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Direct measurement of aerodynamic characteristics of flying bluff-body

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14341
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Building structures/Materials
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Maruyama Takashi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (00190570)

Research Collaborator MATSUI Kento  京都大学, 大学院工学研究科, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsブラフボディ / 空力特性 / 直接測定 / 飛散物 / 飛翔運動 / 計測システム / 強風災害 / 風圧力 / 加速度 / 測定
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Most damage to houses and buildings in strong wind such as typhoon or tornado are caused by the impact of flying debris such as stone or sticks. In order to reduce the damage, the estimation of impact force by clarifying the aerodynamic characteristics of flying debris is required. In many cases, the flying debris has a non-streamline shape, i.e. “bluff-body”. Therefore, this study aims to measure directly the aerodynamic characteristics of bluff-body. A stand-alone measuring device was developed, and was built in a bluff-body modeled typical shape of flying debris, such as cube, plate and rod. These models were dropped from a stage in a dome located at 50m height from the ground with windless condition. The pressure, the acceleration and the angular velocity were measured, while capturing the falling motion of bluff-body by video camera. The measuring method with the proposed device in this study was evaluated by comparing with the image analysis of movie records.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 飛散物の動的空力特性の直接計測システムの試作2017

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬・松居健人・西村宏昭、野田博・西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 60 Pages: 523-530

    • NAID

      120006399000

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 飛散物の動的空力特性の自立型直接計測システムの試作2017

    • Author(s)
      松居健人・丸山敬・西村宏昭・野田博・西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会誌

      Volume: Vol.42,No.2 Pages: 144-145

    • NAID

      130006983988

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] ドーム建物内における飛散物の動的空力特性の直接計測の試み2018

    • Author(s)
      松居健人・丸山敬・西村宏昭・野田博・西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所年次発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ドーム建物内における自立型計測装置を用いた飛散物の空力特性の直接計測の試み2018

    • Author(s)
      松居健人・丸山敬・西村宏昭、野田博
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会年次大会梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飛散物の動的空力特性の直接計測システムの試作2017

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所年次発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学防災研究所
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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