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Research on the Principles of Criminal Legislation: Comparative and Integrative Approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13639
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Criminal law
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Nakamichi Yuki  早稲田大学, 社会科学総合学術院, 教授 (80515255)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords刑事立法学 / 比例原則 / 法益論 / 危害原理 / テロ等準備罪 / 刑事立法論 / 刑法の基礎理論 / 処罰の早期化 / 比較刑法 / 犯罪化論 / 法人処罰 / 他害原理 / 予防刑法 / 刑事立法 / 犯罪化 / 刑事法学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research is designed to build a theoretical and practical framework for analyzing and evaluating criminal legislation. Through comparative studies between Japan, Germany and common law countries, I have reached to a conclusion that the framework should be divided at least into two layers: at the first layer it is evaluated whether the bill in question does not invade the constitutional outer limit. Passing this test, the bill goes to the second test, whether this bill is the best form to solve the problem to which the legislator will respond or the theoretically better version could have been drafted. This two layers structure helps legal academics, practitioners, and politicians to analyze and evaluate criminal legislation bills/drafts more effectively. To test the practical feasibility of the framework, I applied it to some problems like the Crime of Preparation of Acts of Terrorism and Other Organized Crimes and verified its feasibility.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

体感治安の悪化や国内外でのテロ等をうけて、刑事立法活動が活性化している。それらの中には、市民の自由を強く制約しうるものが含まれうるところ、〈よい刑事立法〉でなければその自由制約を受け入れることはできないであろう。では〈刑事立法のよさ〉をどのように評価・分析するか。この点について先行研究は確固たる枠組を構築してこなかった。本研究が提示した刑事立法分析の2段階構造により、憲法に適合せず〈不合格となる法案〉を除外した上で、憲法に適合する法案に対して、「より良い立法とするためにはどうすればよいか」を集中的に議論することが可能となる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin/Universitaet Bonn/マックスプランク外国国際刑法研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 法益論・危害原理・憲法判断――刑事立法の分析枠組に関する比較法的考察2019

    • Author(s)
      仲道祐樹
    • Journal Title

      比較法学

      Volume: 53巻1号 Pages: 25-70

    • NAID

      120006649368

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Handlung und Schuld der juristischen Person -Ueberlegungen zum Verbandsstrafrecht2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Nakamichi
    • Journal Title

      Zeitschrift fuer Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik

      Volume: 10/2019 Pages: 487-493

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 刑事立法分析の2段階構造とテロ等準備罪2019

    • Author(s)
      仲道祐樹
    • Organizer
      日本刑法学会第97回大会(ワークショップ)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日常のなかの〈自由と安全〉(仲道祐樹「刑事立法分析の2段階構造とテロ等準備罪」を掲載)2020

    • Author(s)
      小山 剛、新井 誠、横大道 聡(編)
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • ISBN
      9784335358326
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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