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Construction of Hyper Flow Reactor Simulated Various Hydrothermal Environments in the Hadean Earth and Saturn II Enceladus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13913
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geochemistry/Cosmochemistry
Research InstitutionNagaoka University of Technology

Principal Investigator

Imai Eiichi  長岡技術科学大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (30134977)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Kobayashi Kensei  横浜国立大学, 大学院工学研究院, 教授 (20183808)
Mita Hajime  福岡工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (00282301)
Kitadai Norio  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 研究員 (80625723)
Research Collaborator Matsuno Koichiro  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords冥王代の地球 / 海底熱水噴出孔 / 化学進化過程 / 生命の起源 / フローリアクター / 非平衡開放系 / 冥王代地球 / 陸上温泉 / エンケラドス / 地球化学 / 化学進化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have proposed a designed hyper flow reactor intended for simulating various hydrothermal environments for experimental verification of the chemical evolution process leading to the origin of life in the Hadean Earth. The hyper flow reactor consists of a high temperature chamber and a low temerature chamber, was realized high temperature and high pressure environment of 400 degree and 30 MPa in a non-equilibrium open system. It had been confirmed that it has the ability to simulate various hydrothermal environments from submarine hydrothermal vents to onshore hot springs. It was found that the temperature of hot water and the high temperature residence time are dominant the polymerization reaction of amino acids.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 2016

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 原始地球の多様な熱水環境を模擬するハイパーフローリアクターの製作2017

    • Author(s)
      今井栄一
    • Organizer
      生命の起原および進化学会第42回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州工業大学飯塚キャンパス(福岡県飯塚市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土星の衛星エンケラドスの内部海の熱水環境をハイパーフローリアクターで造る2016

    • Author(s)
      今井栄一
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙生物科学会第60回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知医科大学たちばなホール1号館(愛知県長久手市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原始地球の多様な熱水環境をハイパーフローリアクターで造る2016

    • Author(s)
      今井栄一
    • Organizer
      2016年アストロバイオロジーネットワーク
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学片平さくらホール(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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