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A policy study to continue the rural airport competing with high speed rail network

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03689
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic policy
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Mizutani Jun  神戸大学, 海事科学研究科, 准教授 (60388387)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsFSC / LCC / 新幹線 / 市場競争 / DID分析 / コンジョイント分析 / 運賃関数 / FFP / 高速鉄道 / 地方空港
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In Japan, High Speed Rail (HSR) extended its network in 2011 and 2015, and Low Cost Carriers (LCC) entered into the domestic airline market in 2012. We compared the effects of the extension of the HSR network and the entry of LCCs on the incumbent Full Service Carriers (FSC). We found that the effects of the HSR extension on FSCs were consistently negative, while the effects of the entry of LCCs were inconsistent. HSR seems to be a stronger competitor to FSC and this finding could be affected by capacity, which is large for HSR while small for the LCCs. We also tried to evaluate the effectiveness of airlines’ frequent flyer programs (FFP) and discounts of car parking fee in the airport to promote more air passengers. We found that FFP created customer loyalty, and discounted car parking fee attracted more air passengers who preferred to drive to the airport. Additionally, these effects were larger on the air route with competition with HSR than that without competition.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

学術的意義:新幹線延伸とLCC参入によるFSCへの影響について,DIDによって分析したが,その際に航空旅客個人レベルのデータを使用して航空市場全体ではなく,航空路線毎に明らかにした.またDIDにPSMを組み合わせて,DID分析の評価精度向上を試みた.航空旅客の選好分析については,独自に小松空港でアンケート調査を実施し,その結果を用いてコンジョイント分析を行った.
社会的意義:2010年代の九州・北陸新幹線の延伸,LCCの国内線参入による既存事業者FSCへの影響について,新幹線延伸の方が大きいことを,そして航空側の新幹線対抗策であるFFPと駐車場の割引が有効であることを明らかにした.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] わが国における新幹線延伸とLCC 参入によるFSC運賃への影響について2021

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      都市圏総合交通政策の研究-地域・都市の活性化と交通整備・運営 日交研シリーズ

      Volume: A-805 Pages: 13-29

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] タイとオーストラリアの国内航空市場におけるFSCとLCCの競争構造について-Market CommonalityとResource Similarityを用いた分析-2020

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳
    • Journal Title

      KANSAI空港レビュー

      Volume: 503 Pages: 24-27

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Which is a stronger competitor HSR or LCC to FSC? - Effects of HSR network extension and LCC entry on FSC's airfare in Japan -2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Hiroki SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in 22nd World Conference of Air Transport Research Society

      Volume: - Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 北陸新幹線の金沢延伸による航空市場への影響について2019

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・酒井裕規
    • Journal Title

      交通学研究/2018年研究年報

      Volume: 第62号 Pages: 173-180

    • NAID

      130007836763

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Empirical analysis of the market competition structure between FSC and LCC - the case of Thailand and Australia2017

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Nattan LUANGHIRAN, Navatasn KONGSAMUTR
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in 20th World Conference of Air Transport Research Society

      Volume: - Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Which is a stronger competitor HSR or LCC to FSC? - Effects of HSR network extension and LCC entry on FSC's airfare in Japan -2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Hiroki SAKAI
    • Organizer
      22nd World Conference of Air Transport Research Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 混雑空港におけるLCCへの優先的スロット配分と航空運賃-羽田空港を例にして-2019

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会関東部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Preferential Slot Allocation for LCCs at the Congested Airport and Market Competition: the Case of Haneda Airport, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Symposium of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of LCC entries on FSC’s airfare - an empirical analysis of the domestic market in Japan -2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Masato MURAGUCHI
    • Organizer
      22nd World Conference of Air Transport Research Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北陸新幹線の金沢延伸による航空市場への影響について2018

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・酒井裕規
    • Organizer
      日本海運経済学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北陸新幹線の金沢延伸による航空市場への影響について2018

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・酒井裕規
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Empirical analysis of the market competition structure between FSC and LCC - the case of Thailand and Australia2017

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Nattan LUANGHIRAN, Navatasn KONGSAMUTR
    • Organizer
      21st World Conference of Air Transport Research Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preferential Slot Allocation for LCCs at the Congested Airport and Air Fare - The Case of Haneda2017

    • Author(s)
      Jun MIZUTANI, Munekatsu USAMI
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 羽田空港における新規航空会社へのスロット優先配分と運賃水準への影響について2017

    • Author(s)
      水谷淳・宇佐美宗勝
    • Organizer
      日本交通学会関西部会・日本海運経済学会関西部会(共催)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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