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Verification of growth-reproduction trade-offs in Japanese larch in relation to environmental variation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K15291
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionForest Research and Management Organization

Principal Investigator

Matsushita Michinari  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所 林木育種センター, 主任研究員 (70624899)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsカラマツ / 繁殖 / 環境適応 / UAV / 機械学習 / 森林科学 / 生態学 / 地理的変異
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We collected data on the reproduction and growth traits in Japanese larch, and evaluated their adaptability to the local environment. The differences among clones and among provenances in growth and reproductive traits and their geographic trends were evaluated. As a result, there was a significant variation among clones in growth traits, and a relatively large variance component of genetic-environment interactions were also detected. There was also a significant variation among clones in reproductive traits (both of male and female cone production). Based on the estimates of genetic performance of each clone, this study detected geographical trends (cline) for both growth and reproductive traits.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

成長と繁殖にトレードオフが存在する場合、成長の良い系統は採種園で着花しにくいという危惧が想定されるが、本研究結果よりその懸念はそれほど大きくない可能性が示唆された。本成果は、成長に優れた系統を選ぶことと採種園における繁殖性を両立できる可能性を示唆しており、カラマツ育種事業を進めるうえで有益な知見を提供できたと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of Light Intensity and Girdling Treatments on the Production of Female Cones in Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr.): Implications for the Management of Seed Orchards2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsushita Michinari、Nishikawa Hiroki、Tamura Akira、Takahashi Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Forests

      Volume: 11 Issue: 10 Pages: 1110-1110

    • DOI

      10.3390/f11101110

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 二ホンカラマツにおける展葉・落葉フェノロジーの変異2020

    • Author(s)
      松下通也・田村明
    • Organizer
      第67回森日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 環状剥皮したカラマツ採種木の着果促進効果の継続性について2019

    • Author(s)
      西川浩己・神戸陽一・小林正男・羽田直美・三浦充・渡辺真紀子・松下通也・田村明
    • Organizer
      第130回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 採種園に補植したカラマツ若齢接ぎ木苗の着花特性2018

    • Author(s)
      田中功二・松下通也・田村 明
    • Organizer
      第7回森林遺伝育種学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カラマツ属における光環境の改善による着花促進2018

    • Author(s)
      松下通也
    • Organizer
      カラマツ育種技術連絡会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] UAVを活用したカラマツ等の樹木個体の着果評価手法の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      松下通也・田村明
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 明るさ等の採種園環境に対するカラマツの着果性のクローン間変異2017

    • Author(s)
      松下通也・西川浩己・田村明
    • Organizer
      第6回森林遺伝育種学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Variation among clones in the inter-annual reproductive fluctuation of Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) in relation to climatic factors2017

    • Author(s)
      Michinari Matsushita、Akira Tamura、Masatoshi Ubukata
    • Organizer
      IUFRO Seed Orchard Conference 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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