• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

The observation of atmospheric bioaerosol over Tsugaru Peninsula: development of monitoring system for apple pathogens and infectious diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17KT0067
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Agricultural Resources for the Next Generation
Research InstitutionHirosaki University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI fumihisa  弘前大学, 理工学研究科, 教授 (60293370)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐野 輝男  弘前大学, 農学生命科学部, 教授 (30142699)
島田 照久  弘前大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (30374896)
當房 豊  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 助教 (60572766)
Project Period (FY) 2017-07-18 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Keywords大気バイオエアロゾル / リンゴ感染症原因菌 / 津軽半島 / 黒星病 / リンゴ感染症病原菌 / リンゴ感染症 / 監視システム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, in order to protect the apple production that is main farm products of Aomori, the concentrations of the pathogens of the apple infectious diseases in the air were observed and predicts the infected area. We carried out the observation at the apple farm attached to Fuculty of Agricalture and Life Science, Hirosaki University. DNAs extracted from the membrane filter and performed the metagenome analyses in the ITS resions. The maximum peak of the apple scab pathogen in the air was detected on around September 20 in 2019 and around August 19 in 2020. From caluculated values using the NOAA HYSPLIT Trajectory Model, the air mass contained many apple scab pathogens flowed into Hirosaki through the Sea of Japan from the eastern Russia, etc., and transported to the Pacific coast through Aomori. Other pathogens of the apple infectious disease, including powdery mildew et al., could be carried out the observations, analyses, and predictions by the same methods.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究成果の学術的意義は、理工学研究者、農学研究者と気象学研究者によるリンゴ感染症菌の大気観測システムの構築および気象観測データとの相関調査である。新規な観測手法開発から、種々のリンゴ感染症原因菌の大気濃度を同時に測定できる。
研究成果の社会的意義は,リンゴ感染症原因菌の大気濃度実測と流跡線解析を用いた拡散地域予報である。リンゴ感染症の被害拡大防止や適時農薬散布とその地域の特定ばかりでなく、環境影響リスク低下とコスト削減のための農薬減量化など、津軽半島地域特有の農資源リンゴの機能性を活用するための社会システム研究およびリンゴ栽培等個性豊かな津軽半島地域社会形成を支える技術基盤開発である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 12 results)

  • [Journal Article] 長距離輸送される黄砂バイオエアロゾルの特性2020

    • Author(s)
      牧輝弥,小林史尚,岩坂泰信
    • Journal Title

      エアロゾル研究

      Volume: 35 Pages: 20-26

    • NAID

      130007833214

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal structure of hot events and their possible role in maintaining the warm isothermal layer in the Western Pacific warm pool2020

    • Author(s)
      Wirasatriya, A., H. Kawamura, M. Helmi, D. N. Sugianto, T. Shimada, K. Hosoda, G. Handoyo, Y. D. G. Putra, and M. Koch
    • Journal Title

      Ocean Dynamics

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 771-786

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10236-020-01362-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 黄砂の混合状態が持つ気候学的重要性―個別粒子観察の見地から―2020

    • Author(s)
      松木 篤, 岩田 歩, 張 代洲, 小島 知子, 山田 丸, 當房 豊
    • Journal Title

      エアロゾル研究

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      130007833235

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal changes of airborne bacterial communities over Tokyo and influence of local meteorology2019

    • Author(s)
      Uetake, J., Tobo, Y., Uji, Y., Hill, T. C. J., DeMott, P. J., Kreidenweis, S. M., Misumi, R.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Microbiology

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1572-1572

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmicb.2019.01572

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 混相雲内でのエアロゾルの氷晶核としての役割2019

    • Author(s)
      當房 豊
    • Journal Title

      大気化学研究

      Volume: 41 Pages: 2-2

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Glacially sourced dust as a potentially significant source of ice nucleating particles2019

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y., Adachi, K., DeMott, P. J., Hill, T. C. J., Hamilton, D. S., Mahowald, N. M., Nagatsuka, N., Ohata, S., Uetake, J., Kondo, Y. & Koike, M.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Geoscience

