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Highly sensitive and specific measurement of pharmaceutical cocrystals based on the low-frequency Raman spectroscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08253
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Physical pharmacy
Research InstitutionMeiji Pharmaceutical University

Principal Investigator

Fukami Toshiro  明治薬科大学, 薬学部, 教授 (20366628)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大西 優  明治薬科大学, 薬学部, 助手 (60817021)
鈴木 直人  日本大学, 薬学部, 助教 (60756005)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsラマン分光 / 品質管理 / 結晶多形 / プロセス分析 / 低波数ラマン分光法 / コクリスタル / ナノスポット法 / 超微量分析 / 低波数ラマン分光 / 低波数ラマン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the reporters have established a technique using low-frequency Raman spectroscopy including (i) ultra-trace analysis of solid samples by microscopic measurement and exploring method for novel crystal forms, and (ii) in situ monitoring using a probe-type detector for evaluating the crystal form of active pharmaceutical ingredient and its transition process. (i) Ultra-trace analysis by microscopic measurement would be a useful technique even when the usable amount of drug substance is severely limited in the early stage of the new drug development, and has the potential to extend the applicability to new modality in drug discovery. (ii) Probe-type LF Raman monitoring could provide a new option for in situ measurement in addition to near-infrared spectroscopy, which is currently widely used for process analysis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,ラマン分光法の低波数領域に着目し,その散乱ピークが医薬品の結晶性成分に特異的であり,結晶多形の識別や転移過程の解明に対する有用性を実証できたことから,学術的に大きな意義を有している.また,確立できた複数の技術は,新薬の様々な開発ステージにおいて実用的であり,医薬品の品質向上ならびに開発や生産プロセスの効率化に寄与できることから,本研究は社会的にも大きな意義がある.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (37 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Coherent Inc./University of Minnesota/University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chulalongkorn University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Coherent Inc./University of Minnesota/University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chulalongkorn University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ondax Inc./University of Minnesota(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chulalongkorn University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ondax Inc./University of Minnesota(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chulalongkorn University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Determining the Distribution of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Combination Tablets Using Near IR and Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy Imaging2020

    • Author(s)
      Hisada Hiroshi、Okayama Akira、Hoshino Takuya、Carriere James、Koide Tatsuo、Yamamoto Yoshihisa、Fukami Toshiro
    • Journal Title

      Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 68 Issue: 2 Pages: 155-160

    • DOI

      10.1248/cpb.c19-00791

    • NAID

      130007793430

    • ISSN
      0009-2363, 1347-5223
    • Year and Date
      2020-02-01
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] In Situ Monitoring of Lipid Phase State Make Target Lipid Mixtures Similar to Intercellular Lipid in the Stratum Corneum2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Mika Yoshimura、Gato Katsuhiko、Ozawa Yosuke、Hisada Hiroshi、Koide Tatsuo、Inoue Motoki、Fukami Toshiro
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology

      Volume: 122 Issue: 3 Pages: 1900171-1900171

    • DOI

      10.1002/ejlt.201900171

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular state evaluation of active pharmaceutical ingredients in adhesive patches for transdermal drug delivery2020

    • Author(s)
      Gato Katsuhiko、Fujii Mika Yoshimura、Hisada Hiroshi、Carriere James、Koide Tatsuo、Fukami Toshiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology

      Volume: 58 Pages: 101800-101800

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101800

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pharmaceutical Properties of Anti-inflammatory Analgesic Patches Using Acrylic Polymer2020

    • Author(s)
      Gato Katsuhiko、Shikaku Ryogo、Kato Suguru、Yoshimura-Fujii Mika、Koide Tatsuo、Fukami Toshiro
    • Journal Title

      YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

      Volume: 140 Issue: 9 Pages: 1175-1183

    • DOI

      10.1248/yakushi.20-00108

    • NAID

      130007893803

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In Situ Monitoring of the Crystalline State of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients during High-shear Wet Granulation Using a Low-frequency Raman Probe2020

    • Author(s)
      Nomura K, Titapiwatanakun Va, Hisada H, Koide Tb, Fukami T
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics

      Volume: 147 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.12.004

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exploring Novel Cocrystalline Forms of Oxyresveratrol to Enhance Aqueous Solubility and Permeability across a Cell Monolayer2019

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Y, Muangnoi C, Thaweesest W, Teerawonganan P, Na Bhuket R P, Titapiwatanakun V, Yoshimura-Fujii M, Sritularak B, Likhitwitayawuid K, Rojsitthisak P, Fukami T
    • Journal Title

      Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 1004-1012

    • DOI

      10.1248/bpb.b19-00048

    • NAID

      130007657693

    • ISSN
      0918-6158, 1347-5215
    • Year and Date
      2019-06-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Evaluation of the Photostability of Carbamazepine Polymorphs and Cocrystals2019

    • Author(s)
      Yutani R, Haku R, Teraoka R, Tode C, Koide T, Kitagawa S, Sakane T, Fukami Ttsuo, Kitagawa Shuji, Sakane Toshiyasu, Fukami Toshiro
    • Journal Title

