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Commonality and distinction between ASD and ADHD in decision making in social situations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K16398
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionShowa University

Principal Investigator

Fujino Junya  昭和大学, 発達障害医療研究所, 講師 (90783340)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords発達障害 / 意思決定 / 自閉スペクトラム症 / 行動経済学 / 注意欠如多動性症
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The sunk cost effect is the tendency to continue an investment or take an action even though it has higher future costs than benefits, if costs of time, money, or effort were previously incurred. This type of decision bias has long been documented in various disciplines, including economics, psychology, politics, organizational behavior, and biology. We modified a task exemplifying the sunk cost effect and used it to evaluate this behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We found that the sunk cost effect was lower in the ASD group than in the typical development (TD) group. The results agree with previous evidence of reduced sensitivity to context stimuli in individuals with ASD and extend this finding to the context of the sunk cost effect. Our findings will contribute to a better understanding of ASD and may be useful in addressing practical implications of their socioeconomic behavior.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題の一連の結果より、ASDの意思決定において、困難さだけでなく長所も明らかになってきた。同結果は、自己理解の向上や環境調整への一助となることが期待される。今後、ADHDとの比較、行動経済学的手法・複数のモダリティーのMRI・反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激法などを組み合わせることでメカニズムを深く検証し、同疾患群の心理社会的介入、新規治療法を検討する上で重要な手掛かりとしていきたい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Role of the right temporoparietal junction in intergroup bias in trust decisions. Hum Brain Mapp.2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujino J, Tei S, Itahashi T, Aoki YY, Ohta H, Kubota M, Hashimoto RI, Takahashi H, Kato N, Nakamura M.
    • Journal Title

      Hum Brain Mapp.

      Volume: 15;41(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1677-1688

    • DOI

      10.1002/hbm.24903

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impact of past experiences on decision-making in autism spectrum disorder2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujino Junya, Tei Shisei, Itahashi Takashi, Aoki Y. Yuta, Ohta Haruhisa, Kubota Manabu, Hashimoto Ryu-ichiro, Nakamura Motoaki, Kato Nobumasa, Takahashi Hidehiko
    • Journal Title

      European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: Epub ahead of print Issue: 8 Pages: 1063-1071

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00406-019-01071-4

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Need for closure and cognitive flexibility in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A preliminary study2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujino Junya、Tei Shisei、Itahashi Takashi、Aoki Yuta、Ohta Haruhisa、Kubota Manabu、Isobe Masanori、Hashimoto Ryu-ichiro、Nakamura Motoaki、Kato Nobumasa、Takahashi Hidehiko
    • Journal Title

      Psychiatry Research

      Volume: 271 Pages: 247-252

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.057

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sunk Cost Effect in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujino Junya、Tei Shisei、Itahashi Takashi、Aoki Yuta、Ohta Haruhisa、Kanai Chieko、Kubota Manabu、Hashimoto Ryu-ichiro、Nakamura Motoaki、Kato Nobumasa、Takahashi Hidehiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

      Volume: 49 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10803-018-3679-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attitudes toward risk and ambiguity in patients with autism spectrum disorder.2017

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也, Tei S, 橋本龍一郎, 板橋貴史, 太田晴久, 金井智恵子, 岡田理恵子, 久保田学, 中村元昭, 加藤進昌, 高橋英彦
    • Journal Title

      Mol Autism

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 45-45

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13229-017-0162-8

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症における過去が現在の意思決定に与える影響について2019

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,板橋貴史,青木悠太,太田晴久,久保田学,橋本龍一郎,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第29回日本臨床精神神経薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 認知的柔軟性の顕在的・潜在的側面と安静時脳活動について2019

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,Kathryn F. Jankowski,川田良作,村井俊哉,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第49回日本神経精神薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不確実な状況における自閉スペクトラム症の意思決定パターンについて:行動経済学的アプローチ2019

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,板橋貴史,青木悠太,太田晴久,久保田学,橋本龍一郎,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第115回日本精神神経学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 定型発達群と自閉スペクトラム症群における埋没費用効果の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,板橋貴史,青木悠太,太田晴久,金井智恵子,久保田学,橋本龍一郎,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第41回日本生物学的精神医学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症における認知完結的欲求と柔軟な意思決定2018

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,板橋貴史,青木悠太,太田晴久,久保田学,磯部昌憲,橋本龍一郎,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第40回日本生物学的精神医学会・第61回日本神経化学学会大会 合同年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症における埋没費用効果に関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,板橋貴史,青木悠太,太田晴久,金井智恵子,久保田学,橋本龍一郎,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第40回日本生物学的精神医学会・第61回日本神経化学学会大会 合同年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Attitudes toward risk and ambiguity in patients with autism spectrum disorder2017

    • Author(s)
      Fujino Junya、Tei Shisei、Hashimoto Ryu-ichiro、Itahashi Takashi、Ohta Haruhisa、Kanai Chieko、Okada Rieko、Kubota Manabu、Nakamura Motoaki、Kato Nobumasa、Takahashi Hidehiko
    • Organizer
      International Autism Conference Tokyo 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症のリスク下と曖昧性下における意思決定について2017

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,橋本龍一郎,板橋貴史,太田晴久,金井智恵子,岡田理恵子,久保田学,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第39回日本生物学的精神医学会・第47回日本神経精神薬理学会 合同年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 意思決定パターンとその背景機序から検討する発達障害の鑑別と効果的治療法2017

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也
    • Organizer
      第39回生物学的精神医学会・第47回日本神経精神薬理学会 合同年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自閉スペクトラム症におけるリスク下と曖昧性下の選好について2017

    • Author(s)
      藤野純也,鄭志誠,橋本龍一郎,板橋貴史,太田晴久,金井智恵子,岡田理恵子,久保田学,中村元昭,加藤進昌,高橋英彦
    • Organizer
      第40回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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