Church-State Separation in Southeast Asian Democracies: The Philippines and East Timor Compared

• Project/Area Number: 16K01979
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Area studies
• Research Institution: Kyoto University
• Principal Investigator: Bautista Julius 京都大学, 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 准教授 (10761885)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
• Keywords: 民主化 / ローマ・カトリック教会 / 東ティモール / フィリピン / Democratization / Roman Catholicism / East Timor / Philippines / Nationalism / Religion / Roman Catholisism / Timor Leste / Anthropology / Democracy / Catholicism / 東南アジア

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The main research achievement of the project is the collection of valuable data from fieldwork in the Philippines and East Timor. Research trips were conducted in Singapore, Australia, East Timor and the Philippines. This data has been the basis for the preparation and submission of two journal articles in prominent area studies publications. This research has also enabled me to share my findings in ten research workshops, seminars, symposia or conferences in both local and international forums over the project term.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

この調査は、宗教と民主主義の関係性についての従来の考え方を再検討してきた。特に考察を重ねた重要な点は、ローマ・カトリック教会の実践者がいかに民主主義の操縦士としてその役割を担ってきたかである。この調査はまた、東南アジアやその他の国民国家における、政治的かつ社会的な変容の複雑なプロセスについての理解をより深めることにも寄与している。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Authentic Democracy: Transnational Roman Catholic Religious Networks in the Philippines and East Timor (2019)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Journal Title: SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia Volume: 査読中
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Theory from Dullsville: Reynaldo Ileto’s Australian Story (2019)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Journal Title: Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Volume: 査読中
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] On the Anthropology and Theology of Roman Catholic Rituals in the Philippines (2018)
  • Author(s): Bautista, Julius
  • Journal Title: International Journal of Asian Christianity Volume: 1 Pages: 143-156
  • DOI: 10.1163/25424246-00101009
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Hesukristo superstar: Entrusted agency and passion rituals in the Roman Catholic Philippines (2017)
  • Author(s): Bautista, Julius
  • Journal Title: The Australian Journal of Anthropology Volume: 28 Pages: 152-164
  • DOI: 10.1111/taja.12231
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Presentation] Roman Catholicism in Timor Leste (2019)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: workshop of the International Journal of Asian Christianity held at the Asian Center for Cross-Cultural Studies
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] God is Stupid? Religion in the Public Sphere in the Philippines (2018)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: Philippine Studies Conference in Japan
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Closing Remarks (2018)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: Bridging Worlds, Illuminating the Archive: An International Conference in Honor of Professor Resil Mojares
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Roman Catholic Self Mortification (2018)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: “Religion and Culture in a Globalized World” workshop
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] The Anthropological Turn to Affect (2018)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: New Dialogues Between Performance Studies and Anthropology
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Performative Observation: Reflections on an Anthropology Beyond Ethnography (2018)
  • Author(s): Bautista, Julius
  • Organizer: International Federation for Theater Research Conference (IFTR)
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Elections in the Philippines: A Roundtable Discussion (2017)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: Young Scholars Conference of Philippine Studies
  • Place of Presentation: Kagoshima
  • Year and Date: 2017-06-25
  • Invited
• [Presentation] The Mobility of Passion in the Roman Catholic Philippines (2017)
  • Author(s): Bautista, Julius
  • Organizer: Workshop on “Intersecting mobilties: Southeast Asia from the perspective of religious mobility”
• [Presentation] The Global Classroom: Encountering Southeast Asia through Experiential Learning (2017)
  • Author(s): Bautista, Julius
  • Organizer: Inaugural Busan University of Foreign Studies Teaching Workshop on Southeast Asia
• [Presentation] Painful Intercessions: An Ethnography of Passion Rituals in the Philippines (2017)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: Thammasat University Anthropology Seminar Series
  • Place of Presentation: Bangkok, Thailand
  • Invited
• [Presentation] The Philippine Elections: What Happened and Why/ (2017)
  • Author(s): Julius Bautista
  • Organizer: Center for Southeast Asian Studies Special Seminar
  • Place of Presentation: Kyoto
  • Invited