Entropy generation and thermal efficiency of thermoacoustic engine
Project/Area Number |
16H06070
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Thermal engineering
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Research Institution | Tokai University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥23,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥10,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,460,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
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Keywords | 熱音響現象 / エントロピー生成 / 熱効率 / 同期現象 / エネルギー変換 / 非線形振動 / 比音響インピーダンス / 再生可能エネルギー / 散逸構造 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we aimed to evaluate and understand thermoacoustic phenomena by measuring entropy production ΔS. First, we measured the thermal efficiency and ΔS for a thermoacoustic engine while changing the ratio of the channel radius r to the thermal penetration depth δ. As a result, r/δ at the maximum point of thermal efficiency and r/δ at the minimum point of ΔS approximately matched in the experimental range.Moreover, we measured ΔS of the thermoacoustic self-oscillation during forced synchronization/asynchronization. As a result, ΔS was significantly reduced in the synchronous state in the region where hysteresis occurred in the forced synchronization/asynchronization. The results above show that the measurement of ΔS is effective in order to understand the thermoacoustic phenomena clearly.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
熱音響現象におけるエントロピー生成の測定を行うことにより,熱音響機関の熱効率の低減に寄与する要素の検討や,熱音響自励振動を対象とした外力による強制同期/非同期の分岐の検討が可能となった.本研究では熱音響機関の熱効率や,熱音響自励振動における強制同期に着目したが,多様な非線形ダイナミクスにおいてもエントロピー生成の測定を行うことにより,従来までの力学的な側面からの理解に加え,熱力学という別の側面から現象の分析・理解ができる可能性がある.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(15 results)