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Establishment, expansion and adaptive characteristics of an invasive tree (Bischofia javanica) in Pacific islands.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18780125
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 林学・森林工学
Research InstitutionForestry and Forest Products Research Institute

Principal Investigator

YAMASHIA Naoko  Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 関西支所, 主任研究員 (70353901)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywords森林生態 / 保護 / 保全 / 外来種 / 海洋島 / 種子散布 / 根絶 / 侵入種
Research Abstract

Aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of re-establishment of invasive tree Bischofia javanica after eliminating the B.javanica using glyphosate herbicide. Seedling emergence ratio of B.javanica was decreased nearly zero 2 years after killing the upper trees. So it is important to remove emerged B.javanica seedlings at least 2 years after the elimination of upper trees. Seedling emergence was much lower for native trees. and damage by invasive rodent Rattus rattus may be the one factor of restricting the number of seedlings. After killing the B.javanica trees, seeds of B.javanica was dispersed by birds and fall into the seeds traps. The rate of seeds re-entering was high in the traps located within 70m from nearest mother tree. To kill reproductive trees of B.javanica not contribute to increase emergence and growth of native trees, rather enhance the seedling establishment of B.javanica itself and reproductive success of other alien trees. To conserve native forest, it is nesesary to kill not only B.javanica but also other alien trees at one time.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 小笠原乾燥尾根部に成育する植物の葉と茎の生理生態学的特性2009

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、中野隆志、矢崎健一、松木佐和子、山路恵子、清水美智留、山下直子
    • Journal Title

      Ogasawara Research 34(1)

      Pages: 9-23

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小笠原外来樹種の生理生態2009

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、矢崎健一、大曽根陽子、山下直子
    • Journal Title

      地球環境 14(1)

      Pages: 85-88

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小笠原外来樹種の生理生態2009

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、矢崎健一、大曽根陽子、山下直子
    • Journal Title

      地球環境 14

      Pages: 85-88

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Developing a pre-entry weed risk assessment system for use in Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Nishida, T., Yamashita N., Asai, M., Kurokawa, S., Enomono. T., Pheloung, C.P., Groves, R.H.
    • Journal Title

      Biological Invasions 11

      Pages: 1319-1333

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小笠原諸島の侵入樹木アカギの生理生態的馴化および可塑性に関する研究2008

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Journal Title

      北海道大学演習林研究報告 65.1

      Pages: 19-59

    • NAID

      120000952018

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordination between leaf and stem traits related to leaf carbon gain and hydraulics across 32 drought-tolerant angiosperms2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishida A., Nakano T., Yazaki K., Matsuki S., Koike N., Lauenstein L.D., Shimizu M., Yamashita N.
    • Journal Title

      Oecologia 156(1)

      Pages: 193-202

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordination between leaf and stem traits related to leaf carbon gain and hydraulics across 32 drought-tolerant angiosperms2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishida Atsushi, Nakano Takashi, Yazaki Kenichi, Matsuki Sawako, Koike Nobuya, Lauenstein L. Diego, Shimizu Michiru, Yamashita Naoko
    • Journal Title

      Oecologia 156

      Pages: 193-202

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小笠原乾燥尾根部に成育する植物の葉と茎の生理生態学的特性2008

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、中野隆志、矢崎健一、松木佐和子、山路恵子、清水美智留、山下直子
    • Journal Title

      Ogasawara Research 34

      Pages: 9-31

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Developing a pre-entry weed risk assessment system for use in Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Nishida, Naoko Yamashita, Motoaki Asai, Shunji Kurokawa, Takeshi Enomono, Paul C. Pheloung, Richard H. Groves
    • Journal Title

      Biological Invasions Online publication

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小笠原諸島の侵入樹木アカギの生理生態的馴化および可塑性に関する研究2008

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Journal Title

      北海道大学演習林研究報告 65

      Pages: 19-59

    • NAID

      120000952018

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation]2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita, N., Kawahara, K.
    • Organizer
      Poster abstract
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-14
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Responses in seedling establishment of native forest trees and the invasive Bischofia javanica in the Bonin Islands of the subtropical Pacific, following the killing of B.javanica adult trees2009

    • Author(s)
      Naoko Yamashita, Takayuki Kawahara
    • Organizer
      Proceeding of the international symposium on Aliens in southern islands. Poster abstract P13
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-14
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A risk assessment system for plants before their entry in Japan-an adaptation of the Australian weed risk assessment system2009

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko NISHIDA, Naoko YAMASHITA, Motoaki ASAI, Shunji KUROKAWA, Takashi ENOMOTO, Paul C.Pheloung, Richard H.Groves
    • Organizer
      国際生物多様性の日シンポジウム2009-外来種の来た道・行く道-ポスター発表
    • Place of Presentation
      国連大学ウ・タント国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原の侵入種アカギと在来種の種子と実生の動態2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子、河原孝行
    • Organizer
      第120回日本森林学会大会学術講演要旨集
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原の侵入種アカギと在来種の種子と実生の動態2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子、河原孝行
    • Organizer
      第120回日本森林学会、講演要旨集:CD
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学吉田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-26
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A risk assessment system for plants before their entry in Japan -an adaptation of the Australian weed risk assessment system2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishida, T., Yamashita, N., Asai, M., Kurokawa, S., Enomoto, T., Pheloung, P.C., Groves, R.H.
    • Organizer
      国際生物多様性の日シンポジウム-外来種の来た道・行く道-ポスター発表
    • Place of Presentation
      国連大学ウ・タント国際会議場(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光変動環境に対するアカギと在来樹種の反応2008

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、山下直子
    • Organizer
      第40回種生物学シンポジウム、講演要旨集:21-25
    • Place of Presentation
      デュープレックスセミナーホテル(茨城県守谷市)
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-06
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光変動環境に対するアカギと在来樹種の反応2008

    • Author(s)
      石田厚、山下直子
    • Organizer
      第40回種生物学シンポジウム、講演要旨集
    • Place of Presentation
      デュープレックスセミナーホテル(茨城県守谷市)
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Restoring the oceanic island ecosystem.Impact and management of invasive alien species in the bonin islands(eds. K. Kawakami and I. Okochi, Seed and seedling demography of invasive and native trees of subtropical pacific islands.Part II Impact of alien invasive species.)2010

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita, N., Tanaka, N., Hoshi, Y., Kushima, H., Kamo, K.
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Seed and seedling demography of invasive and native trees of subtropical pacific islands.(in Part II Impact of alien invasive species. In Restoring the oceanic island ecosystem. Impact and management of invasive alien species in the bonin islands(eds.K.Kawakami, I.Okochi)2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoko Yamashita, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Yoshio Hoshi, Hiromichi Kushima, Koichi Kamo
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本樹木誌I(アカギ)2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      日本林業調査会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 森林大百科(独立行政法人森林総合研究所編, アカギ(第1章 森林と樹木侵入種、厄介者))2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 森林大百科(独立行政法人森林総合研究所編, 移入種の扱い(第2章森林の成り立ち撹乱・環境問題など))2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] アカギ 日本樹木誌I2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      日本林業調査会
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アカギ(第1章 森林と樹木 侵入種、厄介者)森林大百科 独立行政法人森林総合研究所編2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 移入種の扱い(第2章 森林の成り立ち 撹乱・環境問題など)森林大百科 独立行政法人森林総合研究所編2009

    • Author(s)
      山下直子
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山下直子(2008)アカギの侵入をクマネズミが助けた森林総合研究所関西支所研究情報88:2

    • URL

      http://www.fsm.affrc.go.jp/Joho/res_info_088.pdf

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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