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Study on the formation mechanism of serum free sialyl glycans and its application as biomarkers for liver diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14701
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Tadashi Suzuki  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 糖鎖代謝学研究チーム, チームリーダー (90345265)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords血清 / 遊離糖鎖 / 肝臓 / シアリル糖鎖 / バイオマーカー / 遊離N型糖鎖 / 疾患マーカー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Studies were carried out on the sialyl free glycans newly identified in animal sera. The structures of major free glycans from several mammails were determined. Changes of structures for free glycans during the various developmental stages of calf sera were also analyzed. Based on the structural information, it was hypothesized that these sialyl glycans may be secreted from liver, and their structures may reflect the repertoir of glycogenes expressed in this tissue. Furthermore, structures of serum free glycans were compared between sera of liver cancer patients and those of healthy control. It was found that the amount of major disialo, biantennary glycans were significantly increased in sera of liver cancer patients. This result raised the possibility that the serum free glycans could be utilized as a possible biomarker to indicate the pathophysiological conditions of liver.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Free N-glycans (FNG)—occurrence and diverse mechanisms for their formation and degradation2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 匡
    • Journal Title

      生化学

      Volume: 88 Issue: 2 Pages: 182-191

    • DOI

      10.14952/SEIKAGAKU.2016.880182

    • NAID

      40020843340

    • ISSN
      0037-1017
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of free sialyl oligosaccharides related to N-glycans (sialyl free N-glycans) in animal sera.2016

    • Author(s)
      Seino J, Fujihira H, Nakakita SI, Masahara-Negishi Y, Miyoshi E, Hirabayashi J, Suzuki T.
    • Journal Title

      Glycobiology

      Volume: 26 Issue: 10 Pages: 1072-1085

    • DOI

      10.1093/glycob/cww048

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Occurrence of free sialyl oligosaccharides related to N-glycans (sialyl free N-glycans) in animal sera.2018

    • Author(s)
      Junichi Seino, Haruhiko Fujihira, Shin-ichi Nakakita, Yuki Masahara-Negishi, Eiji Miyoshi, Jun Hirabayashi, and Tadashi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on ER stress, glycosylation, homeostasis and diseases
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Occurrence of free sialyl oligosaccharides related to N-glycans (sialyl free N-glycans) in animal sera.2017

    • Author(s)
      Junichi Seino, Haruhiko Fujihira, Shin-ichi Nakakita, Yuki Masahara-Negishi, Eiji Miyoshi, Jun Hirabayashi, and Tadashi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium “Systems Glycobiology and Beyond”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Occurrence of free sialyl oligosaccharides related to N-glycans (sialyl FNGs) in animal sera2016

    • Author(s)
      Junichi Seino, Haruhiko Fujihira, Yuki Masahara-Negishi and Tadashi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Sialoglyco2016
    • Place of Presentation
      The fess Parker Doubletree Resort, Santa Barbara (CA), USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 血清中の遊離シアリル糖鎖 - 細胞質PNGase発見裏話2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 匡
    • Organizer
      第35回日本糖質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知市文化プラザ カルポート(高知)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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