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Global Urban Climatology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01292
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hydraulic engineering
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

kanda Manabu  東京工業大学, 環境・社会理工学院, 教授 (90234161)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) バルケズ アルビンCG  東京工業大学, 環境・社会理工学院, 准教授 (30754783)
稲垣 厚至  東京工業大学, 環境・社会理工学院, 助教 (80515180)
小田 僚子  千葉工業大学, 創造工学部, 准教授 (50553195)
仲吉 信人  東京理科大学, 理工学部土木工学科, 准教授 (90706475)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Keywords都市気象 / グローバル展開 / 地球温暖化 / ヒートアイランド / 気候変動 / 将来予測 / メガシティ / メガシティー / 都市気候 / 将来気候予測 / 水工学 / 水文学 / 都市気象学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although heat Island has been ignored in the context of climate change studies due to its locality and small areal fraction, the recent Academic communities strongly suggest the importance of focusing on cities in their potential-high risks with global warming. This study extended the technological framework of urban climatology to global scale application, thereby intercomparing urban/global warming in multi-megacities. The followings are major outcomes; (1) the construction of global urban geophysical database, (2) the mechanism of urban/global warming in multi-megacities, and (3) future projection of urban/global warming in multi-megacities on the basis of different economical/ social future scenarios.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

構築された都市GISデータベースは、高解像度全球気候モデルや、ダウンスケーリングを行う各種都市気象予測モデルに利用可能であり、波及性がある。全球で統一的な解析手法を用いて結果を相互比較することにより、地球温暖化と分離した都市影響のみによる気温上昇量の要因(インフラ形態、地理条件、気候区分、社会経済状態)を明らかにし、都市気象のメカニズムの包括的理解を進めることができた。地球温暖化研究の文脈における、都市の変容を考慮した将来都市気象予測・影響評価・適応策提案についても、都市間の相互比較を可能とすることにより、グローバルとローカルの両者の視点を各国の政策決定支援に役立てることが可能である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] バンドン工科大学/BPLHD/KKP(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Global 1-km present and future hourly anthropogenic heat flux2021

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Kiyomoto, S., Khanh, D.N. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Data

      Volume: Vol.8 Issue: 1 Pages: 64-64

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41597-021-00850-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 実都市LES 数値計算に基 づく街区内平均風速分布の診断手法の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      井上 涼,稲垣 厚至,神田 学,森 康彰,新納 幸成
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 76(2)

    • NAID

      130008122620

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 格子ボルツマン法によるジャカ ルタ都市街区のラグランジュ粒子状汚染物質シミュレーション2020

    • Author(s)
      横内 浩志,稲垣 厚至,神田 学,小野寺 直幸
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 76(2)

    • NAID

      130008122606

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] TIVに基づく面的顕熱フラックス 測定の天然芝サッカーグラウンドへの適用2020

    • Author(s)
      横山 彩希,稲垣 厚至,神田 学,輪嶋 正隆
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 76(2)

    • NAID

      130008122602

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inner and outer-layer similarity of the turbulence intensity profile over a realistic urban geometry2020

    • Author(s)
      Inagaki, A., Wangsaputra, Y., Kanda, M., Yucel, M., Onodera, N., Aoki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere

      Volume: Vol.16

    • NAID

      130007879748

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Future Climate Projection of Megacities considering Urbanization Scenarios2020

    • Author(s)
      Do, N.K., Varquez, A.C.G., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 76(2)

    • NAID

      130008122548

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Mobility-induced Heat Risk using Numerical Weather Simulation and Quasi-real-time Congestion Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Seki, H., Varquez, A.C.G., Ashie, Y., Nakayoshi, M., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 72(2)

    • NAID

      130008122558

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of an Urban Growth Model for Railway-Induced Urban Expansion2020

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Dong, S., Hanaoka, S.
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 12(17) Issue: 17 Pages: 6801-6801

    • DOI

      10.3390/su12176801

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Future increase in elderly heat-related mortality of a rapidly growing Asian megacity2020

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Darmanto, N.S., Honda, Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 9304-9304

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-66288-z

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of sea-breeze inland penetration in the coastal-urban region using geostationary satellite images2020

    • Author(s)
      M.R. Ferdiansyah, A. Inagaki and M. Kanda:
    • Journal Title

      Urban Climate

      Volume: 30 Pages: 100586-100586

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100586

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 街区放射モデルを用いた黒球温度の算出および移動気象観測値との比較検証2019

    • Author(s)
      河野恭佑, 小田僚子, 稲垣厚至
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 75

    • NAID

      130007940147

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 低層住宅街区内の道路構造に着目した熱ストレス評価2019

