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A search for molecules that regulate the function of Slc22a18, an orphan transporter associated genetically with fat accumulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K09867
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionKyorin University

Principal Investigator

GOTODA TAKANARI  杏林大学, 医学部, 教授 (60322062)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山本 隆史  杏林大学, 医学部, 助教 (00572033)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsメタボリックシンドローム / 内臓脂肪蓄積 / トランスポーター / SLC / ビリルビン / メタボローム / クロロキン / 脂肪蓄積 / 遺伝子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have previously identified SLC22A18 as a key molecule related to visceral fat accumulation, a major underlying cause of the Metabolic Syndrome. In the current study, we searched for physiological intrinsic substrates for SLC22A18 as a possible transporter by integration of the results of both uptake experiments with overexpressing cells and metabolome analyses. According to the results obtained with both genetically engineered animals and cultured cells, bilirubin was thought to be the strongest candidate substrate, but the overall results with overexpression of SLC22A18 alone did not support this hypothesis, indicating other possibilities such as possible involvement of another molecule required for normal function of SLC22A18 in vivo.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、メタボリックシンドロームの成因的基盤である内臓脂肪蓄積に関連する分子であるSLC22A18の機能を調節する分子の同定にある。今回の結果は、ビリルビンの関与を強く示唆するものであったが、研究をさらに発展させることにより内臓脂肪が蓄積するメカニズムの解明が進み、SLC22A18を標的分子としたメタボリックシンドロームの有効な治療法の開発につながることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Critical Role of SREBP-1c Large-VLDL Pathway in Environment-Induced Hypertriglyceridemia of Apo AV Deficiency2019

    • Author(s)
      Takanashi M, Kimura T, Li C, Tanaka M, Matsuhashi A, Yoshida H, Noda A, Xu P, Takase S, Okazaki S, Iizuka Y, Kumagai H, Ikeda Y, Gotoda T, Takahashi M, Yagyu H, Ishibashi S, Yamauchi T, Kadowaki T, Liang G, Okazaki H.
    • Journal Title

      Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

      Volume: 39 Issue: 3 Pages: 373-386

    • DOI

      10.1161/atvbaha.118.311931

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Genetic intervention in kynurenine pathway alters glucose metabolism in mice.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamamoto, Takanari Gotoda
    • Organizer
      The 79th Scientific Sessions, American Diabetes Association (ADA)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 栄養・代謝とエイジング2019

    • Author(s)
      後藤田貴也
    • Organizer
      第14回日本アンチエイジング歯科学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] キヌレン酸代謝系が糖代謝制御に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      山本隆史、飯塚陽子、藤田敏郎、後藤田貴也
    • Organizer
      第55回日本臨床分子医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] キヌレン酸代謝系介入による糖代謝制御に及ぼす影響2018

    • Author(s)
      山本隆史、飯塚陽子、藤田敏郎、後藤田貴也
    • Organizer
      第50回日本動脈硬化学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] メタボリックシンドローム関連遺伝子KAT-1(kynurenine aminotransferase-1)の糖代謝に及ぼす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      山本隆史,飯塚陽子,藤田敏郎,後藤田貴也
    • Organizer
      第49回日本動脈硬化学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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