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A study on correlation between morphological synthesis and sentence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05672
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Foreign Studies

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Honore  東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 教授 (30304570)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 沈 力  同志社大学, 文化情報学部, 教授 (90288605)
清澤 香  国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 特任講師 (30758793)
山越 康裕  東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 准教授 (70453248)
児倉 徳和  東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 准教授 (70597757)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsアルタイ型言語 / 言語類型 / 類型論 / 語 / 形態論 / セイリッシュ語 / 中国語 / シベ語 / モンゴル語 / 言語類型論 / 形態的統合度 / 「アルタイ型」 / 複統合語 / 孤立語
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We predicted that the development of clause chaining in the so-called "Altaic-type" languages is related to the structures and independence of word and sentences. This prediction was basically correct; moreover, the sentence-final position of the predicate verb appears to be a strong factor in its development. Also, the languages we studied in this project showed that nonfinite verb forms have historically developed finiteness, regardless of the degree of independence of word and sentences.
Within the Altaic-type languages, there are languages that have developed many sentence-final particles and those that use different verb forms instead (such as Sibe); these sub-types of languages show different degrees of synthesis. Both types appear to have developed finite clause or sentence by integrating auxiliary elements or sentence-final particles into predicates, which take the sentence-final position.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題の意義としては,類型的なタイプが異なると言われている複数の言語について,それぞれの言語を専門に研究し,資料も自らが現地調査を通して集めている研究者が集まり,従来取り組まれてこなかった問題に取り組んだことである。
特に,日本語も含まれると考えられる,いわゆる「アルタイ型」の言語について,それとは大きく異なるタイプの言語(孤立語および複統合語)と比較対照をすることによって,定形性と節のあり方についての理解が深まったことは,今後,日本語の研究ともつながっていく可能性があり,本課題で研究対象とした言語を超える可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Introduction: “Altaic-type” Languages2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカの言語と言語学

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.15026/92948

    • NAID

      120006600649

    • ISSN
      18813283
    • URL

      https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1564

    • Year and Date
      2019-03-31
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Finiteness in Sibe: Aspects of Finiteness and Historical Development2019

    • Author(s)
      Norikazu Kogura
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカの言語と言語学

      Volume: 13 Pages: 81-112

    • DOI

      10.15026/92952

    • NAID

      120006600652

    • ISSN
      18813283
    • URL

      https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1568

    • Year and Date
      2019-03-31
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Sliammon Text: "Birds and Rain", as told by Mary George2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, Honore
    • Journal Title

      Northern Language Studies, Japan Association of Northern Language Studies

      Volume: 9 Pages: 123-130

    • NAID

      120006620613

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sentence-final possessive markers in Shinekhen Buryat2017

    • Author(s)
      YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 13th Seoul International Altaistic Conference: Contemporary Outlooks on Altaic Languages

      Volume: - Pages: 33-52

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mongol torol xelnuudijn "insubordination" (gishuun bus oguulber)2017

    • Author(s)
      YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Mongol Sudlal ba Togtvortoj Xogzhil

      Volume: - Pages: 289-292

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The polysynthetic nature of Salish2017

    • Author(s)
      WATANABE, Honore
    • Journal Title

      The Oxford handbook of polysynthesis

      Volume: - Pages: 623-642

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The function of particles =ni’ and da in Sibe: Focus and Nominal Reference2017

    • Author(s)
      KOGURA, Norikazu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 13th Seoul International Altaic Conference

      Volume: - Pages: 151-168

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] シネヘン・ブリヤート語の2種類の未来表現:分詞の定動詞化に関する3類型2017

    • Author(s)
      山越康裕
    • Journal Title

      北方人文研究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 79-96

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Predicative non-past participles in the Secret History of the Mongols2016

    • Author(s)
      YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Altai Hakpo

      Volume: 26 Pages: 85-101

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] “因果連”的表達策略与類型(「コーザルチェン」の表現方策と類型)2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Journal Title

      当代語言学

      Volume: 18 Pages: 159-175

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 海外における日本語研究―アジアを中心に―2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Journal Title

      日本語の研究

      Volume: 12 Pages: 113-116

    • NAID

      130005403657

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 試論声調分化条件―有声性与有標性(声調分化条件について―有声性と有標性を中心に)2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力・中野尚美
    • Journal Title

      北斗語言学刊

      Volume: 1 Pages: 72-91

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中日言語対照研究のこれから―中国語と日本語の「胸算用」―2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Journal Title

      日中言語研究と日本語教育

      Volume: 9 Pages: 13-25

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Insubordination in Sliammon Salish2016