    • Author(s)
      小田僚子, 河野恭佑, 稲垣厚至, 矢内栄二
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 75

    • NAID

      130007940131

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-resolution global urban growth projection based on multiple applications of the SLEUTH urban growth model.2019

    • Author(s)
      Zhou, Y., Varquez, A.C.G., Kanda, M
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Data

      Volume: 6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Global urban climatology: a meta-analysis of air temperature trends.2018

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1960-2009

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Numerical Investigation of Anthropogenic Heat Emission Impacts on Large Asian Cities.2018

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Kawano, N., Kanda, M., Nakayoshi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 74

    • NAID

      130007757741

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anthropogenic Heat Flux Distribution With Point Sources for Global Urban Climatology.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kiyomoto, S., Varquez, A.G.C., Kanda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 74

    • NAID

      130007757740

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 地上水平風速の年間スペクトル特性とモデリング2018

    • Author(s)
      何 暁卿・稲垣 厚至・神田 学
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 74

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 街区領域における晴天時と曇天時のWBGT分布の特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      河野恭佑,上田弥月,稲垣厚至,小田僚子
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 74(4)

    • NAID

      130007628203

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mapping elderly heat mortality from high-resolution present and future climate simulation of Jakarta.2021

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Darmanto, N.S., Honda, Y., Ihara, T., Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences In Conjunction with World Meteorological Day
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact of Detailed Urban Representation and Anthropogenic Heat Emissions on Sea Breeze Simulation over Jakarta.2021

    • Author(s)
      Junnaedhi, I.D.G.A., Varquez, A.C.G., Inagaki, A., Khanh, D.N., Ferdiansyah, M.R., Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences In Conjunction with World Meteorological Day
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 複数台のサーモカメラを用いた 熱画像風速測定法(M-TIV)の応用例:多面同時観測とノイズ軽減の可能性について2019

    • Author(s)
      石橋耀二, 稲垣厚至, 神田学, 藤吉康志
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2018
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Investigation of the World’s Large Urban Agglomerations Using Distributed Roughness and Anthropogenic Emissions.2018

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Kawano, N., Kanda, M. and Nakayoshi, M.
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC) ,New York, USA.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Annual Characteristics of Urban Micro Climate in Jakarta based on a Flux-observation Network2018

    • Author(s)
      I Dewa Gede A. J., Inagaki, A., Ferdiansyah M. R., Nisrina S. D., Kanda, M., Hadi, T.W. and Trilaksono N. J,
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC), New York, USA.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The atmospheric effect of anthropogenic emissions to large Asian urban agglomerations.2018

    • Author(s)
      Varquez, A.C.G., Kawano, N., Kanda, M. and Nakayoshi, M. (oral best presentation)
    • Organizer
      1st International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, Bandung, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric boundary-layer flow retrievals from Himawari-8 images using thermal image velocimetry.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ferdiansyah, M.R., Inagaki, A. and Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      The 9th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (Aomsuc9)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow Information derived from Clear-sky Geostationary Satellite Images using Thermal Image Velocimetry.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ferdiansyah, M.R., Inagaki, A. and Kanda, M.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Virtual Poster Showcase
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Lattice Boltzmann simulation of unstable urban boundary layer over heterogeneous topography2018

    • Author(s)
      Inagaki, A., Onodera, N., Kanda, M. and Aoki, T.
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC), New York, USA.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Height Scaling of Internal Boundary Layer over Building Roughness in Outdoor Environment2018

    • Author(s)
      Oda, R., Inagaki, A., Kanda, M. and Moriwaki, M.
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC) ,New York, USA.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mobile observation of human heat stress within urban residential districts around Tokyo2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawano, K., Oda, R. and Inagaki, A.
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC), New York, USA.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 千葉県谷津干潟周辺におけるWBGT移動観測の初期結果2018

    • Author(s)
      河野恭佑,高田峻也,小田僚子, 稲垣厚至
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2018 年度春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Urban boundary layer analysis of flat and realistic slope cases in a large-scale, high-resolution large eddy simulation2017

    • Author(s)
      Wangsaputra, Y., Inagaki, A., Kanda, M., Onodera, N. and Aoki. T.
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2017,東京,30 Aug.-1 Sep.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 空撮地表面熱画像に基づく広域地表面近傍風速分布計測2017

    • Author(s)
      稲垣厚至,土方基由,神田学,山下幸彦
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2017年春季大会,東京,25-28 May,
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京工業大学 環境・社会理工学院 融合理工学系 地球環境共創コース 神田研究室

    • URL

      http://www.ide.titech.ac.jp/~kandalab/ja/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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