| Project/Area Number |
17K12284
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Lifelong developmental nursing
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Iwate University of Health and Medical Sciences |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
Emori Yoko 岩手保健医療大学, 看護学部, 教授 (70114337)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
川野 亜津子 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 准教授 (10550733)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | 社会経済的地位 / 健康格差 / 母親の健康 / 育児ストレス / 健康関連QOL / 質問紙調査 / 記述統計的横断研究 / 女性 |
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of Socioeconomic status (SES) on the health-related quality of life of females who raise their children, mother’s stress due to child rearing and subjective sense of well-being. The subjects were females with infants one year or older and under the age of three attending nursery schools. Self-completed questionnaire survey forms were distributed to the mothers and 381 responses were collected.
The mean age of the subjects was 33.5 years old. The 94% of females were on the job. The mean yearly income of 9.5% of the households was lower than four million yen. The percentage of females who had experienced problems related to daily life was 2 to 4%, and 1.8% of the females were often in difficult situations. There was almost no correlation with their child care stress and General Health Questionnaire scores(GHQ).
|
| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
資本主義社会では、社会階層と経済的階層は相関がある。教育、職業、収入等は、個人や集団の社会的地位や階層を反映するだけでなく、健康状態とも関連がある。しかし、SESが幼い子どもを持つ母親の健康や育児ストレスに、どのような影響を与えるのかはよくわかっていない。
本研究は、SESが育児中の女性の健康関連QOL（Health Related Quality of Life尺度）、育児ストレス、主観的幸福感とどのような関連があるかを調査したものである。本調査においてはSESと、GHQ尺度、育児ストレス尺度との相関はみられなかった。しかし、医療者は、生活苦を訴える母親の存在を軽視すべきではない。
|
