comparison: The Case of Railway and its Cultural Background, Technology, and Leadership2017

    • Author(s)
      Fumitoshi Mizutani
    • Organizer
      Corporate Culture and the Economy: Resemblances and Variances between Japan and Hungary ( Budapest Business School )
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The effect of deregulation programme on Japanese local bus sector2016

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H., Kakamu, K., Sanko, N. and Nakamura, E.
    • Organizer
      European Regional Science Association Congress 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] Academic Research Seminar in Sustainable Transport2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Academic Research Seminar in Sustainable Transport2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 国際セミナー「航空輸送と高速鉄道」2017

    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学梅田インテリジェントラボラトリ
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 持続可能な交通セミナー2016

    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学経営学研究科本館208教室(六甲台本館2階)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-03-29  

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