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The mechanism of switching cytoskeletons in intracellular transport.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07400
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2019)
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2017-2018)

Principal Investigator

Ikeda Kazuho  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 講師 (20642565)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords細胞内物質輸送 / メラノソーム / ゲノム編集技術
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Intracellular vesicles and organelles are transported within a cell along both microtubules and actin filaments bidirectionally, which requires spatial-temporal regulation of cytoskeletons and switching molecular motors. However molecular basis of such regulation is poorly understood. In this study, we tried to answer this issue by accurate measuring the number of molecular motors responsible for vesicle transport and manipulating molecular motor localization using fish and frog melanophore as a model system of vesicle transport. We showed our newly developed method revealed several force producing dyneins associated each melanosome and showed cooperative movement. Our findings indicated the regulation of the number of force producing motor plays essential role in intracellular transport.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

細胞内物質輸送は細胞機能を支える主要な機構の一つである。細胞内物質輸送の機能低下は多くの疾病の原因となると考えられており、例えば神経細胞では様々な神経変性疾患を引き起こす。本研究は、細胞内物質輸送の分子機構を明らかにすることを目指したもので、小胞上において実際に輸送を担う分子モーター数の測定法を確立した。これにより小胞輸送の方向や速度、レールの乗り換え機構の解明に貢献した。本成果が今後の細胞内物質輸送関連の疾患・病態の理解につながることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Investigation of multiple-dynein transport of melanosomes by non-invasive force measurement using fluctuation unit χ2019

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Shin、Sagawa Takashi、Ikeda Kazuho、Okada Yasushi、Hayashi Kumiko
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 5099-5108

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-41458-w

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ゲノム配列認識プローブの一分子解析2020

    • Author(s)
      池田一穂
    • Organizer
      第125回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A simple and accurate construction of TALEs and its applications2018

    • Author(s)
      K.Ikeda, Y.Terahara, Y.Okada
    • Organizer
      第70回日本細胞生物学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A simple and accurate construction of TALEs and its applications2018

    • Author(s)
      K.Ikeda, Y.Terahara, Y.Okada
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] TALE蛋白質の新規構築法と応用2018

    • Author(s)
      池田一穂、寺原陽子、岡田康志
    • Organizer
      第123回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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