      Volume: 12 Pages: 253-258

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A comprehensive characterization of ice nucleation by three different types of cellulose particles immersed in water2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiranuma, N., Adachi, K., Bell, D. M., Belosi, F., Beydoun, H., Bhaduri, B., Bingemer, H., Budke, C., Clemen, H.-C., Conen, F., Cory, K. M., Curtius, J., DeMott, P. J., Tobo, Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

      Volume: 19 Pages: 4823-4849

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 大気を通じて長距離・越境輸送される微生物―大気バイオエアロゾル-2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Journal Title

      第52回緑膿菌感染症研究会講演記録集

      Volume: 52 Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 南極上空の微生物2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Journal Title

      ロータリー週報卓話

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds observed from Tokyo Skytree2018

    • Author(s)
      Misumi, R., Uji, Y., Tobo, Y., Miura, K., Uetake, J., Iwamoto, Y., Maesaka, T. & Iwanami, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

      Volume: 96 Pages: 405-413

    • NAID

      130007430311

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice nucleation by particles containing long-chain fatty acids of relevance to freezing by sea spray aerosols2018

    • Author(s)
      DeMott, P. J., Mason, R. H., McCluskey, C. S., Hill T. C. J., Perkins, R. J., Desyaterik, Y., Bertram, A. K., Trueblood, J. V., Grassian, V. H., Qiu, Y., Molinero, V., Tobo, Y., Sultana, C. M., Lee, C. & Prather, K. A.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts

      Volume: 20 Pages: 1559-1569

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Low-level cool air over the mid-latitude oceans in summer2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimada, Y. Kanno, T. Iwasaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 31 Issue: 5 Pages: 2075-2090

    • DOI

      10.1175/jcli-d-17-0188.1

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 南極上空大気の中の微生物―第54次南極観測同行者報告―2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Journal Title

      極地

      Volume: 53 Pages: 61-64

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Variations of airborne bacterial communities at high altitudes in response dust events, over Asian-dust downwind area (Japan)2017

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, K.Hara, A.Iwata, K.C.Lee, K.Kawai, K.Kai, F.Kobayashi, S.B.Pointing, S.Archer, H.Hasegawa, Y.Iwasaka
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

      Volume: 17 Issue: 19 Pages: 11877-11897

    • DOI

      10.5194/acp-17-11877-2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparative measurements of ambient atmospheric concentrations of ice nucleating particles using multiple immersion freezing methods and a continuous flow diffusion chamber2017

    • Author(s)
      P. J. DeMott, T. C. J. Hill, M. D. Petters, A. K. Bertram, Y. Tobo, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

      Volume: 17 Issue: 18 Pages: 11227-11245

    • DOI

      10.5194/acp-17-11227-2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Climatology of surface winds in the Indonesian seas based on satellite observations and reanalysis data,11th Conference on Weather, Climate, and the New Energy Economy2020

    • Author(s)
      Inovasita Alifdini, Teruhisa Shimada, and Anindya Wirasatriya
    • Organizer
      American Meteorological Society 100th Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北極域での雲凝結核・氷晶核の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      當房 豊
    • Organizer
      2019年度 エアロゾル・雲・降水の相互作用に関する研究集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Variation of atmospheric INP number concentrations during continuous monitoring on Tokyo Skytree in 2016/20172020

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y., Uetake, J., Matsui, H., Uji, Y., Iwamoto, Y., Miura, K., Misumi, R
    • Organizer
      3rd Atmospheric Ice Nucleation Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of cloud fraction from whole-sky camera and ceilometer observations onboard R/V Shirase suring JARE602019

    • Author(s)
      M.Kuji, S.Hirose, N.Nakatsuji, M.Hori, N.Kurita, F.Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      10th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Antarctic Study on Tropospheric Aerosol and Snow Chemistry (ASTASC) in Jare Phase X2019

    • Author(s)
      K.Hara, M.Yabuki, H.Kobayashi, S.Matoba, Y.Iizuka, N.Takenaka, S.Hattori, H.Takashima, F.Kobayashi, S.Ishino, N.Hirasawa, M.Hayashi
    • Organizer
      10th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Bioaerosol observation at S17 and Syowa station, Antarctica, with the 60th Japanese Antarctic Reserach ZEspedition (JARE)2019