    • Author(s)
      WATANABE, Honore
    • Journal Title

      In Nicholas Evans and Honore Watanabe (eds.) Insubordination. John Benjamins

      Volume: - Pages: 309-340

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The dynamics of insubordination: An overview2016

    • Author(s)
      Nicholas Evans and WATANABE, Honore
    • Journal Title

      In Nicholas Evans and Honore Watanabe (eds.) Insubordination. John Benjamins

      Volume: - Pages: 1-38

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代ウイグル語の文末詞2019

    • Author(s)
      児倉徳和
    • Organizer
      共同利用・共同研究課題「チュルク諸語における膠着性の諸相 -音韻・形態統語・意味の統合的研究-」2018年度第1回研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シベ語のいわゆる語幹命令形について2019

    • Author(s)
      児倉徳和
    • Organizer
      2018年度ユーラシア言語研究コンソーシアム年次総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of Chinese on Buryat in China2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamakoshi, Yasuhiro
    • Organizer
      1st International Workshop on Contact Languages: The East Asian-Indian Ocean Connection
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] セイリッシュ語形態論の問題点:語彙的接辞か否か2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺己
    • Organizer
      日本北方言語学会第 1 回
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル諸語における分詞の統語機能と文末標識2018

    • Author(s)
      山越康裕
    • Organizer
      2017年度ユーラシア言語研究コンソーシアム年次総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル諸語における非定形動詞の用法の発達:日本語との若干の対照2017

    • Author(s)
      山越康裕
    • Organizer
      『外国語と日本語との対照言語学的研究』第23回研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sentence-final possessive markers in Shinekhen Buryat2017

    • Author(s)
      YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro
    • Organizer
      The 13th Seoul International Altaistic Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 主題か?焦点か?―シベ後の小辞 =ni' と da の機能と情報構造2017

    • Author(s)
      KOGURA, Norikazu
    • Organizer
      2017年度ユーラシア言語研究コンソーシアム年次総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発掘新事実,発現新規則--従漢日持続体標記的描述所看到的--(新事実の発掘と新規則の発見ー中国語と日本語の持続マーカーの記述をめぐって)2017

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Organizer
      Frontiers in Contemporary Linguistics 2017 Towards New Descriptivism
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 漢日対比方言研究的一点啓示-以持続体標記的語法化為例-(基調講演)2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Organizer
      第八回漢語方言語法国際学術フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      福建師範大学(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 論錫伯語助動詞構成的意願性範疇2016

    • Author(s)
      児倉徳和
    • Organizer
      首届錫伯族語言与文化国際学術検討会
    • Place of Presentation
      伊犁師範学院(中国・伊寧)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 論満語及錫伯語的動詞形態系統簡化2016

    • Author(s)
      児倉徳和
    • Organizer
      国学与絲綢之路歴史文化研究国際学術討論会(滿学組)/第二届国際滿文文献学術検討会
    • Place of Presentation
      馮其庸学術館(中国・無錫)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Insubordination in Mongolic languages2016

    • Author(s)
      YAMAKOSHI, Yasuhiro
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Congress of Mongolists
    • Place of Presentation
      National University of Mongolia (Mongolia)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日語視角下的漢語語言学(基調講演)2016

    • Author(s)
      沈力
    • Organizer
      『2016国内外中国語言学者交流会:第七回学術フォーラム:グローバル中国語視野からの中国語言語学研究』
    • Place of Presentation
      天倫松鶴大飯店(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ブリヤート語未来分詞の文末用法:分詞の「再名詞化」によるモダリティ表現2016

    • Author(s)
      山越康裕
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第152回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学(東京都港区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『中国北方危機言語のドキュメンテーション:ヘジェン語/シベ語/ソロン語/ダグール語/シネヘン・ブリヤート語』2018

    • Author(s)
      李林静・山越康裕・児倉徳和
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      三元社
    • ISBN
      9784883034512
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] シベ語のモダリティの研究2018

    • Author(s)
      児倉徳和
    • Total Pages
      480
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics (HJCL), Prashant Pardeshi and Taro Kageyama (ed.) (Chapter 6 Resultative constructions in Japanese from a typological perspective)2018

    • Author(s)
      Taro Kageyama and Li Shen
    • Total Pages
      600
    • Publisher
      De Gruyter Mouton
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Insubordination2016

    • Author(s)
      Evans, Nicholas and WATANABE, Honore
    • Total Pages
      435
    • Publisher
      John Benjamins
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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