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Basic research on vacuum gap insulation for ultra-high voltage devices

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K05385
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Masahiro  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 加速器研究施設, 准教授 (00377962)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords真空放電 / 電子刺激脱離 / 電子源 / 超高真空 / 電子銃 / 脱離イオン / 高電圧 / 真空絶縁 / 極高真空 / イオン脱離 / 放電
Outline of Final Research Achievements

As one of the causes of the vacuum discharge phenomenon, a phenomenon in which gas released by electron-stimulated desorption generated on the anode side is released as ions at a constant rate is deeply involved, and in a high voltage test using an electron gun for an accelerator, it was experimentally shown that the model was consistent.
An apparatus for quantitatively measuring the gas-ion ratio released by electron-stimulated desorption was designed using electric field simulation and charged particle tracking simulation. Then, I decided the electrode and detector arrangement that can detect 90% of the ions corresponding to 100 eV or less generated by the electron-stimulated desorption. In addition, a test electrode coating device was manufactured as an attempt to suppress electron-stimulated desorption by coating, and preparations were made for the next discharge suppression experiment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

真空ギャップの放電電圧について、放電が消弧する最低電圧が存在し、その電圧以下では放電が一切発生しないことを実験で明らかにした。これは、電子顕微鏡の電子源部分など実際の真空ギャップを用いる高電圧機器において、放電が起こる電圧を実験的に明確に知ることができることを示し、これまでの経験的で不明確であった放電発生電圧の閾値の存在を明らかにした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Operational experience of a 500 kV photoemission gun2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Nishimori, Ryoji Nagai, Ryoichi Hajima, Masahiro Yamamoto, Yosuke Honda, Tsukasa Miyajima, and Takashi Uchiyama
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

      Volume: 22 Issue: 5 Pages: 053402-053402

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.22.053402

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] compact-ERL DC電子銃の500 kV長期安定運転2018

    • Author(s)
      山本将博、西森信行、宮島司、本田洋介、羽島良一
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of PASJ2018

      Volume: - Pages: 189-193

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High voltage threshold for stable operation in a dc electron gun2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Yamamoto and Nobuyuki Nishimori
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 109 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4955180

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 超高真空における電子刺激脱離と直流放電現象の関係2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Yamamoto, Nobuyuki Nishimori
    • Journal Title

      第13回日本加速器学会年会プロシーディングス

      Volume: 1 Pages: 47-51

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] compact-ERL DC電子銃の500 kV長期安定運転2018

    • Author(s)
      山本将博、西森信行、宮島司、本田洋介、羽島良一
    • Organizer
      日本加速器学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超高真空における直流高電圧放電と電子刺激脱離の関係性2017

    • Author(s)
      山本将博、西森信行
    • Organizer
      2017年真空・表面科学合同講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Relation between electron stimulated desorption and dc high voltage discharge under ultra-high vacuum2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Yamamoto, Nobuyuki Nishimori
    • Organizer
      International Vacuum Congress (IVC-20)
    • Place of Presentation
      BEXCO, Busan (Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超高真空における電子刺激脱離と直流放電現象の関係2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Yamamoto, Nobuyuki Nishimori
    • Organizer
      第13回日本加速器学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県・千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 超伝導加速器利用推進チーム publications

    • URL

      http://pfwww.kek.jp/ERLoffice/publications.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] コンパクトERL評価専門委員会:電子銃開発

    • URL

      http://pfwww.kek.jp/ERLoffice/hyouka_2017.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] コンパクトERL成果報告書

    • URL

      http://pfwww.kek.jp/ERLoffice/suishin/hyoka/cERL_report_ver2.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ERL評価専門委員会報告

    • URL

      http://pfwww.kek.jp/ERLoffice/suishin/hyoka/hyouka_report_2017.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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