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Ergodicity and Transport Phenomena in Hamiltonian Systems under Non-equilibrium Conditions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18540383
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

AIZAWA Yoji  Waseda University, 理工学術院, 教授 (70088855)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮口 智成  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 研究員 (10367071)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MIYAGICHI Tomoshige  大阪市立大学, 工学部, 特任講師 (10367071)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Keywords非平衡 / 非線形物理学 / 統計物理学 / 非平衡・非線形物理学 / 量子ダイナミクス / マスター方程式 / デコヒーレンス / 場の量子論 / 階層性
Research Abstract

ハミルトン系カオスの示す新たなエルゴード問題を拓くために、(i)長時間ゆらぎ(非定常カオス)の異常性出現のメカニズムの探求と(ii)非平衡状況下におけるカオス構造の探求に挑戦した。
現在までカオスのエルゴード性の研究は、すべて孤立力学系を対象にして発展してきたものであり、注目する力学系の対象を非定常系や開放系にまで拡張してゆこうとする上記二つの挑戦は、従来のハミルトン系のエルゴード性の研究の単純な延長では把えきれない部分が多くあるため、モデル構成や注目する観測量について工夫を凝らし、計算機実験および理論計算を推進した。まづ、ハミルトン系の特徴である長時間相関の現象を整理し、次にそれらが非平衡条件下でどのように効果を及ぼすか、という問題を順次追求した。
非定常性に関する研究では、これまでの無限測度系に対する研究手法を一様測度を持つハミルトン系にまで拡張する方法を開発した。これによって一様測度の下でも異常拡散や補足時間の発散などが出現することを理論的に明らかにした。この手法は2次元以上に拡張することはまだできていないが、一般次元のハミルトン系に出現する補足時間のlog-Weibull分布の指数依存性から多くの統計量の異常分布(大偏差特性)を評価する上で非常に意義のある結果と思っている。開放系のエルゴード特性の探求では、熱伝導と運動量輸送に関する多体ハミルトン系(格子振動系、剛体球分子系)を扱い、エントロピー生成に関する分布関数と局所的不安定指数(リヤプノフ指数)の解析を行い、局所的カオスが定常状態の実現とゆらぎ定理の基盤になっていることを確認し、ゆらぎ定理が保証するフーリエ則が非線形性を一般に示すことを高次のモーメントまで考慮することによって理論的に示し、計算機実験によってほぼ確認することにも成功した。また運動量輸送に生じる非散逸的輸送量(虚数部分)に対しても同様の結果を導くとともに、新しいタイプのゆらぎ定理の存在を暗示する計算結果を得たことは、リヤプノフ指数に基礎を置いたこれまでのカオス解析の考え方に変更を迫るものと思っている。以上のほかに、熱伝導・運動量輸送に関するシミュレーションにおいて、通常のフーリエ則が成立するには、いくつかの条件(例えば非線形パラメータが十分に大きいなど)が必要であることも、まだ定性的な段階であるが、いくつか得ており、今後のより精密な研究の基礎となる重要な結果と思っている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (40 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Weibull - log Weibull distribution for interoccurrence times of earthquakes2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Hasumi, T. Akimoto and Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Physica A 388

      Pages: 491-498

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Weibull-log Weibull transition of the interoccurrence time statistics in the two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff earthquake model2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Hasumi, T. Akimoto, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Physica A 383

      Pages: 483-490

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Weibull-log Weibull distribution for interoccurrenoe times of earthquakes2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Hasumi, T. Akimoto, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Physioa A 388

      Pages: 491-498

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ergodic properties of the Log-Weibull map with an infinite measure2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Shinkai and Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conf. Proc. 1076

      Pages: 219-222

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Turbulence in diffusion replioator equation2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Orihashi, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Physioa D 247

      Pages: 3053-3060

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lyapunov spectra in difffusion replioator equation2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Orihashi, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conf. Proc. 1076

      Pages: 158-161

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ergodic properties of the Log-Weibull map with an infinite measure2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Shinkai, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conf. Proc. 1076

      Pages: 219-222

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Statistical Properties of the Inter-occurrenoe Times in the Two-dimensional Stick-slip Model of Earthquakes2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Hasumi, Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Physios of Self-Organization Systems (World Scientific)

