| Project/Area Number |
17K13133
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Sports science
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| Research Institution | Ibaraki University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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| Keywords | 新陰流 / 武道 / 形 / 刀法 / 表太刀 / 砕き / 非切 / 復元 / 実践 / 武術思想 / 形稽古 / 源了圓 / 非切り / 型 / 稽古法 / フィールドワーク / 民族誌 / 問題論 / 暴力論 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study did fieldwork in training hall of Shinkageryu-ryu, the ancient Japanese swordsmanship. This study set three research questions: first, what kind of thought is put into the Kata(set movement), and the second is how the Kata is practiced, and finally is how the kata is restored in training hall.
As for the first issue, this study analyzed the procedures of kata and argued that we can find an idea that is not just a technique for killing each other. As a concrete evidence, it was confirmed that there were many moments when one could handle the opponent's attack and maintain a dominant position while not hitting the opponent's body with the sword. With regard to the second research question, in Shinkage-ryu, they use kata as a model to learn how to basically handle the sword. After learning how to handle the sword, the practice was relatively free to deviate from the kata and experiment with various movements.
Because of COVID-19, the third issue could not be investigated.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
学術的意義としては前近代に成立する流派武術の実践形態の参与観察はこれまでの研究では 行われてこなかった。そのため、史料を用いた歴史学的研究がなされるにしても、当該流派の実態をブラックボックスのままに史料の考察が進められてきたといえよう。本研究は新陰流に限定されるが、実践形態を約15年間参与観察した結果を民族誌的にまとめてきた。これによって、歴史学的研究をする際にも有用な知見を提供できるのではないかと考えられる。
社会的意義としては、武道の形の捉え方を豊かにできたのではないかと考える。
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