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Functional validation of actin as a mechanosensor in cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K18530
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionMiyakonojo National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

Noguchi Taro  都城工業高等専門学校, その他部局等, 准教授 (90615866)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywordsアクチン / 構造 / FRET / 分子構造 / メカノセンサー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Actin molecule takes multiple conformation, which may play an important role in the cell functions such as cell migration and cell division. Conformational changes of actin are speculated to be induced by external forces. Thus, atomic structure of actin subunits may act as a mechanosensor. However, in cells, conformational changes of actin filament by external force have not been shown. In this study, FRET actin, which is able to detect changes of actin structure, were introduced into PtK2 cells, and the cells pushed by glass needle. FRET intensity at the pushed site significantly increased, indicating clearly that the atomic structure of actin in cells changes in response to mechanical force.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 細胞内アクチンの分子構造分布2017

    • Author(s)
      野口太郎、西中志織、岡崎美緒、上田太郎
    • Organizer
      日本生化学学会九州支部例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞内アクチンの分子構造に対するミオシン阻害剤の効果2017

    • Author(s)
      西中志織、上田太郎、野口太郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞内のアクチン構造は細胞への機械刺激により変化する。2017

    • Author(s)
      徳石うらら、上田太郎、野口太郎
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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