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Elucidating drastic change of microbial carbonates in the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Shiraishi Fumito  広島大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (30626908)

Research Collaborator OHNISHI saki  
MORIKAWA asayo  
OMORI takeru  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥22,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Keywords実験古生物学 / シアノバクテリア / 細胞外高分子 / ストロマトライト / スロンボライト
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To elucidate the cause of drastic change of microbial carbonates in the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary, observation of natural calcified cyanobacteria and calcification experiments were conducted. Observation of natural calcified cyanobacteria implied that the fabric of microbial carbonates was controlled mainly by the acidity of secreted extracellular polymeric substances. The results of calcification experiments also supported this conclusion, indicating that the cause of drastic change of microbial carbonates in the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary was the change on cyanobacterial community composition.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

微生物炭酸塩の組織は原生代―顕生代境界(約5.4億年前)で突如変化することが知られている.本研究では,現世の微生物炭酸塩の研究に基づき,組織の差異が細胞外高分子特性の異なるシアノバクテリア群集によって生じていることを解明した.原生代―顕生代境界でシアノバクテリアの群集組成が大きく変化するイベントがあった可能性があり,カンブリア爆発やそれに先行するエディアカラ動物群の絶滅について,新たな知見が得られるものと期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Potential photosynthetic impact on phosphate stromatolite formation after the Marinoan glaciation: Paleoceanographic implications2019

    • Author(s)
      Shiraishi Fumito、Ohnishi Saki、Hayasaka Yasutaka、Hanzawa Yusaku、Takashima Chizuru、Okumura Tomoyo、Kano Akihiro
    • Journal Title

      Sedimentary Geology

      Volume: 380 Pages: 65-82

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sedgeo.2018.11.014

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fe(II) oxidation processes at the surface of bacterially colonized iron deposits2018

    • Author(s)
      Shiraishi F., Nakao K., Takashima C., Kano A., Itai T.
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 476 Pages: 161-170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.11.014

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relative influence of biotic and abiotic processes on travertine fabrics, Satono-yu hot spring, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Shiraishi F., Eno Y., Nakamura Y., Hanzawa Y., Asada J., Bahniuk A.M.
    • Journal Title

      Sedimentology

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 459-479

    • DOI

      10.1111/sed.12482

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cyanobacterial exopolymer properties differentiate microbial carbonate fabrics2017

    • Author(s)
      F. Shiraishi, Y. Hanzawa, T. Okumura, N. Tomioka, Y. Kodama, H. Suga, Y. Takahashi, and A. Kano
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 11805-11805

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-017-12303-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] シアノバクテリア表面における炭酸カルシウム形成過程2019

    • Author(s)
      白石 史人、尾森 武尊、富岡 尚敬、甕 聡子、菅 大暉、高橋 嘉夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Life-water-mineral interactions and their products2019

    • Author(s)
      白石 史人
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シアノバクテリアの石灰化における細胞外高分子の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      尾森武尊・白石史人・富岡尚敬・甕聡子・高橋嘉夫
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会西日本支部第169回例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トラバーチン組織における生物的・非生物的過程の相対的影響2017

    • Author(s)
      白石史人,江野友樹,中村有希,半澤勇作,朝田二郎,Anelize Manuela Bahniuk
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第124年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微生物岩から読み解く地球史2017

    • Author(s)
      白石史人
    • Organizer
      地球史研究所オープニング記念国際会議
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] シアノバクテリアの細胞外高分子がストロマトライト・スロンボライト形成を規制する2016

    • Author(s)
      白石史人・半澤勇作・奥村知世・狩野彰宏
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Geomicrobiological Properties and Processes of Travertine2019

    • Author(s)
      Kano A., Okumura T., Takashima C., Shiraishi F.
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      Springer Singapore
    • ISBN
      9789811313370
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 白石助教の論文が、英国 Nature Publishing Group のオンライン科学雑誌...

    • URL

      http://hiper.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/3fb21e2e652181a9f47399767cc64cba.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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