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Comprehensive Labor Law Policy Combating Growing Disparity in the Society: In Search of Japanese Approach based on Comparative Study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02458
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social law
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Araki Takashi  東京大学, 大学院法学政治学研究科(法学部), 教授 (60175966)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 河野 奈月  明治学院大学, 法学部, 准教授 (20632243)
神吉 知郁子  立教大学, 法学部, 准教授 (60608561)
土岐 将仁  岡山大学, 社会文化科学研究科, 准教授 (60707496)
成田 史子  弘前大学, 人文社会科学部, 講師 (90634717)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords非正規雇用 / 格差是正 / 同一労働同一賃金 / 雇用形態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through comparative studies, it has been clarified that the US does not regulate disparity between standard and non-standard employees but entrusts it to market adjustment whereas European countries adopt prohibition of unfavorable treatment by reason of non-standard employment which is distinguished from non-discrimination rules applied to human right infringement. Based on this, the project has reached the conclusion that, in Japan, law redressing unreasonable disparity between standard and non-standard employees is required but it should be different from European one which has developed in the employment system where job-specified employment and job-related remuneration are prevalent, and thus not "equal pay for equal work" but Japan's unique rule called "prohibition of unreasonable difference" is a reasonable choice, and that under the 2018 revision, it is important to clarify the norm of unreasonable difference and to enhance legal foreseeability and stability.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

正規非正規の格差是正に関する比較法研究によって、市場調整によるアプローチ(アメリカ)と法規制によるアプローチ(欧州)がありうることを明らかにした。そして、努力義務規制における経験から、アメリカのような市場調整に委ねることでは日本の格差問題は解消されなかったこと、他方、欧州のアプローチには階層内で正規・非正規の差異がなくなっても階層自体が固定化された階層化社会をもたらしかねない問題も内包されていることも踏まえ、日本は、同一労働を要件とせずに不合理な相違を実効的に是正しうる格差是正規制を目指すべきことを提言したが、これは比較法的にも独自の提言で学術的・社会的意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 16 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 変化する市場・働き方・企業と労働法の任務2020

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      経営法曹2020.3.20創立50周年記念特別号

      Volume: - Pages: 22-55

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cooperative Versus Conflictual Industrial Relations: Japanese Experience2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Journal Title

      Adalberto Perulli & Tiziano Treu (eds), The Role of the State and Industrial Relations

      Volume: - Pages: 103-125

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Journal Title

      Ulla Liukkunen (Ed.), Collective Bargaining in Labour Law Regimes: A global Perspective

      Volume: - Pages: 375-397

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「同一労働同一賃金」の位置づけと今後2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト

      Volume: 1538 Pages: 14-17

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アメリカにおける賃金情報の開示をめぐる規制の展開2019

    • Author(s)
      河野奈月
    • Journal Title

      労働問題リサーチセンター『役務提供の多様性と法システムの課題』

      Volume: - Pages: 188-201

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 労働者の健康情報の取扱いをめぐる規制の現状と課題―働き方改革関連法による労働安全衛生法の改正を受けて2019

    • Author(s)
      河野奈月
    • Journal Title

      季刊労働法

      Volume: 265 Pages: 89-103

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 外国人雇用―職場における言語・宗教の多様化と労働法の課題2019

    • Author(s)
      河野奈月
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト

      Volume: 1527 Pages: 96-101

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 解雇無効時の金銭救済制度設計における法的論点2019

    • Author(s)
      神吉知郁子
    • Journal Title

      日本労働研究雑誌

      Volume: 711 Pages: 58-69

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ワーク・ライフ・バランスと新たな休業制度の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      成田史子
    • Journal Title

      弘前大学人文社会科学部紀要「人文社会科学論叢」

      Volume: 7 Pages: 205-217

    • NAID

      120006723278

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 働き方改革について2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      NBL

      Volume: 1141 Pages: 12-35

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Organization, Productivity and Well-Being at Work2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki & Sylvaine Laulom
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Comparative Labour Relations

      Volume: 105 Pages: 317-356

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 働き方の多様化と労働法と独占禁止法の交錯2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      公正取引