      Crystals

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 553-553

    • DOI

      10.3390/cryst9110553

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Screening a trace amount of pharmaceutical cocrystals by using an enhanced nano-spot method2019

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe Y, Maeno Y, Ohashi K, Hisada H, Roy A, Carriere J, Heyler R, Fukami T
    • Journal Title

      Europian Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics

      Volume: 136 Pages: 131-137

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.01.018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] In situ monitoring of cocrystals in formulation development using low-frequency Raman spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Otaki T, Tanabe Y, Kojima T, Miura M, Ikeda Y, Koide T, Fukami T
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Pharmaceutics

      Volume: 542 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 56-65

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.008

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 医薬品共結晶の製剤開発に有用なラマン分光法のツールボックス2018

    • Author(s)
      深水啓朗
    • Journal Title

      PHARM TECH JAPAN

      Volume: 34 Pages: 1973-1976

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Discrimination and Quantification of Sulfathiazole Polytypes Using Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Iwata K, Karashima M, Ikeda Y, Inoue M, Fukami T
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Engineering Communication

      Volume: 20 Issue: 14 Pages: 1928-1934

    • DOI

      10.1039/c8ce00081f

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Strategy and practical approach for exploring novel pharmaceutical cocrystals2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukami Toshiro
    • Organizer
      36th International Annual Meeting in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IAMPS36)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Monitoring of wet granulation process using probe type low-frequency Raman spectrometer2020

    • Author(s)
      Kanako Fukui, Yota Suzuki, Kazuki Haneishi, Varin Titapiwatanakuna, Hiroshi Hisada, Tatsuo Koideb, Toshiro Fukami
    • Organizer
      36th International Annual Meeting in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IAMPS36)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular state evaluation of active pharmaceutical ingredients in drug patches using low frequency Raman spectroscopy2020

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhiko Gato, Mika Yoshimura Fujii, Hiroshi Hisada, Tatsuo Koidea, Toshiro Fukami
    • Organizer
      36th International Annual Meeting in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IAMPS36)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of the content uniformity of combination tablets after the division using general tests and vibrational spectroscopic imaging2020

    • Author(s)
      Hisada Hiroshi, Akira Okayama, Takuya Hoshino, Tatsuo Koidea, Toshiro Fukami
    • Organizer
      36th International Annual Meeting in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IAMPS36)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 粉体工学会・共結晶WSの紹介-サブマリン共結晶の浮上2020

    • Author(s)
      深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本粉体工業技術協会 2020年度 第1回 晶析分科会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] プローブ型低波数ラマン分光計を用いた造粒工程モニタリングの改良2020

    • Author(s)
      福井可那子、鈴木陽太、羽石一輝、久田浩史、小出達夫a、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第140年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 各種アクリル系ポリマーを用いた貼付剤の製剤設計2020

    • Author(s)
      我藤勝彦、加藤秀、藤井美佳、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会 第35年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] プローブ型低波数ラマン分光計を用いた撹拌造粒中における共結晶の解離モニタリング2020

    • Author(s)
      福井可那子、鈴木直人a、鈴木豊史a、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会 第35年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals; Essential Techniques using Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukami T
    • Organizer
      16th Conference of the Asian Crystallographic Association (AsCA 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Usefulness of low-frequency Raman spectroscopy for discriminating crystalline polymorphism of active pharmaceutical ingredients2019

    • Author(s)
      Okayama A, Hisada H, Titapiwatanakun V, Koide T, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Advanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (ICAVS10)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Screening a trace amount for Novel Molecular Complexes of Medium Molecule Drugs by Using Nano-spot Method2019

    • Author(s)
      Haku R, Ohashi K, Maeno Y and Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Workshop for Korea-Japan Young Scientists on Pharmaceutics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exploring Novel Cocrystals of Oxyresveratrol by using Low-frequency Raman Detection2019

    • Author(s)
      Koyama R, Tsuno N, Titapiwatanakun V, Sritularak B, Likhitwitayawuld K, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Workshop for Korea-Japan Young Scientists on Pharmaceutics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Standard for correction of low-frequency region in Raman spectroscopy and the effect of crystal habit2019

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Y, Saito A, Koide T, Shimura K, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Workshop for Korea-Japan Young Scientists on Pharmaceutics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 難水溶性薬物のコクリスタル化と製剤設計2019

    • Author(s)
      深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会第34年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] オキシレスベラトロールのコクリスタル探索における低波数ラマン検出の応用2019

    • Author(s)
      小山遼太朗、津野直哉、鈴木夢央、Varin Titapiwatanakun、Boonchoo Sritularak、Kittisak Likhitwitayawuld、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会第34年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ナノスポット法を用いた中分子医薬品の分子複合体に関する微量探索スクリーニング2019

    • Author(s)
      伯遼太朗、大橋健人、田邊佑太、前野祐介、久田浩史、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会第34年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] オキシレスベラトロールの新規共結晶を探索する包括的なスクリーニング検討2019

    • Author(s)
      津野直哉、小山遼太朗、高取和彦、Varin Titapiwatanakun、Boonchoo Sritularak、Kittisak Likhitwitayawuld、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第25回創剤フォーラム若手研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 医薬品開発での使用を目的とした調温調湿下における結晶状態の微量評価法2019

