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Origin of the Cosmic Ray Knee Explored by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05373
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yoshikoshi Takanori  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 准教授 (30322366)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大石 理子  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 助教 (10420233)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords宇宙線(実験)
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We tried to explore the origin of the cosmic ray knee, which has been a long-standing mystery in cosmic ray physics, using gamma-ray telescopes called imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Since supernova remnants are the most promising objects as the origin, we observed a southern supernova remnant from an observatory located in the northern hemisphere employing an efficient observation technique called the large zenith angle observation technique. We could not, however, accumulate much data enough to clarify the origin because of bad weather, etc. The study will be continued to get closer to clarification.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

宇宙線の起源は、宇宙線が発見されてから100年が経過した現在でも謎のままである。Kneeは宇宙線のエネルギースペクトルの1ペタ電子ボルト辺りに存在する特徴的な折れ曲がりであり、特に銀河系内宇宙線の起源の問題に密接にかかわるため、世界中の多くの研究者が様々な方法でその解明に取り組んでいる。これらの問題は宇宙線物理学において最も重要なものであり、解明された暁には、我々の銀河系および宇宙の理解が大きく前進すると考えている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (11 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校/Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] DESY in Zeuthen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IFAE Barcelona(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンペリエ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校/Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク核物理研究所/DESY in Zeuthen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IFAE Barcelona(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校/Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク核物理研究所/DESY in Zeuthen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] デラウェア大学/カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク核物理研究所/DESY in Zeuthen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of Uncertainty in Hadronic Interaction Models on the Sensitivity Estimation of Cherenkov Telescope Array2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohishi, L. Arbeletche, V. de Souza, G. Maier, K. Bernloehr, A. Moralejo, J. Bregeon, L. Arrabito, T. Yoshikoshi for the CTA Consortium
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 1468 Issue: 1 Pages: 12073-12073

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/1468/1/012073

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Monte Carlo studies for the optimisation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array layout2019

    • Author(s)
      Acharyya A. et la.
    • Journal Title

      Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 111 Pages: 35-53

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.astropartphys.2019.04.001

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Monte Carlo Simulation Study for Cosmic-Ray Chemical Composition Measurement with Cherenkov Telescope Array2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohishi, T. Yoshikoshi, T. Yoshida for the CTA Consortium
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science, 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Busan)

      Volume: - Pages: 540-540

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prospects for Cherenkov Telescope Array Observations of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-39462017

    • Author(s)
      Acero, F., Bamba, A. et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 840 Issue: 2 Pages: 74-74

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aa6d67

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CTA報告156:CTAのガンマ線感度推定におけるハドロン相互作用モデルの不定性の影響の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、L. Arbeletche、V. de Souza、G. Maier、K. Bernloehr、A. Moralejo、J. Bregeon、L. Arrabito、吉越貴紀、他CTA-Japanコ ンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of Uncertainty in Hadronic Interaction Models on the Sensitivity Estimation of Cherenkov Telescope Array2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohishi, L. Arbeletche, V. de Souza, G. Maier, K. Bernloehr, A. Moralejo, J. Bregeon, L. Arrabito, T. Yoshikoshi for the CTA Consortium
    • Organizer
      TAUP 2019 (Toyama)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CTA報告140:モンテカルロシミュレーションを用いたCTAでのgamma-ray like陽子事象の空気シャワー特性とハドロン相互作用モデル依存性の調査2018

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、奥村曉、折戸玲子、片桐秀明、神本匠、櫛田淳子、郡司修一、齋藤隆之、榊直人、佐々井義矩、高橋知也、種田裕貴、千川道幸、中森健之、西嶋恭司、藤原千賀己、三浦智佳、吉越貴紀、吉田龍生、李健、Anatolii Zenin、他CTA-Japanコンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CTA報告132:CTAのTeV領域電子・陽電子スペクトル測定性能のシミュレーション評価(III)2018

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、奥村曉、折戸玲子、片桐秀明、神本匠、櫛田淳子、郡司修一、齋藤隆之、榊直人、佐々井義矩、高橋知也、種田裕貴、千川道幸、中森健之、西嶋恭司、三浦智佳、吉越貴紀、吉田龍生、李健、他CTA-Japanコンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CTA報告118:CTAのTeV領域電子・陽電子スペクトル測定性能のシミュレーション評価2017

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、池野祐平、稲田知大、奥村曉、片桐秀明、櫛田淳子、郡司修一、齋藤隆之、榊直人、佐藤雄太、Dang Viet Tan、永吉勤、西嶋恭司、増田周、吉越貴紀、吉田龍生、他CTA-Japanコンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府・豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CTA報告124:CTAのTeV領域電子・陽電子スペクトル測定性能のシミュレーション評価(II)2017

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、稲田知大、奥村曉、片桐秀明、櫛田淳子、郡司修一、齋藤隆之、榊直人、千川道幸、西嶋恭司、三浦智佳、吉越貴紀、吉田龍生、李健、他CTA-Japanコンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Monte Carlo Simulation Study for Cosmic-Ray Chemical Composition Measurement with Cherenkov Telescope Array2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Ohishi, T. Yoshikoshi, T. Yoshida for the CTA Consortium
    • Organizer
      35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Busan)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CTA報告109:Direct Cherenkov光を用いた宇宙線化学組成計測手法のモンテカルロシミュレーション評価(V)2016

    • Author(s)
      大石理子、池野祐平、稲田知大、奥村曉、片桐秀明、櫛田淳子、郡司修一、齋藤隆之、榊直人、佐藤雄太、Dang Viet Tan、永吉勤、西嶋恭司、増田周、吉越貴紀、吉田龍生、他CTA-Japanコンソーシアム
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学(宮崎県・宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Science with the Cherenkov Telescope Array2018

    • Author(s)
      The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium: B. S. Acharya, M. Ohishi, T. Yoshikoshi, et al.
    • Total Pages
      213
    • Publisher
      World Scientific
    • ISBN
      9789813270084
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-21  

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