New insight into plant acid tolerance: physiological and molecular mechanisms of acid tolerance through mycorrhizal formation
Project/Area Number |
17H03779
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Plant nutrition/Soil science
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
曾根 輝雄 北海道大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (00333633)
増田 税 北海道大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (60281854)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
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Keywords | アーバスキュラー菌根菌 / 共生 / 酸性土壌 / 菌類ウイルス / トランスクリプトーム / 土壌リン分画 / リン酸 / 耐酸性 / ウイルス / 遺伝子サイレンシング / 菌類ウィルス / 耐酸性遺伝子 / 植物ウィルスベクター |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Soil acidity is a major constraint of plant productivity. The objective of this study was understanding of the mechanism underlying the improved acid tolerance by mycorrhizal formation. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus clarus strain RF1 isolated from acidic soil improved plant survival and growth in acidic soil, which accompanied the upregulation of genes involved in radical scavenging and magnesium transport. In addition, the abundance of a symbiotic mycovirus RcMV3 was also increased in response to soil acidity. These observations suggest that the improvement of magnesium homeostasis via upregulation of the transporter gene and general stress tolerance by viral symbiosis are involved in the acid tolerance of the strain.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
酸性土壌における植物の定着機構や定着促進の研究は、食糧生産だけでなく、環境保全の見地からも社会的に重要な課題である。本研究から、植物単独では適応できない劣悪環境も微生物強制により突破できるということが示されると共に、その分子機構の一端が明らかにされた。さらに、土壌化学的知見を耐性遺伝子の探索に利用するという、「土壌」「共生」「分子」を繋ぐ研究の端緒となった点は、学術的に重要な進展となったと言える。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(64 results)
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[Journal Article] Secretion of acid phosphatase from extraradical hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus clarus is regulated in response to phosphate availability2019
Author(s)
Sato, T., Hachiya, S., Inamura, N., Ezawa, T., Cheng, W., and Tawaraya, K.
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Journal Title
Mycorrhiza
Volume: 29
Issue: 6
Pages: 599-605
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Stimulation of asymbiotic sporulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by fatty acids2019
Author(s)
Kameoka, H., Tsutsui, I., Saito, K., Kikuchi, Y., Handa, Y., Ezawa, T., Hayashi, H., Kawaguchi, M., Akiyama, K.
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Journal Title
Nature Microbiology
Volume: 4
Issue: 10
Pages: 1654-1660
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] PHO1-type fungal transporter is responsible for phosphate export to the host in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis2017
Author(s)
Maruyama, H., Yokoyama, K., Kikuchi, Y., Nakanishi, N., Abe, A., Sone, T., Saito, K., Masuta, C. and Ezawa, T.
Organizer
3rd International Molecular Mycorrhiza Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] An identical virus found in three intercontinental isolates of Rhizophagus clarus is absent in the host genome, but positively selected in acidic soil2017
Author(s)
Suzuki, M., Nakanishi, N., Maeda, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kawaguchi, M., Tawaraya, T., Maruyama, H., Masuta, C. and Ezawa, T.
Organizer
3rd International Molecular Mycorrhiza Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Molecular mechanism of long-distance phosphorus transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas as revealed by virus-induced gene silencing2017
Author(s)
Ezawa, T., Kikuchi, Y., Hijikata, N., Ohtomo, R., Handa, Y., Kawaguchi, M., Saito, K. and Masuta, C.
Organizer
9th International Conference on Mycorrhiza
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Low-phosphorus conditions increase release of acid phosphatase (or acid phosphatase secretion) from extraradical hyphae of Rhizophagus clarus2017
Author(s)
Hachiya, S., Inamura, N., Sato, T., Ezawa, T., Cheng, W. and Tawaraya, K.
Organizer
9th International Conference on Mycorrhiza
Related Report
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[Presentation] PHO1-type transporter of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mediates phosphate export in the plant-fungal interface2017
Author(s)
Maruyama, H., Yokoyama, K., Kikuchi, Y., Nakanishi, N., Abe, A., Sone, T., Saito, K., Masuta, C. and Ezawa, T.
Organizer
9th International Conference on Mycorrhiza
Related Report
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[Presentation] Identical mitovirus in three intercontinental isolates of an obligate plant symbiont Rhizophagus clarus: absence in the host genome and selective replication in acidic soil2017
Author(s)
Suzuki, M., Duan, Y., Nakanishi, N., Maeda, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kawaguchi, M., Tawaraya, T., Maruyama, H., Masuta, C. and Ezawa, T.
Organizer
4th International Mycovirus Symposium
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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