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Comprehending InSAR-detected non-tectonic deformation triggered by earthquakes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01234
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

SATO Hiroshi, P.  日本大学, 文理学部, 准教授 (60360468)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 八木 浩司  山形大学, 地域教育文化学部, 教授 (40292403)
中埜 貴元  国土地理院(地理地殻活動研究センター), その他部局等, 研究官 (60511962)
宇根 寛  国土地理院(地理地殻活動研究センター), その他部局等, 地理地殻活動研究センター長 (20415037)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords活断層 / トレンチ / 変位地形 / リモートセンシング / SAR / 干渉SAR / 14C年代 / 地震 / 地すべり / トレンチ調査 / 的石牧場I断層 / お付き合い断層 / ALOS-2 / 熊本地震 / レーダ / 炭素14年代 / 火山灰 / ノンテクトニック / 断層 / 熊本
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Geological and geomorphological researches around the Matoishi Bokujo I fault, where cracks were yielded by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan, gave the following results. By displacement analysis using synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) of Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 data, up-down displacement was 10-15 cm along the fault scarp. By trenching survey, upper surface of the Aso-4 (Aso-4 surface) pyroclastic flow deposits that is the key bed was observed ca.3 m and 0.5 m below the ground surface, at the foot and at the middle slope along the north side of the fault, respectively. By ground penetrating radar survey, though Aso-4 surface were not observed 4 m below the ground surface at the lowland along the south side of the fault, they were observed 4-5 m below the ground surface at the upper slope along the north side. These suggest that the elevation difference of the Aso-4 surface was estimated as 13 m and more, caused by the past cumulative faulting displacements.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来,断層変位地形から計測される比高は,地震動を放出する断層運動のみによって生じ,その変位量や地層から得られる年代等,断層の平面的な長さから,地震の発生周期や発生規模が見積もられてきた。しかし,対象とした的石牧場I断層は2016年熊本地震によって受動的に変位が生じた可能性があり,それが約3,300年以降にも生じていたことを示した。このことから,断層変位地形の計測から地震動を放出するような規模の地震の発生周期を見積もる従来の方法に限界があることを指摘した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Surface rupture and characteristics of a fault associated with the 2011 and 2016 earthquakes in the southern Abukuma Mountains, northeastern Japan, triggered by the Tohoku-Oki earthquake2019

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro Komura, Kotaro Aiyama, Takahiro Nagata, Hiroshi P. Sato, Akihiro Yamada and Yasuhira Aoyagi
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 106-106

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-019-1085-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 2019年台風19号による宮城県丸森町における斜面崩壊のGIS解析2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩,宇根 寛
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2020年春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relation between horizontal direction of crustal deformation surveyed on the control points and area ratio of the slope failures triggered by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (Mj7.3)2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi P. Sato and Hiroshi Une
    • Organizer
      World Landslide Forum 5 (Kyoto, Nov. 2020, International Consortium on Landslides)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇カルデラ外輪山北西部,的石牧場Ⅰ断層周辺の浅部地下構造調査2019

    • Author(s)
      中埜 貴元,宇根 寛,佐藤 浩,小村 慶太朗
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇外輪山北西部の「お付き合い断層」の掘削調査結果と地形変位からみた活動履歴2019

    • Author(s)
      宇根 寛,中埜 貴元,佐藤 浩,八木 浩司,小村 慶太朗
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熊本地震による斜面崩壊と阿蘇外輪山北西部の「お付き合い断層」の関わり2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩,宇根 寛
    • Organizer
      第58回日本地すべり学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇カルデラ北西部・的石牧場Ⅰ断層上の表層火山灰再堆積物の分析2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩・坂口雄太
    • Organizer
      2019年日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of GPR survey results and trench survey results at the Matoishibokujo I Fault2018

    • Author(s)
      中埜貴元・宇根 寛・佐藤 浩
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cumulativeness of “triggered” surface rupture in north-western area of outer rim of Aso caldera and  its impact for active fault evaluation2018

    • Author(s)
      宇根 寛・中埜貴元・佐藤 浩・八木浩司
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Crustal deformation of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence (4) - Geomorphological and geological settings of triggered surface ruptures -2018

    • Author(s)
      中埜貴元・宇根 寛・佐藤 浩・藤原 智
    • Organizer
      天然資源の開発利用に関する日米会議(UJNR)地震調査専門部会第12回合同部会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇外輪山北西部・的石牧場Ⅰ断層の活動履歴2018

    • Author(s)
      宇根 寛・中埜貴元・佐藤 浩・八木浩司・小村慶太朗
    • Organizer
      日本活断層学会2018年度秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SAR干渉画像に基づき阿蘇外輪山で確認した新たな地表地震断層2018

    • Author(s)
      中埜貴元・宇根 寛・藤原 智・遠藤 涼・出戸雅敏・佐藤 浩
    • Organizer
      日本活断層学会2018年度秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Geomorphological and geological characteristics of incidental displacement fault associated with 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake sequence around the northwest of the outer rim of the Aso caldera, southwestern Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakano T, Une H, Sato HP, Komura K, Yagi H
    • Organizer
      2018 AGU Fall Meeting (Washington D.C., USA)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇外輪山北西部断層群の「お付き合い地殻変動」は累積してきたか?(速報)2018

    • Author(s)
      宇根 寛・中埜貴元・佐藤 浩・八木浩司
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2018年春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SAR干渉画像から捉えた2016年熊本地震によるリニアメント変動2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩・宇根 寛・中埜貴元
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会2018年春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 平成28年熊本地震の「お付き合い断層」が提起した「地震断層」の多様性2017

    • Author(s)
      宇根 寛・中埜貴元・藤原 智
    • Organizer
      日本活断層学会2017年度秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 阿蘇外輪山北西部の活断層における GPR 探査(速報)2017

    • Author(s)
      中埜貴元・宇根 寛・佐藤 浩
    • Organizer
      日本活断層学会2017年度秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熊本地震による三角点水平変動の向きと斜面の崩壊面積率の関係2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩・宇根 寛
    • Organizer
      第56回日本地すべり学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 改測で明らかになった熊本地震の三角点水平変動の向きと崩壊面積率の関わり2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 浩・宇根 寛
    • Organizer
      2017年度土砂災害予測に関する研究集会(防災科研)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Relation between 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake-induced landslide surface deformation and 3-D surface deformation detected by Pixel Offset method using InSAR image2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato HP and Une H
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 図説日本の活断層2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田篤正・八木浩司
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 活断層図『阿蘇』2017

    • Author(s)
      鈴木康弘・石村大輔・熊木洋太・熊原康博・千田 昇・中田 高・中埜貴元
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院技術資料D1-No.868
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 2019年台風19号による宮城県丸森町の斜面崩壊の状況について

    • URL

      http://www.ajg.or.jp/disaster/files/201910_TyphoonSymposium_S01.pdf

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 台風19号に伴う豪雨で発生した宮城県丸森町廻倉地区東側の斜面崩壊

    • URL

      https://japan.landslide-soc.org/archives/6153

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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