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Vulnerability Assessment of Tsunami-Prone Areas in Japan, Indonesia and Sri Lanka

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05648
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Pushpalal Dinil  東北大学, 国際文化研究科, 教授 (10361148)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 冬木 勝仁  東北大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (00229105)
朴 槿英  奈良工業高等専門学校, 一般教科, 准教授 (90435404)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords津波 / レジリアンス / スリランカ / インドネシア / 現地収容力 / onsite capacity / Galle市 / ばねの方程式 / 日本 / レジリエンス / 強靭性評価 / 脆弱性評価
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we attempted to build an evaluation method and a mathematical model for measuring vulnerability or resilience of tsunami prone areas in Japan, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Extensive field work was conducted in the above three countries to identify the requisites, factors and different dimensions that affect the resilience of a particular location. The framework to assess the resilience consists of three requisites: on-site capacity, ability to survive disasters instantly and recoverability. Finally, in order to calculate the integrated resilience index, we adopted the spring theory widely used in mechanics of materials as the basis of model, and proposed a mathematical model for evaluating the disaster resilience of a specific place.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

最初に、本研究はどのようにすれば津波の被害を免れることができるかを示唆した。次に、研究者らの現地調査および文献検索による分析結果に基づき、先行研究で行っているレジリエンス指標の再モデル化を行った。そして、従来よりも強靭な沿岸地区を構築するため、より優れた設計法を提案することによって、世界のどの地域にも適用可能な普遍的モデルを構築することに寄与した。最後に、レジリエンス評価で使用されてきた従来の方式の代わりに、力学で広く使われているばねの方程式に基づく数学モデルを提案した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Muhammadiyah Palu/University of Tadulako Palu/Syiah Kuala University(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Ruhuna/Ocean University of Sri Lanka/APU International (Private) Limited (スリランカ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Educational Institution on Responding Disasters in Palu of Indonesia2019

    • Author(s)
      Wekke, Ismail S., Rajindra Rajindra, Dinil Pushpalal, Muhammad A. Samad, Ahmad Yani, and Rofiqul Umam
    • Journal Title

      INA-Rxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.31227/osf.io/drc8q

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Fears2018

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Security Studies

      Volume: Special Issue Pages: 43-57

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A conceptual framework for evaluating tsunami resilience2017

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Journal Title

      IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science

      Volume: 56 Pages: 012026-012026

    • DOI

      10.1088/1755-1315/56/1/012026

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Disaster Governance in Vulnarable Society2019

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Organizer
      Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Resource Management and Environmental Sustainability2019

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainable Environmental Development (ICCOSED), Jakarta, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Concept of Human Security: What is the difference between human and state security and how concept of human security has been grown in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Organizer
      Second International Interdisciplinary Workshop for Young Scholars “Imaginary Borderlands: ‘Othering’ and ‘Domestic Other’ on Post-Soviet Frontiers,” Kyiv, Ukraine
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Concept of Human Security: Focusing on disasters, Politics and Human Development2018

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Enviromental Governance (ICONEG 2018), Makassar, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A conceptual framework for evaluating tsunami resilience2016

    • Author(s)
      Dinil Pushpalal
    • Organizer
      The 10th ACEH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP AND EXPO ON SUSTAINABLE TSUNAMI DISASTER RECOVERY (AIWEST-DR 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Banda Aceh, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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