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Actual Condition of Body Surface Aberrations and Determination of the Degree of Danger with a Body Surface Inspection Tool.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K12215
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gerontological nursing
Research InstitutionThe Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing

Principal Investigator

YAMADA NORIKO  日本赤十字秋田看護大学, 看護学部看護学科, 教授 (10320863)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大山 一志  東京情報大学, 看護学部看護学科, 助教 (10707326)
渡邊 智  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (20292005)
兵頭 秀樹  北海道大学, 医学研究院, 准教授 (30306154)
松橋 朋子  日本赤十字秋田短期大学, その他部局等, 講師 (30461718)
及川 真一  日本赤十字秋田短期大学, その他部局等, 講師 (50612678)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords高齢者 / 体表観察 / カラーチャート・スケール / 肉眼的評価 / 画像評価 / 虐待 / 早期発見 / セルフネグレクト / 受傷 / 体表の観察記録 / 皮膚の変色 / 介護と看護の連携 / 体表 / アザ / 外傷 / 看護職 / 介護職 / 虐待の早期発見 / 法医学的観察視点 / 高齢者虐待 / カラーチャート / スクリーニングツール
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to develop a color chart scale that enables early elderly healthcare support to identify the skin injury based on digital camera images, objectively. 53 cases were enrolled in this study.
The skin discoloration was observed at head 5 cases, at upper trunk 29 cases, and at lower trunk 23 cases. In the elderly, the skin appearance of findings varied depending on the degree and site of injury. In addition, the evaluation by the analogue color scale presented the large individual differences. The digital image evaluations were possible using general-purpose software, so that using digital software could evaluate the skin color change, whether the image was taken at hospitals, nursing care hospital. In conclusion, the skin color change could be evaluated by digital image software using color chart scale, and this objective data evaluation method could be used for early elderly healthcare support by early discovery and support to prevent severe elderly abuse.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究班では、1)認知症になる可能性がある軽度認知障害の高齢者が約400万人いる、2)高齢者虐待が増加しており早期発見するためのスクリーニングが必要、3)虐待の痕跡が比較的わかりやすい体表観察のスケールが現段階では存在しない、という点を解決する体表観察スケールを作成し体表変色の評価をした。臨床現場の協力のもと撮像された変色部写真についてデジタル画像解析を行い、損傷に特徴的な所見の客観的評価基準策定の示唆を得た。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Support for Victims of Domestic Violence in Japan:2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamada N, Yoshiike N
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Safety Promotion

      Volume: 12(1) Pages: 27-34

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lung weight estimation with postmortem CT in forensic cases2018

    • Author(s)
      Matoba Kotaro、Hyodoh Hideki、Ishida Lisa、Murakami Manabu、Matoba Tomoko、Saito Atsuko、Okuya Nahoko、Almansoori Sahar、Fujita Emi、Yamase Mayumi、Shao Minyo、Jin Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Legal Medicine

      Volume: 35 Pages: 61-65

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.09.007

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DV事犯等の対応で警察官が医療機関に望むこと2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木真人、山田典子
    • Journal Title

      日本セーフティプロモーション学会誌

      Volume: 11(1) Pages: 37-42

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 虐待を疑う患者の特徴と社会的なシステム.Part12017

    • Author(s)
      山田典子、葛西陽子
    • Journal Title

      看護技術

      Volume: 63(11) Pages: 60-64

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 虐待を疑う患者の特徴と社会的なシステム.Part22017

    • Author(s)
      若本彩子、網野真由美、杉原由希子、山田典子
    • Journal Title

      看護技術

      Volume: 63(11) Pages: 65-74

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Movement Regarding the Scale of Abuse/Violence in Japan.2017

    • Author(s)
      Noriko YAMADA
    • Journal Title

      23rd International Safe Communities Conference Safe Communities are an Essential Need for a Modern-Day Society Book of Abstracts;EUROPROMET DOO, Novi Sad.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 143-143

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者虐待の早期発見に関する体表観察への示唆2016

    • Author(s)
      山田典子
    • Journal Title

      日本フォレンジック看護学会誌

      Volume: 2 Pages: 49-56

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] フォレンジックな看護観察 高齢者の皮膚を観る2016

    • Author(s)
      山田典子
    • Journal Title

      best Nurse

      Volume: 27 Pages: 56-58

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Joint European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and International Society for Forensic Radiology and Imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shelmerdine SC, Gerrard CY, Rao P, Lynch M, Kroll J, Martin D, Miller E,
    • Organizer
      Pediatr Radiol.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Actual Condition of Body Surface Aberrations and Determination of the Degree of Danger with a Body Surface Inspection Tool.2018

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Yamada, Shinichi Oikawa, Satoshi Watanabe. Tomoko Matsuhashi, Hideki Hyod
    • Organizer
      The 9th Asian Regional Conference on Safe Communities; Atsugi .2018.11.12~11.15. Atsugi City, Japan.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development and Improvement of Aged People’s Body Surface Observation Scale2017

    • Author(s)
      oriko Yamada, Shinich Oikawa, Tomoko Matsuhashi, Hitoshi Oyama, Rie Tanaka, Hideki Hyodo, Satoshi Watanabe.
    • Organizer
      8th Asian Conference on Safe Community, Mashhad-Iran,
    • Place of Presentation
      Parth Hotel, Mashhad-Iran,
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢者虐待の早期発見につながる体表観察スクリーニングツールの改良2017

    • Author(s)
      山田典子,大山一志、松橋朋子,及川真一、田仲里江、渡邊智、兵頭秀樹
    • Organizer
      第4回日本フォレンジック看護学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ③高齢者の体表観察スケールを用いた観察と Forensicな記録のとり方2016

    • Author(s)
      山田典子, 渡邊智,兵頭秀樹,大山一志,松橋朋子,及川真一
    • Organizer
      第36回日本看護科学学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の体表観察スケール「くらべて話すけ~る」の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      山田典子, 渡邊智,兵頭秀樹,大山一志,松橋朋子,及川真一
    • Organizer
      第75回日本公衆衛生学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランフロント大阪.大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 臨床法医学入門~コメディカルにも役立つ虐待・性犯罪・薬物対応の基礎知識2017

    • Author(s)
      美作宗太郎監修、山田典子編
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750346007
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-12-27  

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