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Study on precursory ground deformation of a phreatic eruption by SAR observation and numerical simulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17797
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionGeospatial Information Authority of Japan (Geography and Crustal Dynamics Research Center)

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Tomokazu  国土地理院(地理地殻活動研究センター), その他部局等, 主任研究官 (40447991)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords前駆的地殻変動 / 水蒸気噴火 / 箱根・大涌谷 / 干渉SAR時系列解析 / 火山 / 地殻変動 / 人工衛星
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have successfully detected precursory inflational ground deformation for the 2015 Hakone volcano eruption by conducting SAR data analysis. The ground inflation proceeded in the early stage; since the end of 2014 at the latest, and then, it accelerated two months before the eruption. Finally the eruption occurred nearby the most deformed part. To further discuss the mechanism of the local deformation, I computed the spatial distribution and the time evolution on pressure and temperature within the volcano body, with taking the magma supply system of the Hakone volcano into account. The numerical simulation showed that a mineralogical conduit sealing could accumulate heat and pressure under the geothermal area, resulting in the local ground deformation prior to the eruption.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] First detection of precursory ground inflation of a small phreatic eruption by InSAR2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kobayashi, Y. Morishita, and H. Munekane
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planet. Sci. Lett

      Volume: 491 Pages: 244-254

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.041

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SAR衛星観測と数値計算による水蒸気爆発型噴火の前駆的地殻変動機構に関する研究(第2年次)2018

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝
    • Journal Title

      国土地理院調査研究年(H29年度)

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] SAR衛星観測と数値計算による水蒸気爆発型噴火の前駆的地殻変動機構に関する研究(第1年次)2017

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝
    • Journal Title

      国土地理院調査研究年(H28年度)

      Volume: - Pages: 132-134

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SAR観測により検出される局所的な火山性地殻変動と簡単な数値計算による考察2018

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] InSAR-detected Local Ground Inflation Prior to Small Phreatic Eruption2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kobayashi and Y. Morishita
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 水蒸気噴火発生場におけるPhase Linking法による微小地殻変動検出の有効性2017

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝
    • Organizer
      日本測地学会第128回講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 干渉SAR時系列解析で捉えた2015年4月以前の箱根山・大涌谷における局所的膨張性地殻変動2017

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝,森下遊
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 干渉SAR解析によって検出される水蒸気噴火発生場の局所的地殻変動2017

    • Author(s)
      小林知勝
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Locally distributed crustal deformation in potential areas of phreatic eruptions, detected by InSAR analyses2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Locally distributed crustal deformation in potential areas of phreatic eruptions, detected by InSAR analyses2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomokazu Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Austria Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 干渉SAR解析によって検出される水蒸気噴火発生場の局所的地殻変動2017

    • Author(s)
      小林 知勝
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県 千葉市 幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-01-28  

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