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Three-dimensional visualization of Cretaceous angiosperms mesofossils using synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K07477
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Takahashi Masamichi  新潟大学, 自然科学系, フェロー (00154865)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords被子植物 / 初期進化 / 小型化石 / 大型シンクロトロン / 白亜紀 / 花化石 / 上北迫植物化石群 / 久慈層群 / モンゴル / Archaestella / 双葉層群 / シンクロトロン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A new fossil taxon is described from the the Futaba Group in eastern Japan. These charcoalified mesofossils exhibit well-preserved three-dimensional structure and were analyzed using synchrotron-radiation X-ray microtomography to document their composition and internal structure.
Archaestella verticillatus gen. et sp. nov. is represented by flowers that are small, actinomorphic, pedicellate, bisexual, semi-inferior, and multicarpellate. The floral receptacle is cup shaped with a perigynous perianth. The gynoecium consists of a whorl of ten conduplicate carpels, including a central cavity. The styles are short, becoming recurved with a ventrally decurrent stigma. The morphological features of Archaestella indicate a possible relationship to Trochodendraceae in the basal grade of eudicots. The fossil currently provides the earliest record of the family and documents the presence of Trochodendraceae in eastern Eurasia during the middle part of the Late Cretaceous.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

被子植物の最古の花粉化石は、前期白亜紀のバレミアン期から発見されており、アプチアン期に、原始的被子植物の葉や花化石が発見されている。このことから、被子植物の初期進化群は前期白亜紀に開始し、後期白亜紀にかけて多様化していったと考えられている。
今回の研究で上北迫植物化石群から発見された白亜紀のヤマグルマ科の花化石は、被子植物の初期進化を解明するために非常に重要な成果である。これまでも、福島県の上北迫植物化石群から、バンレイシ科、シクンシ科やディディメレス科などの被子植物の花化石が多く発見してきた。このことは、この地域の後期白亜紀の気候は、熱帯・亜熱帯性地域であったことを示唆している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 9 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University/Chicago Botanic Garden/APS(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル古生物学研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 早稲田大学/茨城大学/久慈琥珀博物館(日本)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University/Chicago Botanic Gardens/APS(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paleontological Research Center(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University/Chicago Botanical Garden/APS(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paleontological Center(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A new assemblage of plant mesofossils (late Coniacian; early Santonian; Upper Cretaceous) from the Tamagawa Formation, Kuji Group, in northeastern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, M., Herendeen, P. S., Herrera F., Hirayama, R., Ando, H., Sasaki, K., and Crane,
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: 23

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reconstructing Krassilovia mongolica supports recognition of a new and unusual group of Mesozoic conifers2020

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera, Gongle Shi, Chris Mays , Niiden Ichinnorov,Masamichi Takahashi, Joseph J. Bevitt, Patrick S.Herendeen and PeterR.Crane
    • Journal Title

      PLOS

      Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: e0226779-e0226779

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0226779

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diversity and homologies of corystosperm seed-bearing structures from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia2019

    • Author(s)
      Gongle Shi , Peter R. Crane, Patrick S. Herendeen, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi and Fabiany Herrera
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Systematic Palaeontology,

      Volume: 17 Issue: 12 Pages: 997-1029

    • DOI

      10.1080/14772019.2018.1493547

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Leaves of Podozamites and Pseudotorellia from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia: stomatal patterns and implications for relationships.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shi, G., Herrera, F., Herendeen, P.S., Leslie, A.B., Ichinnorov, N., Takahashi.M, and Crane, P.R.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Systematic Palaeontology

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 111-137

    • DOI

      10.1086/701468

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exceptionally well-preserved Early Cretaceous leaves of Nilssoniopteris from central Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Herrera Fabiany、Shi Gongle、Tsolmon Gombosuren、Ichinnorov Niiden、Takahashi Masamichi、Crane Peter R.、Herendeen Patrick S.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Palaeobotanica

      Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 135-157

    • DOI

      10.2478/acpa-2018-0016

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An Exquisitely Preserved Filmy Fern (Hymenophyllaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia2017

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera. Robbin C. Moran, Gongle Shi, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Peter R. Crane, and Patrick S. Herendeen
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Botany

      Volume: 104 Issue: 9 Pages: 1370-1381

    • DOI

      10.3732/ajb.1700246

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Two early eudicot fossil flowers from the Kamikitaba assemblage (Coniacian, Late Cretaceous) in northeastern Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Masamichi Takahashi, Patrick S Herendeen, and Xiao, X.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research

      Volume: 130 Issue: 5 Pages: 809-826

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10265-017-0945-1

    • NAID

      40021301918

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The presumed ginkgophyte Umaltolepis has seed-bearing structures resembling those of Peltaspermales and Umkomasiales2017

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera, Gongle Shi, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Eugenia V. Bugdaeva, Patrick S. Herendeen, and Peter R. Crane
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 114 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1621409114

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Leaves of Podozamites and Pseudotorellia from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia: stomatal patterns and implications for relationships2017

    • Author(s)
      Gongle Shi, Fabiany Herrera, Patrick S. Herendeen, Andrew B. Leslie, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi and Peter R. Crane
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Systematic Palaeontology

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 11-11

    • DOI

      10.1080/14772019.2016.1274343

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Cupressaceae Conifers from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia2017

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera, Gongle Shi, Patrick Knopf, Andrew B. Leslie, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi,Peter R. Crane, and Patrick S. Herendeen
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Plant Sciences 178

      Volume: 178 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-41

    • DOI

      10.1086/689577

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The presumed ginkgophyte Umaltolepis has seed-bearing structures resembling those of Peltaspermales and Umkomasiales.2017

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera , Gongle Shi , Niiden Ichinnorov , Masamichi Takahashi , Eugenia V. Bugdaevae , Patrick S. Herendeen , and Peter R. Crane
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 114

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Leaves of Podozamites and Pseudotorellia from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia: stomatal patterns and implications for relationships.2017

    • Author(s)
      Gongle Shi, Fabiany Herrera, Patrick S. Herendeen, Andrew B. Leslie, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi and Peter R. Crane.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Systematic Palaeontology

      Volume: 16 Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Cupressaceae conifers from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia2017

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera, Gongle Shi, Patrick Knopf, Andrew B. Leslie, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Peter R. Crane, and Patrick S. Herendeen
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Plant Science

      Volume: 178 Pages: 19-41

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Cecilanthus polymerus, a novel multiparted flower from the mid-Cretaceous Rocky Point locality, Maryland2016

    • Author(s)
      Patrick S. Herendeen, James A. Doyle, Peter K. Endress, Masamichi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Botany

      Volume: 94 Pages: 787-803

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] New fossil Pinaceae from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia.2016

    • Author(s)
      Fabiany Herrera, Andrew B. Leslie, Gongle Shi, Patrick Knopf, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Peter R. Crane, Patrick S. Herendeen.
    • Journal Title

      Botany

      Volume: 94 Pages: 885-915

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Early Cretaceous Umkomasia from Mongolia: Implications for homology of corystosperm cupules2016

    • Author(s)
      Shi G,, Leslie A. B., Herendeen P. S., Herrera F., Ichinnorov N., Takahashi M., Knopf P., Crane PR
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: Non Issue: 4 Pages: 1418-1429

    • DOI

      10.1111/nph.13871

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Book] 花のルーツを探る -被子植物の化石-2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋 正道
    • Total Pages
      194
    • Publisher
      裳華房
    • ISBN
      9784785351212
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 多様性の植物学 - 古植物学と花粉学 -

    • URL

      http://env.sc.niigata-u.ac.jp/~masa/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 多様性の植物学 ー古植物学と花粉学 ー

    • URL

      http://env.sc.niigata-u.ac.jp/~masa/

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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