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Elucidation of the regulatory mechanism of mRNA stability, which is essential for germ cell differentiation and growth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07411
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Sakamoto Hiroshi  神戸大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (00187048)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords始原生殖細胞 / クロモドメイン蛋白質 / 3'非翻訳領域 / mRNA安定性 / 生殖細胞 / クロモドメインタンパク質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It was shown that localization of mrg-1 mRNA to primordial germ cells may not be caused by active RNA degradation in somatic cells, but by specific stabilization of mRNA in primordial germ cells. This RNA stability control that mrg-1 3'UTR undergoes seems to be a sequence-dependent control that does not involve RNA secondary structure. It is also suggested that the tropomyosin protein LEV-11 contributes to the regulation of mRNA stabilization through its interaction with the mrg-1 3'UTR in primordial germ cells. Moreover, the phenotype of mutants that do not express MRG-1 in somatic cells suggests that MRG-1 may also contribute to chromatin regulation in some somatic cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、mrg-1 mRNAの始原生殖細胞への限局機構にトロポミオシン蛋白質LEV-11が関与することを示唆する結果を得た。トロポミオシンが直接mrg-1 3’UTRと特異的に結合しているかどうかについては今後の課題であるが、このことはRNAの局在に細胞骨格系が極めて重要な役割を果たしていることを再認識させた点で学術的に意義がある。また、従来生殖細胞系列においてのみ機能すると考えられていたMRG-1が体細胞におけるクロマチン制御にも関与することを示したことは学術的に重要な知見である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] MRG-1 is required for both chromatin-based transcriptional silencing and genomic integrity of primordial germ cells in C. elegans.2019

    • Author(s)
      Miwa, T., Inoue, K., Sakamoto, H.
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 24 Issue: 5 Pages: 377-389

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.12683

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The chromodomain protein MRG-1 is required for global repression of Pol II-dependent transcription in the primordial germ cells in C. elegans2018

    • Author(s)
      巳波孝至、高崎輝恒、井上邦夫、坂本博
    • Organizer
      第70回日本細胞生物学会、第51回日本発生生物学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱ストレス応答性選択的スプライシング制御機構の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      川浪巧、逵本実希、坂本博、井上邦夫
    • Organizer
      第20回日本RNA学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The chromodomain protein MRG-1 is required for global repression of Pol II-dependent transcription in the primordial germ cells in C. elegans2018

    • Author(s)
      巳波孝至、井上邦夫、坂本博
    • Organizer
      線虫研究の未来を創る会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 線虫C. elegansにおいてクロモドメイン蛋白質MRG-1は始原生殖細胞における転写抑制制御に必要である2018

    • Author(s)
      巳波孝至、高崎輝恒、井上邦夫、坂本博
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Chromodomain protein MRG-1 is required for global repression of Pol II-dependent transcription in the primordial germ cells in C. elegans.2017

    • Author(s)
      Miwa, T., Takasaki, T., Inoue, K., Sakamoto, H.
    • Organizer
      第50回発生生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 線虫始原生殖細胞におけるクロモドメイン蛋白質MRG-1の機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      巳波孝至、高崎輝恒、井上邦夫、坂本博
    • Organizer
      関西地区線虫勉強会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 線虫クロモドメイン蛋白質MRG-1は始原生殖細胞における転写抑制制御に必要である2017

    • Author(s)
      巳波孝至、高崎輝恒、井上邦夫、坂本博
    • Organizer
      第40回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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