Dietary Behavior and Diabetes: An Analysis of Brain-Gut Axis Mechanisms
Project/Area Number |
17K00924
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Eating habits
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Research Institution | Fukushima Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
KUDO AKIHIRO 福島県立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (20528096)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
島袋 充生 福島県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60271144)
旭 浩一 岩手医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60274966)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 糖尿病 / 食行動 / 脳腸相関 / 食行動異常 / 腸内フローラ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We investigated the effect of eating behavior on the onset of new diabetes using a in a nation-wide Japanese cohort. We revealed that fast eating is a strong risk factor for new-onset diabetes. In addition, in exercise habits, fast walking suppresses the onset of new diabetes. We have created a comprehensive database of eating behaviors, cognitive functions, motor functions, and body compositions of our outpatients, and have completed the registration of about 700 patients by the end of 2019. By analyzing the database, we found that diabetic patients with slow walking speed have increased mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and that decreased skeletal muscle index is an independent risk factor for bone loss.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
我々の研究では、①早食いをしないこと、②早歩きをすることが、糖尿病の予防につながる可能性があることが分かりました。2008~2011年にかけて、全国都道府県で特定健診を受けた約20万人について調査をしました。そのうち、7032人(3.6%)が新たに糖尿病になりました。特定検診では食行動に関して4つの問診項目がありますが、そのうち「食べる速度が早い」を選択した群のみで、新規糖尿病発症者が多くなりました。また、運動に関する3つの問診項目のうち、「人と比べて歩く速度が早い」群のみで、糖尿病発症者が少なくなりました。「早食い」と「早歩き」、これらに心がけて、糖尿病を予防することが大切だと分かりました。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(6 results)
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[Journal Article] Fast walking is a preventive factor against new-onset diabetes mellitus in a large cohort from a Japanese general population2021
Author(s)
Iwasaki M, Kudo A, Asahi K, Machii N, Iseki K, Satoh H, Moriyama T, Yamagata K, Tsuruya K, Fujimoto S, Narita I, Konta T, Kondo M, Shibagaki Y, Kasahara M, Watanabe T, Shimabukuro M
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Journal Title
Sci Rep
Volume: 11(1)
Issue: 1
Pages: 716-716
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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