    • Author(s)
      大橋健人、伯遼太朗、前野祐介、深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第25回創剤フォーラム若手研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Promising Technology based on Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy and Pharmaceutical Cocrystals for Development of Better Dosage Forms2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukami T
    • Organizer
      35th International Annual Meeting in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IAMPS35)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 調温調湿ステージを用いた低波数ラマン分光測定による原薬結晶の微量評価2019

    • Author(s)
      伯遼太朗,大橋健人,田邊佑太,前野祐介,久田浩史,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第139年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ultramicro-exploring Pharmaceutical Cocrystals by Using Nano-spot Method Coupled with Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Maeno Y, Tanabe Y, Hisada H, Inoue M and Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The Great Scientific Exchange SCIX2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Toolbox of Raman spectroscopy useful for development of pharmaceutical cocrystals2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukami T
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IPNaCS 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Monitoring crystalline form of active pharmaceutical ingredients while formulating process by using in situ Raman spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka K, Nomura K, Onishi Y, Hisada H, Inoue M, Koide T, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Workshop for Korea-Japan Young Scientists on Pharmaceutics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Ultramicro-Evaluation Method of Crystalline Status by Using Hot-Stage and Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohashi K, Tanabe Y, Maeno Y, Onishi Y, Inoue M, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Workshop for Korea-Japan Young Scientists on Pharmaceutics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Monitoring Transition of Crystal Form in Nano-gram Scale during Controlled Temperature and Humidity by Using Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohashi K, Tanabe Y, Maeno Y, Onishi Y, Inoue M, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IPNaCS 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility study for monitoring crystal form conversion by using low-frequency Raman prove during wet granulation process2018

    • Author(s)
      Nomura K, Miyasaka K, Onishi Y, Inoue M, Hisada H, Koide T, Fukami T
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IPNaCS 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 18.低波数ラマン分光測定を用いた製剤化工程における原薬結晶形の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      宮坂耕平,野村和也,大西優,久田浩史,井上元基,小出達夫,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会 第33年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ホットステージ-低波数ラマン分光測定による結晶状態の微量評価法2018

    • Author(s)
      大橋健人,田邊佑太,前野祐介,大西優,井上元基,久田浩史,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会 第33年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低波数ラマン分光法を用いた医薬品共結晶の 微量探索スクリーニング2018

    • Author(s)
      田邊佑太,前野祐介,大西優,久田浩史, 井上元基,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本分析化学会有機微量分析研究懇談会 第107回 計測自動制御学会力学量計測部会 第35回 合同シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低波数ラマンプローブを用いた造粒中における原薬結晶形の転移モニタリング2018

    • Author(s)
      野村和也,宮坂耕平,大西優,久田浩史,井上元基,小出達夫,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第85回日本分析化学会有機微量分析研究懇談会 第109回計測自動制御学会力学量計測部会 第35回合同シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低波数ラマン分光測定を用いた調温調湿下における結晶転移の微量評価法2018

    • Author(s)
      伯遼太朗,大橋健人,田邊佑太,前野祐介,大西優,井上元基,久田浩史,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第62回 日本薬学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低波数ラマン分光法を用いた改良型ナノスポット法の汎用性検討2018

    • Author(s)
      大橋健人,田邊佑太,前野祐介,井上元基, 久田浩史,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第138年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 改良型ナノスポット法による共結晶の微量探索スクリーニング2017

    • Author(s)
      田邊佑太,前野祐介,久田浩史,井上元基,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      日本薬剤学会 第32年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Pharmaceutical Cocrystals and Raman Spectroscopy: An Emerging Technology for Successful Drug Development2017

    • Author(s)
      Fukami T
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IPNaCS 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ultramicro-exploring Pharmaceutical Cocrystals by Using Nano-spot Method Coupled with Low-frequency Raman Spectroscopy2017

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe Y, Maeno Y, Hisada H, Inoue M and Fukami T
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science (IPNaCS 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コクリスタルの微量探索を可能とするEnhancedナノスポット法の汎用性に関する研究2017

    • Author(s)
      大橋健人,田邊佑太,前野祐介,井上元基,久田浩史,深水啓朗
    • Organizer
      第61回 日本薬学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Discriminative and quantitative analysis of structurally similar polymorphs using low-frequency Raman spectroscopy2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwata K, Karashima M, Ikeda Y, Inoue M and Fukami T
    • Organizer
      The Great Scientific Exchange SCIX2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 最新の薬剤学知見と世界の開発状況をふまえた前臨床/臨床医薬品開発の展望と戦略 第2章 4 共結晶を含む製剤の開発戦略(56-63頁)2018

    • Author(s)
      深水啓朗(分担)編集:日本薬剤学会
    • Total Pages
      197
    • Publisher
      じほう
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 明治薬科大学 分子製剤学研究室 研究業績

    • URL

      https://u-lab.my-pharm.ac.jp/~molpharm/achievements.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 明治薬科大学 分子製剤学研究室 研究業績

    • URL

      https://u-lab.my-pharm.ac.jp/molpharm/achievements.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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