      Volume: 811 Pages: 21-28

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 人材市場における労働法と独占禁止法の役割―『人材と競争政策に関する検討会報告書』をふまえて2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      ビジネス法務

      Volume: 2018年8月号 Pages: 150-156

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Labor and Employment Law in Japan: Changing Traditional Model2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Journal Title

      信州大学経法論集

      Volume: 5 Pages: 1-22

    • NAID

      120007099892

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 有期契約労働者の試用期間満了時の解雇 : 空調服事件(東京高裁平28.8.3判決)2018

    • Author(s)
      土岐将仁
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト

      Volume: 1525号 Pages: 146-149

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 働き方改革時代の労働法制の動向と展望2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      司法研修所論集

      Volume: 127号 Pages: 1-70

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 労働契約法の10年―制定・展開と課題2017

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト

      Volume: 1507号 Pages: 34-39

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 労働法の現代的体系2017

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      山川隆一・荒木尚志・村中孝史編『講座労働法の再生 第1巻 労働法の基礎理論』

      Volume: なし Pages: 3-26

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s Decentralized Industrial Relations, Internal Flexicurity, and Challenges Japan Faces2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Journal Title

      Adalberto Perulli & Tiziano Treu (eds), Enterprise and Social Reights

      Volume: なし Pages: 173-195

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 同一労働同一賃金論と正規・非正規格差是正規制2017

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      労働問題リサーチセンター『格差社会と労働法の役割』

      Volume: なし Pages: 15-29

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 労働法の実効性と紛争解決システムの機能:集団的合意による法定基準の柔軟化とアメリカにおける雇用仲裁の機能の比較法的検討2017

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Journal Title

      金融研究

      Volume: 36巻3号 Pages: 111-170

    • NAID

      40021270197

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「働き方改革」後の労働法制2020

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      第二東京弁護士会・令和元年度労務・社会保障法研究会定例研修
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Changing Japanese Employment System and 2018 Work Style Reform2020

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      Ritsumeikan Tokyo Seminar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Future of Work: A Comparative Perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      6th Seminar on International and Comparative Labour Law
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] DIgitalization and Business 4.0.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      6th Seminar on International and Comparative Labour Law
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本における医師(勤務医)の労働時間規制2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      国際研討会『医師工時規制之動向與課題』
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Background and Feature of the 2018 “Work Style Reform” Laws in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      Brazil-Japan Litigation and Society Seminar 2
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 変化する市場・働き方・企業と労働法の任務2019

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      経営法曹会議創立50周年記念講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Changing Japanese Labor and Employment Relations and New Challenges2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      Ritsumeikan Tokyo Seminar (Ritsumeikan Tokyo Campus)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cooperative vs. Conflictual Industrial Relations: Japanese Experience2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      5th Seminar on International and Comparative Labour Law
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 第4次産業革命・働き方の多様化と労働法・経済法の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      第3回東京大学・ソウル大学比較労働法セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Organization, Productivity, and Well-being at Work2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      XXII International Society for Labour and Social Security Law, World Congress (Turin, Italy)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 働き方改革について2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      公益財団法人民事紛争処理基金第33回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of Labor and Employment Relations in Japan: Decentralized Industrial Relations with “Internal Flexicurity”2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      Brazil-Japan Litigation and Society Seminar
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 労働契約法20条に関する裁判例の展開と『同一労働同一賃金』政策2018

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      東京弁護士会労働法制特別委員会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] New Labor Policies on non-standard employment in Japan: Comparative analysis of the regulation on fixed-term employment contracts2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Araki
    • Organizer
      3rd Labour Law Research Network (LLRN) Conferene
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 働き方改革時代の日本労働法の新展開2017

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Organizer
      東京大学・ソウル大学第1回比較労働法セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本における派遣労働者・請負労働者の格差問題とその解消策2017

    • Author(s)
      土岐将仁
    • Organizer
      Seminar on “International Comparative Analysis of Labor Outsourcing Policies”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 労働法(第4版)2020

    • Author(s)
      荒木尚志
    • Total Pages
      942
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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