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Spatio-temporal analysis of regulatory mechanisms of coupling by osteocytes using an in vitro reconstitution system.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K15819
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Surgical dentistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hikita Atsuhiko  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 特任准教授 (60443397)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤原 夕子  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (50466744)
西條 英人  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 准教授 (80372390)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords骨リモデリング / 骨細胞 / イメージング / カップリング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we examined the role of osteocytes, which exist in the bone abundantly, in the process called remodeling in which bone is destroyed and reformed. In an assay system which reconstitutes the network of cells involved in the maintenance of bone tissue, the change of the cell behavior in the remodeling process when osteocytes were removed was analyzed using two-photon microscopy by which the depths of the tissues can be observed. As a result, removal of osteocytes resulted in the suppression of bone destruction by the reduction of osteoclasts and decreased the following bone reformation. These results implied that osteocytes induce the remodeling by promoting bone destruction by osteoclasts.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] Modeling of bone remodeling by three-dimensional co-culture of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived osteoblasts and osteoclast precursors.2017

    • Author(s)
      Zujur DC, Hikita A, Kanke K, Hojo H, Chung UI, Ohba S.
    • Organizer
      ANZBMS-IFMRS-JSBMR meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modeling of bone remodeling by three-dimensional co-culture of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived osteoblasts and osteoclast precursors.2017

    • Author(s)
      Zujur DC, Hikita A, Kanke K, Hojo H, Tei U, Ohba S.
    • Organizer
      第35回日本骨代謝学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] In vitro analysis of bone remodeling using two-photon microscopy.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hikita A.
    • Organizer
      CIMR-UTokyo Symposium 2017.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 骨代謝関連細胞の in vitro動態解析2016

    • Author(s)
      疋田 温彦、星 和人、今村 健志
    • Organizer
      第31回日本整形外科学会基礎学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 2光子顕微鏡を用いた骨恒常性維持機構のin vitro解析2016

    • Author(s)
      疋田 温彦
    • Organizer
      第58回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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