      Pages: 113-122

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spectral analysis and an area-preserving extension of a piecewise linear intermittent map2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyaguchi and Y. Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. E 75, 066201

      Pages: 0-0

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Escape time statistics in mushroom billiards2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. E 75, 066215

      Pages: 0-0

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sticking motions and 1/f fluctuations in a piecewise linear map2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems 10

      Pages: 184-187

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of dissipation on the extraction of quantum states via repeated measurements2007

    • Author(s)
      B.Militello, K.Yuasa, H.Nakazato and A.Messina
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diffusion and transfer of entanglement in an array of inductively coupled flux qubits2007

    • Author(s)
      R.Migliore, K.Yuasa, M.Guccione, H.Nakazato and A.Messina
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Aspects of the Correlation Functions in Non-Hyperbolic Chatic Systems2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Akimoto, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      JKPS 50

      Pages: 254-260

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Lempel-Ziv Complexity in Infinite Ergodic Systems2007

    • Author(s)
      S.Shinkai, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      JKPS 50

      Pages: 261-266

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Heteroclinic Turbulence in the Lotka-Volterra Reaction Diffusion Equation2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Orihashi, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      JKPS 50

      Pages: 267-271

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geometrical Resonance in the Refractory-Activation Oscillator.Model for the Crossbridge Formation in the Actomyosin System2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Mitsui, T.Kameda, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      JKPS 50

      Pages: 272-279

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Selbstorganisation in nichtlinearen Systemen2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Symposium zur Grundung einer Deutsch-Japanischen Akademie fur integrative Wissenschaft 2

      Pages: 43-57

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Refractory-Activation Oscillator Model for the Cross-Bridge Formation in the Arto-Myosin System-Two Cooperative Phenomena in the Hill's Relation2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Aizawa, T.Mitsui, T.Kameda
    • Journal Title

      NPCS 6

      Pages: 150-162

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Lempel-Ziv Complexity of Non-Stationary Chaos in Infinite Ergodic Cases2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Shinkai, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      Prog.Theor.Phys. 116

      Pages: 503-515

    • NAID

      110004831064

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Scaling Exponents of the Slow Relaxation in Non-hyperbolic Chaotic Dynamics2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Akimoto, Y.Aizawa
    • Journal Title

      NPCS 6

      Pages: 178-182

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常カオスを特徴付けるLyapunov指数の新しい定義2009

    • Author(s)
      秋元琢磨,新海創也,相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第64回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report 2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非カオス的淀み運動を生み出す空間準周期勾配系の測度論的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      三ツ井孝仁, 相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第64回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ergodio Properties for the Log-Weibull Map with a Uniform Measure2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Shinkai, Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conference "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-13
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Universal features of non-stationary chaos2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Conference on Nonlinear Science, "Dynamics Days Asia Pacific 5"
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara (Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear responses in hard disk systems2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyaguchi
    • Organizer
      NATO Advanced Research Workshop `Recent Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics and Complex System Physics'
    • Place of Presentation
      Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ergodic Properties for the Log-Weibull Map with a Uniform Measure2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Shinkai and Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conference "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the Variety of Recurrence Phenomena in Chaotic Dynamics -Revisit to Hamiltonian Chaos from Infinite Ergodicity-2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conference "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ハミルトン写像力学系の再帰時間特性2008

    • Author(s)
      津川暁,新海創也,相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report 2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 定常・非ガウス領域のLarge Deviationと極限分布2008

    • Author(s)
      添石喬裕,新海創也,相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report 2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遅い緩和を持つカオスの統計則2008

    • Author(s)
      相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      Dynamics of complex systems 2008-- 数学的予測方式の可能性と諸分野からのニーズ --
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the Variety of Recurrence Phenomena in Chaotic Dynamics-Revisit to Hamiltonian Chaos from Infinite Ergodioity-2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conference "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Turbulence in Diffusion Replicator Equation2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Orihashi, Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conferenoe "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Weibull-Log Weibull Transition in Interval-times of Earthquakes with Short Time Correlated Earth quakes Removed2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Hasumi, T. Akimoto, Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Summer School/Conference "LET'S FACE CHAOS THROUGH NONLINEAR DYNAMICS"
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor (Slovenia)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Universal features of non-stationary chaos2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Conference on NonIinear Science "Dynamics Days Asia Pacific 5"
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara (Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遅い緩和を持つカオスの統計則2008

