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Establishing a governance system for residual biospecimens and health information based on trust through value sharing with the public

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08916
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Medical sociology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Sato] Keiko  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定研究員 (10398456)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 達也  京都大学, 医学研究科, 講師 (00452342)
松村 由美  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (10362493)
鈴木 美香  京都大学, iPS細胞研究所, 特定研究員 (60555259)
児玉 聡  京都大学, 文学研究科, 准教授 (80372366)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords人体由来資料 / 医療情報 / 研究利用 / 胚盤胞 / ES細胞 / ガバナンス / 人体由来試料 / 政策研究 / 社会医学 / 細胞・組織 / 移植・再生医療 / 遺伝子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to propose a governance system for the use of residual biospecimens and health information obtained for treatment purposes. To this end, we examined measures for the governance of biospecimens and information in medical institutions by surveying the opinions of patients and citizens and comparing the strategies in other countries.
Most of the patients and citizens were generally supportive of using biospecimens and information for research, but they also mentioned that researchers must conduct meaningful research, create and follow rules. Therefore, anonymization alone is not enough; it is essential to inform patients and citizens about how the samples and information are used and to obtain their consent (societal consent). It was shown that citizens do not unconditionally trust researchers, that trust can be gained when researchers build autonomous governance systems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究機関等が検体・情報を研究利用する際の条件として、患者・市民は、研究実施の公表や、逸脱者への制裁も含むルールを作って遵守すること、これらを明示すること等を挙げた。匿名加工や拒否の機会の設置等では十分でなく、研究の適正な実施や自律的なガバナンス方法を社会に説明して了解を得ること(societal consent)が重要であり、施設では、基本方針、ガイドライン・行動基準、説明ツール等の整備が必要である。市民は、研究者を無条件で信頼するわけではなく、研究者が責任を明確にしてそれを果たすことを説明し、患者・市民の了解を得るための持続的な営為が必要であることが明らかとなるなど、有益な知見が得られた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Patient perspectives on research use of residual biospecimens and health information2020

    • Author(s)
      M Yamanaka, M Suzuki, K Sato
    • Journal Title

      Research Ethics

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1177/1747016120914331

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Legal and ethical framework for global health information and biospecimen exchange - an international perspective2020

    • Author(s)
      L Bernasconi, T Ito, et al.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Medical Ethics

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12910-020-0448-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 市民から信頼される臨床試験のために必要なものは2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子、上嶋健治
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔増刊号

      Volume: 42 Pages: 377-391

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 臨床試験とprecision medicine2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子、上嶋健治
    • Journal Title

      循環器内科

      Volume: 82 Pages: 88-93

    • NAID

      40021271593

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 再生医療研究における倫理的な問題2021

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子
    • Organizer
      第20回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 臨床試験を依頼する際に、何をどうすればよいか2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子
    • Organizer
      第62回日本産婦人科腫瘍学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Unproven cell-based interventions provided at physician discretion in Japan: the need for change2019

    • Author(s)
      M Suzuki, K Sato
    • Organizer
      25th World Congress on Medical Law
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Establishing an Interdisciplinary Platform for Bioethics. .2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Ito, Keiko Sato.
    • Organizer
      RENKEI: Addressing Global Challenges through Japan-UK Research Collaboration
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 『いのち、人体、細胞』をどうする?研究者と立ち話.2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子、鈴木美香、児玉聡
    • Organizer
      京都大学アカデミックデイ2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 人々が研究者を信頼し、安心して細胞を提供するために必要な要素の解明:潜在的細胞提供者への意識調査より2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木美香, 佐藤恵子
    • Organizer
      第30回日本生命倫理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 抗がん剤をいつやめるか? どうやめるか? 最期まで患者さんの人生を支える医療の実践2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子
    • Total Pages
      238
    • Publisher
      日本医事新報社
    • ISBN
      4784963820
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 薬学倫理・医薬品開発・臨床研究・医療統計学2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤恵子
    • Total Pages
      16
    • Publisher
      中山書店
    • ISBN
      9784521744476
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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