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Cultural Anthropological Study of "Biocultural Diversity" as the Contact Zone of Scientifi and Indigenous Knowledge in Contemporary India

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13586
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Research InstitutionHiroshima University (2018-2020)
Osaka University (2017)

Principal Investigator

Nakazora Moe  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(国), 講師 (60790706)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords生物文化多様性 / 科学人類学 / 在来知 / データベース / インド / 法人類学 / 翻訳 / 科学技術社会論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed at critically examining what happens in the contact zone of scientific and indigenous knowledge, focusing on a project on "biocultural diversity" in India. By considering "scientific knowledge/indigenous knowledge" not as a "system" but as an unstable situated "practice" that is generated in a specific place, I tried to clarify "what is produced" in the process of negotiation of multiple knowledge. In the course of my research, it became clear that India's efforts on "biocultural diversity" are closely related to the recent lawsuit to grant juridical status to the Ganges River, so I conducted ethnographic research on this project as well. The achievement of this research has published as my monograph, "The Anthropology of Intellectual Property Rights" and several journal articles and book chapters in English.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、科学知と在来知を知識「体系」ではなく「実践」と見なし、両者が接触する場で翻訳を通していかなる新しい知識が生み出されるのかを捉えようとする点に特徴がある。それにより「体系」としての科学知/在来知が融合可能かをめぐる硬直した議論を超えると同時に、翻訳の技術的細部における具体的な包摂と排除を明らかにすることで、どの細部を動かせば変化が起こせるのか、実際的な批判と提案を行うことが可能になった。また、生物多様性知識の形成プロセスを考察し、「国家」プロジェクトを人類学的な「フィールド」としたことで、生物多様性をめぐる分類学や生態学などの自然科学、政治学、社会学・人類学の学際的対話を可能にした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 11 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 法の生成の人類学に向けて2021

    • Author(s)
      高野さやか・中空萌
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 86

    • NAID

      130008091220

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 伝統的知識と知的財産権:文化人類学の視点から2021

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Journal Title

      工業所有権法学会年報

      Volume: 44

    • NAID

      40022709125

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Making Law of/with Nonhumans: The Ganges River is a Legal Person2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakazora, Moe
    • Journal Title

      NatureCulture

      Volume: 6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 高野さやか著 『ポスト・スハルト期インドネシアの法と社会 ――裁くことと裁かないことの民族誌』2017

    • Author(s)
      中空 萌
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Cultural Anthropology

      Volume: 81 Issue: 4 Pages: 729-733

    • DOI

      10.14890/jjcanth.81.4_729

    • NAID

      130006394688

    • ISSN
      1349-0648, 2424-0516
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 伝統的知識と知的財産権:文化人類学の視点から2020

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      日本工業所有権法学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ガンジス川が法人になるとき:「感受性」とインスクリプション2020

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      現代人類学研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知的所有権の人類学:法学と文化人類学の対話に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      東京大学知的財産権法研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 知的所有権の人類学:現代インドの生物資源をめぐる科学と在来知2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      2019年度第2回HINDAS研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Public engagement of Japanese anthropology?: From a young scholar's perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      NAKAZORA, Moe
    • Organizer
      The Taiwan Society for Anthropology and Ethnology Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 『知的所有権の人類学:現代インドの生物資源をめぐる科学と在来知』をめぐって2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      森林所有権制度研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Making and un-making of new biosocial subject?: “Folk” Ayurvedic knowledge and intellectual property rights in contemporary India2019

    • Author(s)
      NAKAZORA, Moe
    • Organizer
      The 11th INDAS-South Asia International Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 現代インドの生物資源をめぐる科学と政策のインターフェース:生物多様性条約後の実践を事例として2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      歴史学工房
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 現代インドに生きるアーユルヴェーダ:伝統医療と文化2018

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      平成30年度第4回 漢方医学と生薬講座
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自然/知識をめぐる人類学と「自然化」?:インド・ウッタラーカンドにおける「自然」と法人格2018

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Organizer
      国立民族博物館共同研究会「文化人類学を自然化する」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimenting with Folk Medicines: Medicinal Plants as Intellectual Property in India2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakazora, Moe
    • Organizer
      Vital Experiments: Living and Dying with Pharmaceuticals after the Human
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Postcolonial’ nature-cultures in translation: Databasing biodiversity and bio-cultural diversity in India.2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakazora, Moe
    • Organizer
      Visible and Invisible: Infrastructure & Politics of Cohabitation
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 知識が誰かのものになるとき―現代インドの生物資源をめぐる科学、在来知、知的所有権2017

    • Author(s)
      中空 萌
    • Organizer
      京都人類学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 法の生成の人類学―インド・ウッタラーカンドにおける「自然」と法人格2017

    • Author(s)
      中空 萌
    • Organizer
      超域文化人類学ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 不確実性の人類学:デリバティブ金融時代の言語の失敗2020

    • Author(s)
      中川理・中空萌
    • Total Pages
      281
    • Publisher
      以文社
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 文化人類学の思考法(第1章「自然と知識」担当)2019

    • Author(s)
      松村圭一郎・中川理・石井美保・中空萌・山崎吾郎・久保明教・渡辺文・深田淳太郎・佐川徹・高田明・髙橋絵里香・松嶋健・猪瀬浩平
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
      世界思想社教学社
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Local Health Traditions: Plurality and Marginality in South Asia ('Making "Pluralistic" Health Systems:Documentation of "Folk" Ayurvedic Knowledge'担当)2019

    • Author(s)
      Arima Mishra, Moe Nakazora, Devaki Nambiar, Harilal Madhavan, Sarika Kadam, Shrish N. R,Steffy Dhayalan and Pooja Venkatesh
    • Total Pages
      328
    • Publisher
      Orient BlackSwan
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 知的所有権の人類学:現代インドの生物資源をめぐる科学と在来知2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Total Pages
      293
    • Publisher
      世界思想社教学社
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 文化人類学の思考法2019

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Total Pages
      213
    • Publisher
      世界思想社教学社
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The World Multiple: the Quotidian Politics of Knowing and Generating Entangled Worlds2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakazora, Moe
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] "Chap.9 Temporalities in Translation: Making and Unmaking of 'Folk Ayurveda' and Biocultural diversity" In The World Multiple edited by Keiichi Omura, Shiho Satsuka, Atsuro Morita, and Grant Otsuki2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakazora, Moe
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「第1章 自然と知識:環境をどうとらえるか」『文化人類学の思考法』(松村圭一郎・中川理・石井美保編)2018

    • Author(s)
      中空萌
    • Publisher
      世界思想社
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 広島大学研究者総覧

    • URL

      http://seeds.office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/profile/ja.5dbb77882d9c4dfa520e17560c007669.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 広島大学 研究者総覧

    • URL

      http://seeds.office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/profile/ja.5dbb77882d9c4dfa520e17560c007669.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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