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Study of disease and mortality in rural Laos

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01992
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Area studies
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

NISHIMOTO Futoshi  長崎大学, 熱帯医学・グローバルヘルス研究科, 助教 (60442539)

Research Collaborator MOJI Kazuhiko  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords死亡 / 疾病 / 環境 / 地域史 / ラオス / 死因推定 / 感染症 / 公衆衛生
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the causes of 170 death cases and the treatment behaviors prior to death in rural Laos. The average age at death was 60 for males and 63 for females. Most of them had chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and more than 50% died after less than a year of treatment. Of the 170 deaths, 153 were due to some form of illness, but only 77 cases were diagnosed by a doctor (but there was no medical certificate). Most people chose herbal remedies at home after being diagnosed with cancer or other difficult-to-treat diseases at the nearest hospital. Of the 170 people, 152 died at home. This study found that non-communicable diseases become the main cause of death even in rural areas of developing countries.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

途上国農村部は人口登録システムが未整備の地域が依然として多いため、住民がどのような死を迎えるのか、また死亡に先立ってどのような治療を受けるのかに関してまとまったデータがほとんどない。この研究ではスマートフォンのアプリで住民の死亡に関する情報を集めることにより、近年変化の著しいラオス農村部における死亡動向について一定の特徴を見出すことができた。この研究により、持続可能な開発目標SDGsの達成に向け、途上国農村部に必要な保健医療サービスを実装する上で不可欠の基礎データを入手できた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 保健省・熱帯公衆衛生研究所/サワナケート県保健局(ラオス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 公衆衛生研究所(ラオス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Household clustering of asymptomatic malaria infections in Xepon district, Savannakhet province, Lao PDR2016

    • Author(s)
      Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Daisuke Nonaka, Moritoshi Iwagami, Masami Nakatsu, Panom Phongmany, Futoshi Nishimoto, Jun Kobayashi, Bouasy Hongvanthon, Paul T. Brey, Kazuhiko Moji, Toshihiro Mita and Shigeyuki Kano
    • Journal Title

      Malaria Journal

      Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 508-508

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12936-016-1552-7

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Morbidity assessment of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in rural Laos: I. Parasitological, clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical findings2016

    • Author(s)
      Hermann Feldmeier, Miklos Hazay, Megumi Sato, Pongvongsa Tiengkham, Futoshi Nishimoto, Hongwei Jiang, Vatsana Sopraseuth, and Kazuhiko Moji
    • Journal Title

      Tropical Medicine and Health

      Volume: 44(12) Issue: 1 Pages: 69-78

    • DOI

      10.1186/s41182-016-0012-y

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Asymptomatic malaria, growth status, and anaemia among children in Lao People's Democratic Republic: a cross-sectional study2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Akiyama, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Souraxay Phrommala, Tomoyo Taniguchi, Yuba Inamine, Rie Takeuchi, Tadashi Watanabe, Futoshi Nishimoto, Kazuhiko Moji, Shigeyuki Kano, Hisami Watanabe, and Jun Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Malaria Journal

      Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 499-499

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12936-016-1548-3

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Treatment seeking behavior prior to death among the Lao HDSS population2018

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Nishimoto, Satoshi Kaneko, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Kazuhiko Moji, Sengchanh Kounnavong
    • Organizer
      Lao PDR 12th National Health Research Forum
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ラオス農村の人口動態と家族計画2017

    • Author(s)
      西本太, 白川千尋
    • Organizer
      日本人口学会第69回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Child mortality reduction in rural Laos2017

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Nishimoto, Satoshi Kaneko, Junko Okumura, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Kazuhiko Moji, Sengchanh Kounnavong
    • Organizer
      Lao PDR 11th National Health Research Forum
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代ラオス農村部の人口転換と生業変化2017

    • Author(s)
      西本太, 高橋眞一, 白川千尋, 横山智
    • Organizer
      第82回日本健康学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] HDSS: Twelve years field research experience in Lao PDR2016

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Nishimoto, Satoshi Kaneko, Jiang Hongwei, Satoshi Yokoyama, Junko Okumura, Megumi Sato, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Jun Kobayashi, Daisuke Nonaka, Kazuhiko Moji, Sengchanh Kounnavong
    • Organizer
      The 10th Lao PDR National Health Research Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      ダオサワン・ホテル(ラオス・サワナケート)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Household Population Dynamics and Livelihood Changes in a Rice Farming Village in Central Laos2016

    • Author(s)
      Nishimoto Futoshi, PRELIC Team
    • Organizer
      The 33rd International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      チャイナ・ナショナル・コンベンション・センター(北京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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