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Longitudinal study on the factors that form the "zest for life" of junior high school students and the investigation of their life experiences based on salutogenesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K01798
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Omiya Tomoko  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 准教授 (90589607)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山崎 喜比古  日本福祉大学, 社会福祉学部, 教授 (10174666)
戸ヶ里 泰典  放送大学, 教養学部, 教授 (20509525)
高田 ゆり子  筑波大学, 医学医療系(名誉教授), 名誉教授 (90336660)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsSense of Coherence / 健康生成論 / 中学生 / ストレス対処 / 思春期 / 親子 / 縦断研究 / 家族 / 母親 / コロナ前後 / 生きる力 / 学校所属感 / 家庭 / Sense of coherence / 精神健康 / ASD / 学校保健 / 縦断 / 発達障害 / 地域と家族
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted a longitudinal study to clarify changes in junior high school students' SOC, or stress coping skills. The results showed that (1) there was little correlation between SOC of mothers and adolescent junior high school students, and (2) SOC changed during the junior high school years. In addition, while SOC was higher after the pandemic compared to before, SOC remained lower for approximately 40% of the students and has not recovered.
The major influences on adolescent students' SOC scores and changes in SOC were relationships with friends and teachers at school and club activities and "sense of school belonging" rather than family relationships or events at home. In the midst of a pandemic, a sense of place and significance (one of the subscales that make up the SOC) should be fostered, especially at school.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

中学生のストレス対処力SOCについて、我が国では学校での出来事や人間関係がその高低及び変化に関連していることが明らかになった。これは換言すれば、家庭でSOCを育む要素が豊富でなくても、学校において代償することが可能であるとも言えよう。また、パンデミック前後のSOCの変化からは、全体としてのスコアは上昇したが、下降した群が一定数おり、分析からやはり学校での生活経験が大きく影響することが示された。下位尺度の分析から、コロナに翻弄された自分たちの経験を意味づけることができていないことが明らかになり、「コロナだからできたこと」に焦点を当てるなどして、学校生活を意味づけていくことが重要である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A study on the examination of sense of coherence-related factors in Japanese junior high school students and their mothers2022

    • Author(s)
      Omiya Tomoko、Deguchi Naoko Kumada、Togari Taisuke、Yamazaki Yoshihiko
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-07998-4

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes in Japanese Junior High School Students' Sense of Coherence Before and After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of Children and Mothers2022

    • Author(s)
      Omiya Tomoko、Deguchi Naoko、Sakata Yumiko、Takata Yuriko、Yamazaki Yoshihiko
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychiatry

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyt.2021.780443

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Factors Influencing Sense of Coherence: Family Relationships, High School Life and Autism Spectrum Tendency2020

    • Author(s)
      Omiya Tomoko、Deguchi Naoko、Togari Taisuke、Yamazaki Yoshihiko
    • Journal Title

      Children

      Volume: 7 Issue: 9 Pages: 108-108

    • DOI

      10.3390/children7090108

    • NAID

      120007183474

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] COVID-19パンデミック発出前後で中学生の生きる力Sense of Coherence(SOC)はどう変化したか―子供と母親の縦断研究 から―2021

    • Author(s)
      大宮 朋子; 出口奈緒子; 坂田由美子; 高田ゆり子
    • Organizer
      日本学校保健学会第67回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 男女別にみた中学生の「生きる力」関連要因の検討 -SOC(Sense of Coherence)を指標として-2020

    • Author(s)
      大宮朋子、出口奈緒子、戸ケ里泰典、山崎喜比古
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本健康学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] What is the relationships between junior high school students'stress coping ability SOC, school life and family relationships?2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Omiya, Naoko Deguchi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nursing and Midwifery “Advancing clinical practice and Research” Public Health Nursing/
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 中学生のストレス対処力SOCは発達/性格特性・学校生活・親子関係とどのように関連するか―中学生とその親への調査から―2018

    • Author(s)
      大宮朋子、出口奈緒子
    • Organizer
      第65回日本学校保健学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高校生の親子におけるストレス対処力SOCと子どもの特性ならびに家族関係・学校環境との関連2017

    • Author(s)
      大宮朋子、山崎喜比古、出口奈緒子
    • Organizer
      第37回日本看護科学学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉症スペクトラム傾向の高い高校生の帰属意識と援助希求の特徴が精神健康に及ぼす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      出口奈緒子、大宮朋子、朝倉隆司
    • Organizer
      第64回日本学校保健学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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