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, Y.Kon, T.Harada
    • Organizer
      10th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 60次におけるカイトプレーンを用いたS17上空の大気バイオエアロゾル観測2019

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚,原田大聖
    • Organizer
      第9回無人航空機の活用による極地観測の展開
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 津軽半島における大気バイオエアロゾル観測:リンゴ感染症原因菌監視システムの構築2019

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      特設分野研究の研究代表者交流会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 台風(熱帯低気圧)の移動による大気バイオエアロゾル輸送2019

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚,高原亮樹,淺田元子,中村嘉利
    • Organizer
      環境科学会2019年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第60 次南極観測隊における大気バイオエアロゾル観測2019

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第22回南極エアロゾル研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 襟裳岬周辺の洋上風況2019

    • Author(s)
      島田照久
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 黄砂飛来時における東京スカイツリーでの氷晶核の観測:2017年5月の事例2019

    • Author(s)
      當房 豊, 植竹 淳, 松井 仁志, 宇治 靖, 岩本 洋子, 森 樹大, 三浦 和彦, 三隅 良平
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会 2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] High-latitude dust and its potential impact on atmospheric ice nucleation2019

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y.
    • Organizer
      3rd PACES Open Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大気中のダスト・微生物とその雲微物理への影響2019

    • Author(s)
      當房 豊
    • Organizer
      ニーオルスン新基地を利用した研究の新展開に関する研究集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Routine measurements of atmospheric ice nucleating particles on Tokyo Skytree: Preliminary results in 2016/20172019

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y., Uetake, J., Uji, Y., Iwamoto, Y., Mori, T., Miura, K., Misumi, R.
    • Organizer
      11th Asian Aerosol Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南極上空の微生物2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      弘前ロータリー卓話会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 南極と自然エネルギー2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      白神自然学校インストラクター養成講座
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 60次における大気バイオエアロゾル観測と問題点2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第21回南極エアロゾル研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カイトプレーンによるバイオエアロゾルサンプリング計画2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第8回無人機航空機の活用による極地観測の展開
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 空飛ぶ微生物2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      しらせ大学
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 陸奥湾の風況2018

    • Author(s)
      島田照久
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Recent progress and perspectives in ice nucleation studies at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard2018

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y., Adachi, K., DeMott, P. J., Hill, T. C. J., Hamilton, D. S., Mahowald, N. M., Nagatsuka, N., Ohata, S., Uetake, J., Kondo, Y., Koike, M., Mazzola, M. & Cappelletti, D.
    • Organizer
      Ny-Ålesund Atmosphere Flagship open workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of immersion freezing properties of dark-colored particles under mixed-phase cloud conditions2018

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y., Moteki, N., Adachi, K., Ohata, S., Yoshida, A., Koike, M. & Kondo, Y.
    • Organizer
      10th International Aerosol Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Potential influence of aerosols on ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds2018

    • Author(s)
      Tobo, Y.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 大気を通じて長距離・越境される微生物―大気バイオエアロゾルー2018

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第52回緑膿菌感染症研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 南極上空大気バイオエアロゾルの生物分析による環境解析2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      環境科学会2017年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 係留気球を用いた南極上空の大気バイオエアロゾルの採集と生物分析2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生物工学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 黄砂バイオエアロゾルの紫外線耐性と紫外線量増加にともなう影響評価2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      オゾン層破壊が及ぼす地球環境の影響を考えるシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 60次における大気バイオエアロゾル観測計画案2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第20回南極エアロゾル研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Future prospects and previous observation results for atmospheric bioaerosols over the Antarctica2017

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      8th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南極の空の微生物~第54次南極観測隊員として~2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      七戸理科クラブ
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大きな風船を飛ばして上空の風を観測してみよう!2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      七戸理科クラブ
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ARE60カイトプレーンによるバイオエアロゾルサンプリング2017

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚
    • Organizer
      第7回無人航空機の活用による極地観測の展開
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北日本周辺の洋上風況に対する地形性強風の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      島田照久
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A novel and simple approach for measuring ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere2017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tobo, K. Murata
    • Organizer
      The 8th Symposium on Polar Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2017-07-21   Modified: 2022-12-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi