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Study of Magnetic Field Structure in Massive Star-forming Regions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05730
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNagoya City University

Principal Investigator

Sugitani Koji  名古屋市立大学, 大学院システム自然科学研究科, 教授 (80192615)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords星間磁場 / 大質量星形成 / 分子雲 / 近赤外線偏光観測 / 大質量形成領域 / 星形成 / 光学赤外線天文学 / 大質量星形成領域 / 星間偏光 / 大質量星 / 星団形成 / 赤外線暗黒星雲 / 巨大分子雲
Outline of Final Research Achievements

How massive stars are formed is one of the important issues in current astronomy research, however it is not well understood. In particular, it is not clear how the interstellar magnetic field is related to the formation of massive stars in giant molecular clouds. Therefore, the magnetic field structures of giant molecular clouds with massive stars and those without massive stars were investigated by near-infrared polarization observations, in order to examine their magnetic filed structures in comparison with their density structures. As a result, we found that massive stars are formed in the region where the magnetic field is relatively weak with respect to column density, whereas only low- and intermediate-masse stars are formed in the region where the magnetic field is relatively strong. This suggests that the magnetic field controls the mass of the star formed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

天文衛星「プランク」により全天域でサブミリ波偏光観測で星間磁場が調べられているが、その角分解能は十分でなく巨大分子雲の局所的な磁場構造を調べるのに十分でなかった。より高い角分解で磁場構造を調べることができる近赤外線偏光観測は従来から行われていたが観測範囲が狭く、巨大分子雲の全体を詳細に調べた例はほとんどなかった。本研究では、いくつかの巨大分子雲の全体の磁場構造を近赤外線偏光観測で詳細に調べることにより、星間磁場が星形成に重要な影響を与えていることを観測的に示した。このことは、星形成の研究分野に重要な知見を与えたと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cloud structures in M17 SWex : Possible cloud-cloud collision2020

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita, S. Nakamura, F., Nguyen-Luong, Q., Wu, B., Shimoikura, T., Sugitani, K., Dobashi, K., Takemura, H., Sanhueza, P., Kim, K., Kang, H., Evans, N.J.; White, G., Fallscheer, C.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Near-IR imaging polarimetry of the RCW 106 cloud complex2020

    • Author(s)
      Tamaoki, S., Sugitani, K., Kusune, T.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy in Focus XXX, presented at IAU XXX General Assembly, Vienna, Austria. Proceedings of the IAU, 2020

      Volume: なし Issue: A30 Pages: 109-109

    • DOI

      10.1017/s1743921319003648

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大質量星形成領域 M17 ―野辺山星形成レガシープロジェクト2020

    • Author(s)
      杉谷光司
    • Journal Title

      天文月報 (7月号)

      Volume: 113(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic field structure in Serpens South2019

    • Author(s)
      Kusune Takayoshi、Nakamura Fumitaka、Sugitani Koji、Sato Shuji、Tamura Motohide、Kwon Jungmi、Dobashi Kazuhito、Shimoikura Tomomi、Wu Benjamin
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: Supplement_1

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz040

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Near-infrared imaging polarimetry toward M-17 SWex2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugitani Koji、Nakamura Fumitaka、Shimoikura Tomomi、Dobashi Kazuhito、Nguyen-Luong Quang、Kusune Takayoshi、Nagayama Takahiro、Watanabe Makoto、Nishiyama Shogo、Tamura Motohide
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: Supplement_1

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz072

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Stability of Massive Star-forming Clumps in RCW 1062019

    • Author(s)
      Tamaoki, S., Sugitani, K., Nguyen-Luong, Q., Nakamura, F., Kusune, T., Nagayama, T., Watanabe, M., Nishiyama, S., Tamura, M.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 875 Issue: 2 Pages: L16-L16

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab1346

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Field Structure in Serpens South2019

    • Author(s)
      Kusune,T., Nakamura, F., Sugitani, K., Sato, S., Tamura, M., Kwon,J., Dobashi, K., Shimoikura, t., Wu, B.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Field of the Vela C Molecular Cloud2016

    • Author(s)
      Kusune, T., Sugitani, K., Nakamura, F., Watanabe, M., Tamura, M., Kwon, J., Sato, S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 830 Issue: 2 Pages: 23-29

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/l23

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 星形成レガシープロジェクトIII:M17 SWex分子雲の磁場構造2019

    • Author(s)
      杉谷光司、中村文隆、下井倉ともみ、土橋一仁、Nguyen-Luong, Quang、楠根貴成、永山貴宏、渡 邉誠、西山正吾、田村元秀
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大質量星形成領域RCW106分子雲の近赤外線撮像偏光観測2019

    • Author(s)
      玉置 捷平 他
    • Organizer
      2018年度IRSF勉強会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-IR imaging polarimetry toward RCW1062018

    • Author(s)
      Tamaoki, S, Sugitani, K., Kusune, T.
    • Organizer
      XXXth General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, Focus Meeting FM4:Magnetic fields along the star-formation sequence
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大質量星形成領域 RCW106 分子雲の近赤外線偏光観測2018

    • Author(s)
      玉置捷平, 杉谷光司, 楠根貴成 他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Serpens South Cloudの近赤外線偏光観測2018

    • Author(s)
      楠根貴成、中村文隆、土橋一仁、下井倉ともみ、杉谷光司、SIRPOL チーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RCW106分子雲のSIRPOLによる偏光観測2018

    • Author(s)
      玉置捷平、杉谷光司、楠根貴成、Quang Nguyen、 他
    • Organizer
      IRSF勉強会、名古屋大学理学部、3月5日
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vela C 分子雲の近赤外線偏光観測2017

    • Author(s)
      楠根貴成、中村文隆、杉谷光司、SIRPOLチーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2017年秋季年会、北海道大学、9月11~13日
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-IR imaging polarimetry toward RCW 1062017

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Tamaoki, Koji Sugitani, Takayoshi Kusune
    • Organizer
      East Asia Young Astronomers Meeting EAYAM2017, Ishigaki Iland, Japan, Nov. 13-16, 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Near-Infrared Polarimetric Observations of the Nessie Nebula2016

    • Author(s)
      Sugitani, K., Kusune, T., Nakamura, F., Nishiyama, S., and SIRPOL Team
    • Organizer
      Star Formation in Different Environments
    • Place of Presentation
      Quy Nhon, Viet Nam
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 赤外線暗黒星雲 “ネッシー” 星雲の近赤外線偏光観測2016

    • Author(s)
      杉谷光司、楠根貴成、中村文隆、西山正吾、SIRPOL チーム他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Vela C 分子雲の磁場構造2016

    • Author(s)
      楠根貴成、杉谷光司、中村文隆、SIRPOL チーム他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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