    • Author(s)
      相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      Dynamics of complex systems 2008-数学的予測方式の可能性と諸分野からのニーズ-
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震の間欠性の解析 : 条件付ランダム力学系による地震のモデル2008

    • Author(s)
      秋元琢磨, 蓮見知弘, 相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震の発生間隔分布に潜む統計法則と定常性2008

    • Author(s)
      蓮見知弘, 秋元琢磨, 相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear responses in hard disk systems2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyaguchi
    • Organizer
      NATO Advanced Research Workshop 'Recent Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics and Complex System Physics'
    • Place of Presentation
      Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1次元力学系から視るカオスの課題2008

    • Author(s)
      相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      第1回カオスとその応用
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 保存力学系における緩和・輸送現象:1次元写像を用いたアプローチ2008

    • Author(s)
      宮口 智成
    • Organizer
      第1回カオスとその応用
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無限測度力学系における長時間平均の逆正弦分布への収束2008

    • Author(s)
      秋元 琢磨, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 余震を除いた地震時系列データにおけるLog Weibull-Weibull転移2008

    • Author(s)
      蓮見 知弘, 秋元 琢磨, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マルチエージェントモデルの拡張- Weibull則の安定性-2008

    • Author(s)
      高杉 直樹, 上田 聡, 杉原 慶彦, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 競争ロトカヴォルテラ拡散反応方程式の乱流解の統計的解析2008

    • Author(s)
      渡橋 憲司, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経興奮場の非局所的な相互作用依存性2008

    • Author(s)
      峯 秀行, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第63回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Weibull distributions in the multi-agent model for financial markets2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The 9th Japan-Slovenia Seminar on Nonlinear Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka City University(Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1次元非双曲力学系の普遍的な統計則に関する数値的諸結果2007

    • Author(s)
      新海創也,相澤洋二
    • Organizer
      第二回 連成シミュレーションフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of large fluctuations in non-hyperbolic chaos2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The 8th Japan-Slovenia Seminar on Nonlinear Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Maribor University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Torward the ergodic problem in nonequilibrium stationary system-statistical analysis of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam β model-2007

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Orihashi and Yoji Ajzawa
    • Organizer
      21 COE the 5th COE Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda Universjty
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Statistical properties of dissipative linear random mapping having infinite invariant density2007

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Nakagawa and Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      21 COE the 5th COE symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Statistical properties in the spring-block model for earthquakes2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Hasumi and Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      21 COE the 5th COE Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A mathematical model for the intermittent behavior of animal locomotions2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahito Mitsui and Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      21 COE the 5th COE Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Waseda University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quasi-periodic one-dimensional ODE generating a stagnant motion2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahito Mitsui and Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The Nisyinomiya-Yukawa International Interdisciplinary Symposium on"What is Life? The Next 100 Years of Yukawa's Dream
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Weibull distributions in the multi-agent model for financial mankets2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      The 9th Japan-Slovenia Seminar on Nonlinean science
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka City Univ
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seismicity patterns and phase transitions in the two-dimensional model of earthquakes2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Hasumi and Yoji Aizawa
    • Organizer
      Amenican Geophysical Union FALL MEETING 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco,U.S.
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開放系のエルゴード問題にむけて-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam βモデルの統計解析-2007

    • Author(s)
      渡橋 憲二, 宮口 智成, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本物理学会62年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不変密度を複数もつランダム写像力学系の統計的性質2007

    • Author(s)
      中川 正基, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本物理学会62年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2次元のspring-block modelで発生する地震の統計的性質と臨界状態との関係2007

    • Author(s)
      蓮見 知弘, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本物理学会62年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時間フラクタル性を持つ動物行動のモデル:異なる空間的要因が生みだす間欠性2007

    • Author(s)
      三ツ井 孝仁, 相澤 洋二
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本物理学会62年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非平衡剛体球系におけるエントロピー生成量の大域および局所ゆらぎ2007

    • Author(s)
      宮口 智成
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本物理学会62年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 複雑さへの関心2006

    • Author(s)
      相澤 洋二 編著
    • Total Pages
      267
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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